KR20140114749A - 액정 배향제, 액정 배향막, 액정 표시 소자, 중합체 및 화합물 - Google Patents
액정 배향제, 액정 배향막, 액정 표시 소자, 중합체 및 화합물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140114749A KR20140114749A KR1020140016594A KR20140016594A KR20140114749A KR 20140114749 A KR20140114749 A KR 20140114749A KR 1020140016594 A KR1020140016594 A KR 1020140016594A KR 20140016594 A KR20140016594 A KR 20140016594A KR 20140114749 A KR20140114749 A KR 20140114749A
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- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YAAWASYJIRZXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC(N)=N1 YAAWASYJIRZXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011191 terminal modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- OAXARSVKYJPDPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-prop-2-ynylpiperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCN(CC#C)CC1 OAXARSVKYJPDPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-chalcone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFBULLRGNLZJAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)COCC1CO1 LFBULLRGNLZJAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNXDCSVNCSSUNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCOCC1CO1 ZNXDCSVNCSSUNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/44—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to only one six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C211/49—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to only one six-membered aromatic ring having at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1003—Preparatory processes
- C08G73/1035—Preparatory processes from tetracarboxylic acids or derivatives and diisocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1039—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors comprising halogen-containing substituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L79/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
- C09K19/56—Aligning agents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
Abstract
(해결 수단) 테트라카본산 2무수물, 테트라카본산 디에스테르 화합물 및 테트라카본산 디에스테르디할로겐화물로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종의 화합물과, 하기식 (d)로 나타나는 화합물을 포함하는 디아민과를 반응시켜 얻어지는 폴리암산, 폴리암산 에스테르 및 폴리이미드로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종의 중합체를 액정 배향제에 함유시킨다.
Description
Claims (6)
- 테트라카본산 2무수물, 테트라카본산 디에스테르 화합물 및 테트라카본산 디에스테르디할로겐화물로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종의 화합물과, 하기식 (d)로 나타나는 화합물을 포함하는 디아민과를 반응시켜 얻어지는 폴리암산, 폴리암산 에스테르 및 폴리이미드로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종의 중합체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 배향제:
(식 (d) 중, R2는 탄소수 2∼5의 알킬렌기 또는 알케닐렌기이고; n은 0 또는 1이고; X는 2가의 방향족환기 또는 사이클로헥실렌기이고; Y는, 단결합, -CO-, *-CO-O-, *-O-CO-, *-CO-S-, *-S-CO-, *-CONH- 또는 *-NHCO-(단, 「*」는 X와의 결합손을 나타냄)이고; R1은, 탄소수 1∼30의 알킬기임). - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 Y가, 단결합 또는 -CO-인 액정 배향제. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 기재된 액정 배향제를 이용하여 형성된 액정 배향막.
- 제3항에 기재된 액정 배향막을 구비하는 액정 표시 소자.
- 테트라카본산 2무수물, 테트라카본산 디에스테르 화합물 및 테트라카본산 디에스테르디할로겐화물로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종의 화합물과, 하기식 (d)로 나타나는 화합물을 포함하는 디아민과를 반응시켜 얻어지는 중합체:
(식 (d) 중, R2는 탄소수 2∼5의 알킬렌기 또는 알케닐렌기이고; n은 0 또는 1이고; X는 2가의 방향족환기 또는 사이클로헥실렌기이고; Y는, 단결합, -CO-, *-CO-O-, *-O-CO-, *-CO-S-, *-S-CO-, *-CONH- 또는 *-NHCO-(단, 「*」는 X와의 결합손을 나타냄)이고; R1은, 탄소수 1∼30의 알킬기임).
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KR101856727B1 (ko) | 2016-06-21 | 2018-05-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 액정 배향제 조성물, 이를 이용한 액정 배향막의 제조 방법, 및 이를 이용한 액정 배향막 |
CN111164501B (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2022-10-04 | Jsr株式会社 | 液晶取向剂、液晶元件的制造方法、液晶取向膜及液晶元件 |
JP7375766B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-26 | 2023-11-08 | 日産化学株式会社 | 液晶配向剤、液晶配向膜、及び液晶表示素子 |
CN111440136A (zh) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-07-24 | 北京化工大学 | 一种具有二氧化碳/光二聚双响应聚合物及其制备方法 |
JP2021195380A (ja) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-12-27 | 日東電工株式会社 | ポリイミドフィルムおよび金属張積層板 |
CN114437348B (zh) * | 2022-03-10 | 2023-04-21 | 长沙道尔顿电子材料有限公司 | 一种液晶取向剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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