KR20140006071A - 토너 및 화상 형성 장치 - Google Patents
토너 및 화상 형성 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140006071A KR20140006071A KR1020137030874A KR20137030874A KR20140006071A KR 20140006071 A KR20140006071 A KR 20140006071A KR 1020137030874 A KR1020137030874 A KR 1020137030874A KR 20137030874 A KR20137030874 A KR 20137030874A KR 20140006071 A KR20140006071 A KR 20140006071A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- toner
- particles
- resin
- mass
- latent image
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 217
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 210
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 210
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 95
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 106
- -1 alkylene glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 68
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 44
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 42
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 40
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical group CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 17
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 13
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 5
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 5
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VNGLVZLEUDIDQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol;2-methyloxirane Chemical compound CC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VNGLVZLEUDIDQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WPSWDCBWMRJJED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol;oxirane Chemical compound C1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WPSWDCBWMRJJED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 4
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichloroethane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012674 dispersion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RSPCKAHMRANGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiohydroxylamine Chemical compound SN RSPCKAHMRANGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical class CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZIWRUEGECALFST-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 4-(4-dodecoxysulfonylphenoxy)benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Oc2ccc(cc2)S([O-])(=O)=O)cc1 ZIWRUEGECALFST-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDKMFQGAZVMXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)CCl DDKMFQGAZVMXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POTYORUTRLSAGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound ClCC(O)COC(=O)C=C POTYORUTRLSAGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFLXWLZPQHZKJR-SCSAIBSYSA-N (4S)-2,2,3,3,4-pentafluoro-4-[fluoro(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctylsulfonyl)amino]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)[C@@](F)(C(O)=O)N(F)S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F HFLXWLZPQHZKJR-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBZIEGUIYWGBMY-FUZXWUMZSA-N (5Z)-5-hydroxyimino-6-oxonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid iron Chemical compound [Fe].O\N=C1/C(=O)C=Cc2cc(ccc12)S(O)(=O)=O.O\N=C1/C(=O)C=Cc2cc(ccc12)S(O)(=O)=O.O\N=C1/C(=O)C=Cc2cc(ccc12)S(O)(=O)=O QBZIEGUIYWGBMY-FUZXWUMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SSTHBHCRNGPPAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluoro-n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)octane-1-sulfonamide Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SSTHBHCRNGPPAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMBUODUULYCPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(docosanoyloxy)propan-2-yl docosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DMBUODUULYCPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQJPWWLJDNCSCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenyltetramethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YQJPWWLJDNCSCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSNILPMOSNGHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-methoxy-3-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)phenyl]ethanone Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1CN1CCCCC1 OSNILPMOSNGHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOC=C OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBRYRJYZWVLVLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-ethoxybenzene Chemical class CCOC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 OBRYRJYZWVLVLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHFHDVDXYKOSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-ethylbenzene Chemical class CCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 WHFHDVDXYKOSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical class COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPNKRWLNDSRCFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluorocyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)(C(O)=O)C1 SPNKRWLNDSRCFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGZWJQJULSADIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecanoyloxyoctadecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O MGZWJQJULSADIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical class CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVFYRXJKYAVFSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=C(F)C(F)=C(N)C(F)=C1F FVFYRXJKYAVFSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFNRNCNCXRGUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoroterephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(C(O)=O)C(F)=C1F WFNRNCNCXRGUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGRIMKUYGUHAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(C(O)=O)=C1F PGRIMKUYGUHAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethyl-6-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(CC)=C1N PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUJIFUOBRWBJQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O.OCCOCCO GUJIFUOBRWBJQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VASMKZNTLITACA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C.OCCOCCO VASMKZNTLITACA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIQBJLHOPOSODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxycarbonyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O FIQBJLHOPOSODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXZUUQRMOIEKKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[diethoxy(phenyl)silyl]oxy-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 TXZUUQRMOIEKKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWGATWIBSKHFMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-anilinoethanol Chemical compound OCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 MWGATWIBSKHFMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJVRPNIWWODHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)C#N IJVRPNIWWODHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFIUGIUVIMSJBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-4-(3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenol Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C(F)=C1 VFIUGIUVIMSJBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXGQXNQNMPUWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-4-(3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical group C1=C(F)C(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C(F)=C1 OXGQXNQNMPUWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACKGOKDVGZOMIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-4-[(3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C(F)=C1 ACKGOKDVGZOMIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKMBLITWDIXXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-4-[1-(3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenylethyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(F)=CC=1C(C=1C=C(F)C(O)=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WKMBLITWDIXXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLPQUCKLVZXJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-4-[2-(3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(F)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(F)=C1 KLPQUCKLVZXJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWOLBEJAJWCIGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1F DWOLBEJAJWCIGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUWKPDBHJFNMAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoroterephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(F)=C1 YUWKPDBHJFNMAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKOOOVKGLHCLTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O.OCC(O)CO RKOOOVKGLHCLTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KXYAVSFOJVUIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C=C)=CC=C21 KXYAVSFOJVUIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZUBWGMDFVLGGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dichloroprop-1-enyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=CC(Cl)Cl TZUBWGMDFVLGGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZUWVIQOQGVEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C(C=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=C1 TZUWVIQOQGVEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVPWXYQTHJVBDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(3-carboxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(O)=O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=C1 CVPWXYQTHJVBDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHDYPGFVAZZXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-carboxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C(=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1C(F)(F)F YHDYPGFVAZZXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNVFWCQQWZUPLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(pentan-3-yloxy)silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCC(CC)O[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN UNVFWCQQWZUPLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYGAMTQMILRCCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopropane-1-thiol Chemical compound NCCCS IYGAMTQMILRCCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZSFTHVIIGGDOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-3-[2-methyl-3-[(4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-3-oxoisoindol-1-yl)amino]anilino]isoindol-1-one Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C2=C1C(NC1=CC=CC(NC=3C4=C(C(=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C4Cl)Cl)C(=O)N=3)=C1C)=NC2=O WZSFTHVIIGGDOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical class CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N)CC1 IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)-(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]aniline;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(=N)C(C)=CC1=C(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWDURZSYQTXVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)-(4-methyliminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(=NC)C=CC1=C(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 DWDURZSYQTXVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZULNKRMJOZOUND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(3,5-difluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2,6-difluorophenol Chemical compound C=1C(F)=C(O)C(F)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(F)=C(O)C(F)=C1 ZULNKRMJOZOUND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHQYMDAUTAXXFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 PHQYMDAUTAXXFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOSZLKUKKWRKQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-carboxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(F)(F)F VOSZLKUKKWRKQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLGHUURPYNJHJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-carboxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 SLGHUURPYNJHJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVOJOIBIVGEQBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[2-chloro-4-[3-chloro-4-[(5-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazol-4-yl)diazenyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazol-3-ol Chemical compound CC1=NN(C(O)=C1N=NC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)C1=CC(Cl)=C(C=C1)N=NC1=C(O)N(N=C1C)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVOJOIBIVGEQBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAGFQRLKWCCTQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 MAGFQRLKWCCTQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRQWEODKXLDORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylbenzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 IRQWEODKXLDORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZDMJPAQQFSMMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxo-4-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)butanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C UZDMJPAQQFSMMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFRAUNNXQCRKQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MFRAUNNXQCRKQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSBIJCMXAIKKKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-o-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1N DSBIJCMXAIKKKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alizarin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVAVKBBTPWYADW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Biebrich scarlet Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC(C(=C1)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 VVAVKBBTPWYADW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005944 Cerulean Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017518 Cu Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017752 Cu-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017943 Cu—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- VAYOSLLFUXYJDT-RDTXWAMCSA-N Lysergic acid diethylamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N(CC)CC)C2)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 VAYOSLLFUXYJDT-RDTXWAMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMNFCGJODXQTNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-docosyldocosan-1-amine ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCN.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DMNFCGJODXQTNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001310793 Podium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032370 Secondary transmission Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920007962 Styrene Methyl Methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXQSOCRPNINZCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,2-bis(acetyloxymethyl)-3-docosanoyloxypropyl] docosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(C)=O)(COC(C)=O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RXQSOCRPNINZCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMLXTTLNOGQHHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-docosanoyloxy-2,2-bis(docosanoyloxymethyl)propyl] docosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SMLXTTLNOGQHHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLOZZSUAGFSGIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=C(F)C(F)=C(CN)C(F)=C1F SLOZZSUAGFSGIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNAPVYQLLNFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Pb++].[Pb++].[Pb++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Pb++].[Pb++].[Pb++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O AUNAPVYQLLNFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KTVHXOHGRUQTPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [ethenyl(dimethyl)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C=C KTVHXOHGRUQTPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DGOBMKYRQHEFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L acid green 5 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 DGOBMKYRQHEFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M alizarin red S Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C2O HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- AOADSHDCARXSGL-ZMIIQOOPSA-M alkali blue 4B Chemical compound CC1=CC(/C(\C(C=C2)=CC=C2NC2=CC=CC=C2S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(\C=C2)/C=C/C\2=N\C2=CC=CC=C2)=CC=C1N.[Na+] AOADSHDCARXSGL-ZMIIQOOPSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005262 alkoxyamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical class CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UHHXUPJJDHEMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-K azanium;manganese(3+);phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Mn+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UHHXUPJJDHEMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- BVHPDIWLWHHJPD-RKQHYHRCSA-N b-2-octylglucoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O BVHPDIWLWHHJPD-RKQHYHRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFFVPLLCYGOFPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium chromate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O QFFVPLLCYGOFPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960003872 benzethonium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYDRXTMLKJDRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzododecinium Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CYDRXTMLKJDRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABHNFDUSOVXXOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl-chloro-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ABHNFDUSOVXXOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M brilliant green Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CAURZYXCQQWBJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethyl-chloro-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)CBr CAURZYXCQQWBJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDVFKHFBDNEFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate 2-methylidene-5-phenylpent-4-enoic acid 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid oxirane Chemical compound C1CO1.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)OCCCC.C(=CC1=CC=CC=C1)CC(C(=O)O)=C IDVFKHFBDNEFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium sulfide Chemical compound [Cd]=S CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYCAIJWJKAGBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);mercury(2+);disulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Cd+2].[Hg+2] ZYCAIJWJKAGBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium titanate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical class C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLFVRXUOSPRRKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl2138372 Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 ZLFVRXUOSPRRKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ITKVLPYNJQOCPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-(chloromethyl)-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)CCl ITKVLPYNJQOCPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMVZWUQHMJAWSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-dimethyl-prop-2-enylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)CC=C KMVZWUQHMJAWSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940018560 citraconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UFULAYFCSOUIOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteamine Chemical compound NCCS UFULAYFCSOUIOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IGFFTOVGRACDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-phenyl-prop-2-enylsilane Chemical compound C=CC[Si](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 IGFFTOVGRACDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHSDDKAGJYJAQM-ULDVOPSXSA-N dioctadecyl (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC XHSDDKAGJYJAQM-ULDVOPSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBNCDTLHQPLASV-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;5-methyl-2-[[5-(4-methyl-2-sulfonatoanilino)-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl]amino]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC(NC=3C(=CC(C)=CC=3)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C2=O FBNCDTLHQPLASV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LFIRBDQBXLXQHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid;2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O LFIRBDQBXLXQHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006862 enzymatic digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEWLDLAARDMXSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl sulfate;hydron Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OC=C VEWLDLAARDMXSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BITPLIXHRASDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-[ethenyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C=C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C=C BITPLIXHRASDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DRUOQOFQRYFQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(dimethyl)silicon Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)C DRUOQOFQRYFQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSIHJDGMBDPTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)C RSIHJDGMBDPTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLYDMIIYRWUYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-[[2-chloro-4-[3-chloro-4-[(3-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4h-pyrazol-4-yl)diazenyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C1N=NC(C(=C1)Cl)=CC=C1C(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1N=NC(C(=N1)C(=O)OCC)C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 PLYDMIIYRWUYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJXZSIYSNXKHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class CCOP(O)(O)=O ZJXZSIYSNXKHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCNOEZOXGYXXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptatriacontan-19-one Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KCNOEZOXGYXXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)iron;iron Chemical compound [Fe].O[Fe]=O.O[Fe]=O UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical class C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii) sulfide Chemical compound [Pb]=S XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010187 litholrubine BK Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940107698 malachite green Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000434 metal complex dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyl chloride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(Cl)=O VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADFPJHOAARPYLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;styrene Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADFPJHOAARPYLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005055 methyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIOYHIUHPGORLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN(C)C QIOYHIUHPGORLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLBHGVYLQDPNCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dipropyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC WLBHGVYLQDPNCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCOASYLMDUQBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC XCOASYLMDUQBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VENDXQNWODZJGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-amino-5-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(OC)=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C VENDXQNWODZJGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQIHPSNGQJYGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN([Si](OC)(OC)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HQIHPSNGQJYGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSROBHHOWHPCHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octyl-n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCCCCCCC SSROBHHOWHPCHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFCBFSTWFATUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl-n-trimethoxysilylaniline Chemical compound CCCN([Si](OC)(OC)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZFCBFSTWFATUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTIQLGJVGNGFEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L naphthol yellow S Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C([O-])=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 CTIQLGJVGNGFEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002917 oxazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOTPFVNWMLFMFW-ISLYRVAYSA-N para red Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(N(=O)=O)C=C1 WOTPFVNWMLFMFW-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRRXPPIDPYTNJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctanesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F RRRXPPIDPYTNJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930015698 phenylpropene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001490 poly(butyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002102 polyvinyl toluene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHJOIQFPDMIKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,3-triol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.OCC(O)CO GHJOIQFPDMIKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012752 quinoline yellow Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004172 quinoline yellow Substances 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940051201 quinoline yellow Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001454 recorded image Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001022 rhodamine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940058287 salicylic acid derivative anticestodals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003872 salicylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000851 scanning transmission electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAPIMQICDAJXSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(1-chloroethyl)silane Chemical compound CC(Cl)[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl CAPIMQICDAJXSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAAXVGMUYQLAGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-(1-propylpiperidin-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CCCN1CCCCC1[Si](OC)(OC)OC LAAXVGMUYQLAGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWTXNEXEETXJTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-(4-propylmorpholin-3-yl)silane Chemical compound CCCN1CCOCC1[Si](OC)(OC)OC FWTXNEXEETXJTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHOQXNHADJBILQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(sulfanyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)S KHOQXNHADJBILQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCCYOMWTNBHGGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=C1 UCCYOMWTNBHGGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004961 triphenylmethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003658 tungsten compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/0825—Developers with toner particles characterised by their structure; characterised by non-homogenuous distribution of components
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/06—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/0802—Preparation methods
- G03G9/0804—Preparation methods whereby the components are brought together in a liquid dispersing medium
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/0802—Preparation methods
- G03G9/0804—Preparation methods whereby the components are brought together in a liquid dispersing medium
- G03G9/0806—Preparation methods whereby the components are brought together in a liquid dispersing medium whereby chemical synthesis of at least one of the toner components takes place
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/0819—Developers with toner particles characterised by the dimensions of the particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/0827—Developers with toner particles characterised by their shape, e.g. degree of sphericity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08702—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08706—Polymers of alkenyl-aromatic compounds
- G03G9/08708—Copolymers of styrene
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
- G03G9/09307—Encapsulated toner particles specified by the shell material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
- G03G9/09307—Encapsulated toner particles specified by the shell material
- G03G9/09314—Macromolecular compounds
- G03G9/09321—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
- G03G9/09392—Preparation thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09708—Inorganic compounds
- G03G9/09716—Inorganic compounds treated with organic compounds
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 한 예시적인 프로세스 카트리지의 개략도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 한 예시적인 화상 형성 장치의 개략 단면도이다.
도 4는 감광체가 배치되는, 한 예시적인 화상 형성부의 개략 단면도이다.
도 5는 한 예시적인 현상 수단의 개략 단면도이다.
도 6은 한 예시적인 프로세스 카트리지의 개략 단면도이며, 여기서 "P"는 프로세스 카트리지를 나타내고, "D"는 현상제 용기를 나타낸다.
도 7은 본 발명의 토너의 토너 모체 입자의 돌기부의 장변의 측정 방법에 대한 설명도이다.
2, 2Y, 2C, 2M, 2K 화상 형성부
3 대전 장치
3K 정전 잠상 담지체
4 노광 장치
5 현상 장치
5a 현상 롤러
5b 현상제 공급 롤러
6 전사 장치
7 클리닝 장치
7K 대전 수단
8K 탄성부
9K 도전성 시트
10K 대전 부재
10 중간 전사 벨트
11, 12, 13 지지 롤러
14, 14Y, 14C, 14M, 14K 1차 전사 롤러
15 벨트 클리닝 장치
16 2차 전송 롤러
20 급지 카세트
21 급지 롤러
22 한 쌍의 레지스트 롤러
23 가열 정착 장치
23a 가열 롤러
23b 가압 롤러
24 배지 롤러
31Y, 31C, 31M, 31K 토너 보틀
40K 현상 수단
41K 케이스
42K 현상 롤러
43K 교반기
44K 토너 공급 롤러
45K 규제 블레이드
66K 전사 수단
61 전사 표적 재료
Claims (11)
- 결착 수지 및 착색제를 포함하는 토너 모체 입자와 이에 부착된 외첨제를 각각 포함하는 토너 입자를 포함하는 토너로서,
상기 토너 모체 입자는 표면에 돌기부를 갖고,
상기 돌기부의 장변의 길이의 평균이 0.10 ㎛ 이상 0.50 ㎛ 미만이며,
상기 돌기부의 장변의 길이의 표준 편차가 0.2 이하이고,
상기 돌기부의 토너 모체 입자 표면 피복률이 10% ∼ 90%이며,
상기 외첨제가 아미노기 함유 실란 커플링제로 표면 처리된 무기 미립자를 포함하는 토너. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 무기 미립자의 일차 입자가 평균 입경이 100 nm 이하인 토너.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 토너 중의 무기 미립자의 양이 0.1 질량% ∼ 2.0 질량%인 토너.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 외첨제 중의 무기 미립자의 양이 5 질량% ∼ 30 질량%인 토너.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 돌기부가 수지로 구성되며, 이 수지는 스티렌을 함유하는 모노머 혼합물을 중합하여 얻어지는 것인 토너.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 토너 중 상기 돌기부를 구성하는 수지의 양이 1 질량% ∼ 20 질량%인 토너.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 토너의 부피 평균 입경 대 수 평균 입경의 비율이 1.25 이하인 토너.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 평균 원형도가 0.930 이상인 토너.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 토너 모체 입자는, 토너 코어 입자를 제조하는 단계; 및 토너 코어 입자의 표면에 돌기부를 융착 및 부착하는 단계를 포함하는 방법으로 얻어지는 토너.
- 잠상을 담지하는 잠상 담지체;
잠상 담지체의 표면을 균일하게 대전하도록 구성된 대전 수단;
대전된 잠상 담지체의 표면을, 화상 데이터를 기초로 하여 노광시켜 정전 잠상을 형성하도록 구성된 노광 수단;
정전 잠상을 가시화하는 토너;
토너를 공급하여 잠상 담지체의 표면에 형성된 정전 잠상을 현상함으로써, 잠상 담지체의 표면에 가시상을 형성하도록 구성된 현상 수단;
잠상 담지체의 표면에 형성된 가시상을 피전사체 상에 전사하도록 구성된 전사 수단; 및
피전사체 상에 전사된 가시상을 정착시키도록 구성된 정착 수단
을 포함하는 화상 형성 장치로서,
상기 토너가 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 토너인 화상 형성 장치. - 잠상 담지체,
잠상 담지체의 표면에 형성된 정전 잠상을 토너로 현상하여 가시상을 형성하도록 구성된 현상 수단
을 포함하고, 상기 잠상 담지체와 상기 현상 수단을 일체화하여, 화상 형성 장치에 탈착 가능하게 장착되는 프로세스 카트리지로서,
상기 토너가 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 토너인 프로세스 카트리지.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JPJP-P-2011-097867 | 2011-04-26 | ||
JP2011097867 | 2011-04-26 | ||
PCT/JP2012/061623 WO2012147988A1 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2012-04-25 | Toner and image forming apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20140006071A true KR20140006071A (ko) | 2014-01-15 |
KR101597011B1 KR101597011B1 (ko) | 2016-02-23 |
Family
ID=47072498
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020137030874A Expired - Fee Related KR101597011B1 (ko) | 2011-04-26 | 2012-04-25 | 토너 및 화상 형성 장치 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9417541B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2702454B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP6011776B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101597011B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN103635860B (ko) |
BR (1) | BR112013027663A2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2833501C (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2552788C1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2012147988A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160094253A (ko) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-09 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 복합 입자, 토너용 외첨제 및 복합 입자의 제조 방법 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9098013B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2015-08-04 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Developing roller, developing device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus |
JP2015132766A (ja) | 2014-01-15 | 2015-07-23 | 株式会社リコー | トナー、トナー容器、現像剤、現像装置及びプロセスカートリッジ |
JP6335581B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-28 | 2018-05-30 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナーの製造方法 |
US9594320B2 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2017-03-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner and method of producing the toner |
US9897932B2 (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2018-02-20 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
US10353308B2 (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2019-07-16 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
KR20200107383A (ko) * | 2019-03-07 | 2020-09-16 | 휴렛-팩커드 디벨롭먼트 컴퍼니, 엘.피. | 열전달 차단부재를 갖는 현상 카트리지 |
JP7314792B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-19 | 2023-07-26 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 光輝性現像剤、現像剤収容体、画像形成ユニット及び画像形成装置 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030190540A1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-10-09 | Masayuki Shoshi | Electrophotographic photoconductor, process for forming an image, image forming apparatus and a process cartridge for the same |
JP2008090256A (ja) | 2005-12-15 | 2008-04-17 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 電子写真用トナー、電子写真用現像剤、画像形成方法、画像形成装置及びプロセスカートリッジ |
US20080233496A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-09-25 | Akihiro Kotsugai | Toner for developing latent electrostatic image, two-component developer, image forming method and image forming apparatus |
Family Cites Families (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2750853B2 (ja) | 1986-11-20 | 1998-05-13 | 株式会社リコー | 静電潜像現像用トナー |
JP2838410B2 (ja) | 1989-02-08 | 1998-12-16 | コニカ株式会社 | 静電像現像トナー |
JP3131740B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-08 | 2001-02-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナー |
US5380614A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1995-01-10 | Tomoegawa Paper Co., Ltd. | Positive chargeable color toner |
JP2876898B2 (ja) | 1992-06-15 | 1999-03-31 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナー |
JP3291803B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-06 | 2002-06-17 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フッ化カーボン粒子およびその製法ならびに用途 |
JP3256583B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-10 | 2002-02-12 | 株式会社リコー | 電子写真用トナー及びその製法 |
JP3155849B2 (ja) | 1993-01-29 | 2001-04-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用現像剤 |
US5783352A (en) | 1993-10-20 | 1998-07-21 | Mita Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method of producing electrophotographic toner |
JPH07114211A (ja) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-05-02 | Mita Ind Co Ltd | 電子写真用トナー |
JPH09258480A (ja) | 1996-03-21 | 1997-10-03 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 静電荷現像用トナー及びその製造方法と画像形成方法 |
JP2000181134A (ja) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-06-30 | Minolta Co Ltd | 電子写真用非磁性トナーおよびその製造方法 |
JP2001109185A (ja) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-20 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 静電荷像現像用トナー |
JP4422363B2 (ja) | 2000-04-28 | 2010-02-24 | 株式会社リコー | トナー及び画像形成方法 |
JP3646789B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-10 | 2005-05-11 | 株式会社リコー | 重合体粒子及びその製法 |
JP4298966B2 (ja) | 2001-11-02 | 2009-07-22 | 株式会社リコー | 静電荷像現像用トナー |
JP4047734B2 (ja) | 2002-03-20 | 2008-02-13 | 株式会社リコー | 静電荷像現像用トナー |
JP4181960B2 (ja) | 2002-10-02 | 2008-11-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | シリカ微粉体 |
JP2005148448A (ja) * | 2003-11-17 | 2005-06-09 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | シリカ微粉体、その製造方法及び用途 |
US20050196694A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-08 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Toner, method for producing toner, two component developer, and image forming apparatus |
JP4485382B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-04 | 2010-06-23 | パナソニック株式会社 | トナーの製造方法 |
JP4360306B2 (ja) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-11-11 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナー、その製造方法、並びに、これを用いた静電荷像現像用現像剤及び画像形成方法 |
JP4615952B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-30 | 2011-01-19 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 改質疎水化シリカ及びその製造方法 |
JP2006184746A (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 電子写真用トナー、現像剤、現像装置および画像形成装置 |
JP4442896B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-10 | 2010-03-31 | 株式会社リコー | 非磁性1成分現像剤 |
CN101038452B (zh) * | 2006-03-17 | 2011-12-21 | 株式会社理光 | 色调剂 |
JP2008009211A (ja) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-17 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 現像剤並びに画像形成方法 |
JP2008158443A (ja) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-07-10 | Seiko Epson Corp | トナー及びそれが用いられる現像装置、画像形成装置 |
JP4861202B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-15 | 2012-01-25 | シャープ株式会社 | 電子写真用トナーの製造方法 |
JP4852455B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-19 | 2012-01-11 | 株式会社リコー | 静電荷像現像用トナー、画像形成装置、トナー容器およびプロセスカートリッジ |
JP5151493B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-23 | 2013-02-27 | 株式会社リコー | 静電荷像現像用トナー、二成分現像剤、画像形成方法及び画像形成装置 |
JP4508254B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-14 | 2010-07-21 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 正帯電二成分現像剤、画像形成方法及び画像形成装置 |
JP2010085969A (ja) | 2008-09-03 | 2010-04-15 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 静電潜像現像用トナー、及びその製造方法、並びに該トナーを用いた静電潜像現像剤、トナー容器、及び画像形成装置、プロセスカートリッジ、並びに画像形成方法 |
JP4662568B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-29 | 2011-03-30 | シャープ株式会社 | トナーの製造方法およびトナー、現像剤、現像装置ならびに画像形成装置 |
JP5510029B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-25 | 2014-06-04 | 株式会社リコー | 静電荷像現像用トナーの製造方法及び樹脂粒子の製造装置 |
JP5569262B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-28 | 2014-08-13 | 株式会社リコー | 乾式静電荷像現像用トナー、画像形成装置及びプロセスカートリッジ |
JP5445920B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-28 | 2014-03-19 | 株式会社リコー | 静電荷像現像剤用トナー |
AU2010312403B2 (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2013-08-01 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Toner, image forming apparatus, image forming method and process cartridge |
US20110250533A1 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2011-10-13 | Takuya Kadota | Toner for electrostatic image developer, process cartridge and image forming apparatus |
JP5760689B2 (ja) | 2010-05-24 | 2015-08-12 | 株式会社リコー | 静電荷像現像用トナー、画像形成装置、及びプロセスカートリッジ |
JP5888030B2 (ja) | 2011-03-17 | 2016-03-16 | 株式会社リコー | トナー、並びに現像剤、画像形成装置、及びプロセスカートリッジ |
JP6011773B2 (ja) | 2011-04-14 | 2016-10-19 | 株式会社リコー | 静電荷潜像現像用トナー、これを用いた画像形成方法と装置及びプロセスカートリッジ |
JP5853463B2 (ja) | 2011-07-26 | 2016-02-09 | 株式会社リコー | トナー、現像剤およびトナーの製造方法 |
-
2012
- 2012-04-24 JP JP2012098399A patent/JP6011776B2/ja active Active
- 2012-04-25 WO PCT/JP2012/061623 patent/WO2012147988A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-04-25 CN CN201280031557.0A patent/CN103635860B/zh active Active
- 2012-04-25 RU RU2013152320/28A patent/RU2552788C1/ru active
- 2012-04-25 CA CA2833501A patent/CA2833501C/en active Active
- 2012-04-25 KR KR1020137030874A patent/KR101597011B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-25 EP EP12777245.7A patent/EP2702454B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-04-25 BR BR112013027663A patent/BR112013027663A2/pt active Search and Examination
- 2012-04-25 US US14/112,407 patent/US9417541B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030190540A1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-10-09 | Masayuki Shoshi | Electrophotographic photoconductor, process for forming an image, image forming apparatus and a process cartridge for the same |
JP2008090256A (ja) | 2005-12-15 | 2008-04-17 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 電子写真用トナー、電子写真用現像剤、画像形成方法、画像形成装置及びプロセスカートリッジ |
US20080233496A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-09-25 | Akihiro Kotsugai | Toner for developing latent electrostatic image, two-component developer, image forming method and image forming apparatus |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160094253A (ko) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-09 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 복합 입자, 토너용 외첨제 및 복합 입자의 제조 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2702454A1 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
WO2012147988A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
CA2833501A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
BR112013027663A2 (pt) | 2016-12-27 |
CN103635860A (zh) | 2014-03-12 |
KR101597011B1 (ko) | 2016-02-23 |
CA2833501C (en) | 2015-12-01 |
US20140038095A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
EP2702454A4 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
JP6011776B2 (ja) | 2016-10-19 |
RU2552788C1 (ru) | 2015-06-10 |
CN103635860B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
US9417541B2 (en) | 2016-08-16 |
JP2012237988A (ja) | 2012-12-06 |
EP2702454B1 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2390724B1 (en) | Toner, image forming apparatus, image forming method and process cartridge | |
JP5445920B2 (ja) | 静電荷像現像剤用トナー | |
CA2778295C (en) | Toner, image forming apparatus, image forming method and process cartridge | |
JP6011773B2 (ja) | 静電荷潜像現像用トナー、これを用いた画像形成方法と装置及びプロセスカートリッジ | |
CA2833501C (en) | Toner and image forming apparatus | |
US8623581B2 (en) | Electrostatic image developing toner, developer, and image forming apparatus | |
KR101790387B1 (ko) | 정전하상 현상용 토너, 화상 형성 장치, 화상 형성 방법 및 프로세스 카트리지 | |
US8614040B2 (en) | Electrostatic image developing toner, toner container and process cartridge | |
JP2014059430A (ja) | 静電荷像現像用トナー、現像剤、トナー容器、プロセスカートリッジ、画像形成方法および装置 | |
JP6288541B2 (ja) | 乾式静電荷像現像用トナー | |
JP2013186223A (ja) | トナー並びにこれを用いた画像形成装置及びプロセスカートリッジ | |
JP2012185236A (ja) | トナー、並びに現像剤、トナー入り容器、プロセスカートリッジ、画像形成装置、及び画像形成方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
AMND | Amendment | ||
PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20131121 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20141027 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20150427 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20151028 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20150427 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I Patent event date: 20141027 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |
|
AMND | Amendment | ||
PX0901 | Re-examination |
Patent event code: PX09011S01I Patent event date: 20151028 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PX09012R01I Patent event date: 20131121 Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. |
|
PX0701 | Decision of registration after re-examination |
Patent event date: 20151222 Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event code: PX07013S01D Patent event date: 20151130 Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event code: PX07012R01I Patent event date: 20151028 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PX07011S01I Patent event date: 20131121 Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event code: PX07012R01I |
|
X701 | Decision to grant (after re-examination) | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20160217 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20160217 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20210205 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20220203 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |
Termination category: Default of registration fee Termination date: 20241128 |