KR20150003268A - 린번 내연 엔진의 배기 가스로부터 일산화탄소와 탄화수소를 제거하는 방법 - Google Patents
린번 내연 엔진의 배기 가스로부터 일산화탄소와 탄화수소를 제거하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1: 희박 상태(lean condition)하에서 컨디셔닝 후 통상의 디젤 상태하에서의 비교 촉매 CC1 및 본 발명에 따라 사용되는 촉매 C1의 온도(CO 라이트-오프)의 함수로서의 CO 전환율을 보여준다.
도 2: 재생(3회 희박/풍부 사이클의 적용) 후 비교 촉매 CC1 및 본 발명에 따라 사용되는 촉매 C1의 온도(CO 라이트-오프)의 함수로서의 CO 전환율을 보여준다.
도 3: 재생(3회 희박/풍부 사이클의 적용) 후 비교 촉매 CC2 및 본 발명에 따라 사용되는 촉매 C1, C1.2 및 C2의 온도(CO 라이트-오프)의 함수로서의 CO 전환율을 보여준다.
도 4: 재생(컨디셔닝 1 및 컨디셔닝 2) 후 비교 촉매 CC3 및 본 발명에 따라 사용되는 촉매 C3의 온도(CO 라이트-오프)의 함수로서의 CO 전환율을 보여준다.
도 5: CO 전환 곡선에 대한 본 발명에 따라 사용되는 촉매 C1의 온도 이력의 영향을 보여준다.
Claims (14)
- 린번 내연 엔진의 배기 가스로부터 일산화탄소와 탄화수소를 제거하는 방법으로서, 상기 배기 가스를,
(i) 하나 이상의 내화성 지지 물질 상에 지지된 백금,
(ii) 순수한 산화세륨, 및, 백금 대 산화세륨의 비가 ≤ 0.5[(Pt(g/cft):산화세륨(g/ℓ)으로서 계산됨]인 경우,
(iii) 백금, 팔라듐, 로듐 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 추가의 귀금속을 함유하는 촉매(여기서, 상기 순수한 산화세륨(ii)은 백금(i) 및, 포함되는 경우, 추가의 귀금속(iii)과 밀접하게 접촉된다) 위로 통과시키며,
희박(lean) 배기 가스 상태하에서의 한계 온도 노출이 초과된 후, 상기 촉매를 단시간 동안 풍부 배기 가스에 노출시켜 촉매 활성을 재생시킴을 특징으로 하는, 린번 내연 엔진의 배기 가스로부터 일산화탄소와 탄화수소를 제거하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 백금(i)의 양이, 성분(i) 내지 (iii)의 총 중량을 기준으로 하여 0.4 내지 2중량%임을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제1항 및/또는 제2항에서, 백금 이외에 팔라듐도 내화성 지지 물질 상에 지지됨을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 팔라듐의 양이, 성분(i)을 기준으로 하여, Pt:Pd의 중량비가 2:1 내지 10:1로 되도록 선택됨을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중의 하나 이상의 항에 있어서, 산화알루미늄, 산화규소, 산화마그네슘, 산화티탄, 산화세륨, 제올라이트 또는 이들의 혼합물 또는 혼합 산화물이 성분(i)을 위한 내화성 지지 물질로서 사용됨을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중의 하나 이상의 항에 있어서, 상기 순수한 산화세륨이, 상기 순수한 산화세륨의 총 중량을 기준으로 하여, 90 내지 100중량% 산화세륨을 함유함을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중의 하나 이상의 항에 있어서, 상기 추가의 귀금속(iii)이, 성분(i) 내지 (iii)의 총 중량을 기준으로 하여, 0 내지 0.5중량%의 양으로 사용됨을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중의 하나 이상의 항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 1 내지 10초 동안 풍부 배기 가스에 노출됨을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중의 하나 이상의 항에 있어서, 상기 한계 온도 노출은, 초과되는 경우, 재생을 촉발하는 한계 온도로서 정의됨을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, CO 라이트-오프(light-off)를 위한 T50 값이 150℃인 경우, 상기 한계 온도가 400℃임을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, CO 라이트-오프를 위한 T50 값이 125℃인 경우, 상기 한계 온도가 350℃임을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중의 하나 이상의 항에 있어서, 상기 한계 온도 노출은, 초과되는 경우, 재생을 촉발하는, 사전에 정의된 온도 클래스들에서의 상기 촉매의 체류 시간으로서 정의됨을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,
a.) 상기 촉매의 온도를 측정하거나 모의(simulation)하고, 온도 클래스에서의 상기 체류 시간을 측정하거나, 다수의 정의된 온도 클래스들에서의 상기 체류 시간을 측정하고 합산하며,
b.) 상기 체류 시간에 대한 소정의 상한치 초과시, 상기 촉매의 재생에 대한 필요성을 확인하고,
c.) 상기 온도가 추가의 한계 온도를 하회한 때 또는 하회한 이후, 상기 엔진이 단시간(1 내지 0초) 동안 풍부 배기 가스로 바뀌고,
d.) 풍부 배기 가스에 의해 상기 촉매의 재생이 완료된 때 또는 완료된 이후, 상기 모든 온도 클래스들의 상기 체류 시간들이 0으로 재설정됨
을 특징으로 하는, 방법. - 제1항 내지 제8항 중의 하나 이상의 항에 있어서, 상기 엔진이 풍부 배기 가스에 노출되는 경우에는 상기 엔진이 스위치 오프되는(switched off), 방법.
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EP12163305 | 2012-04-05 | ||
EP12163305.1 | 2012-04-05 | ||
US201261635307P | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | |
US61/635,307 | 2012-04-19 | ||
PCT/EP2013/056360 WO2013149881A1 (de) | 2012-04-05 | 2013-03-26 | Verfahren zur entfernung von kohlenmonoxid und kohlenwasserstoff aus dem abgas mager betriebener verbrennungsmotoren |
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JP (1) | JP6174115B2 (ko) |
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KR20210155507A (ko) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-12-23 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 저농도 일산화탄소 흡착제, 이의 제조방법 및 상기 일산화탄소 흡착제를 포함하는 일산화탄소 제거 모듈 |
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US10376839B2 (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2019-08-13 | Umicore Shokubai Japan Co., Ltd. | Exhaust gas purification catalyst for lean burn engine |
DE102019100107A1 (de) | 2019-01-04 | 2020-07-09 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Katalytisch aktives Filtersubstrat und Verfahren zur Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
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GB201220912D0 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-01-02 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Oxidation catalyst for treating the exhaust gas of a compression ignition engine |
-
2013
- 2013-03-26 CN CN201380015123.6A patent/CN104169000B/zh active Active
- 2013-03-26 EP EP13714591.8A patent/EP2834001B1/de active Active
- 2013-03-26 JP JP2015503820A patent/JP6174115B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-03-26 WO PCT/EP2013/056360 patent/WO2013149881A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-03-26 US US14/390,765 patent/US9433899B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-03-26 KR KR1020147031058A patent/KR20150003268A/ko not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210155507A (ko) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-12-23 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 저농도 일산화탄소 흡착제, 이의 제조방법 및 상기 일산화탄소 흡착제를 포함하는 일산화탄소 제거 모듈 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104169000A (zh) | 2014-11-26 |
EP2834001A1 (de) | 2015-02-11 |
US9433899B2 (en) | 2016-09-06 |
US20160051930A1 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
JP2015529536A (ja) | 2015-10-08 |
CN104169000B (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
EP2834001B1 (de) | 2017-11-01 |
JP6174115B2 (ja) | 2017-08-02 |
WO2013149881A1 (de) | 2013-10-10 |
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