KR20130070608A - 미립자 고체에 대한 분산제 및 슬립제로서의 알킬 케탈 에스터 및 그의 제조방법, 및 용도 - Google Patents
미립자 고체에 대한 분산제 및 슬립제로서의 알킬 케탈 에스터 및 그의 제조방법, 및 용도 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130070608A KR20130070608A KR1020127031354A KR20127031354A KR20130070608A KR 20130070608 A KR20130070608 A KR 20130070608A KR 1020127031354 A KR1020127031354 A KR 1020127031354A KR 20127031354 A KR20127031354 A KR 20127031354A KR 20130070608 A KR20130070608 A KR 20130070608A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- alkyl ketal
- ethyl
- particles
- solid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012180 soy wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006389 thiodiglycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010496 thistle oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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Landscapes
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Abstract
[화학식 I]
Description
예 | 용매 | 안 료(중량%) |
용매 (중량%) |
혼합 속도 (rpm) |
혼합 시간 (분) |
분산물 품질 (마이크론) |
24시간 관찰 |
하이드록실 용매 | |||||||
3A | 뷰틸 셀로솔브(butyl Cellosolv)e1 | 50 | 50 | 600 | 2 | 0 | 분리 |
3B | 에틸 LGK | 50 | 50 | 600 | 2 | 0 | 균질 |
3C | 뷰틸 LGK | 50 | 50 | 600 | 3 | 0 | 균질 |
비하이드록실 용매 | |||||||
3D | DPM 아세테이트1 | 40 | 60 | 800 | 3 | 10 | 분리 |
3E | 에틸 LPK | 40 | 60 | 800 | 3 | 10 | 약한 분리 |
다우 케미컬 컴퍼니(Dow Chemical Company) |
예 | 안료 | 안료 (g) |
용매 (g) |
수지 (g) |
모래 (g) |
혼합 속도 (rpm) |
혼합 시간 (분) |
분산물 품질 (마이크론) |
24시간 관찰 |
4A | SR730 블랙 |
20 | 80 | 0 | 60 | 2500 | 4 | 0 | 약간 분리 |
4B | L6905F 블루 |
20 | 80 | 0 | 75 | 2500 | 20 | 30 | 약간 분리 |
4C | L6905F 블루 |
20 | 80 | 25 | 75 | 2500 | 15 | 20 | 약간 분리 |
예 | 안료 (g) |
용매 (g) |
모래 (g) |
혼합 속도 (rpm) |
혼합 시간 (분) |
분산물 품질 (마이크론) |
24시간 관찰 |
5A | 300 | 300 | 300 | 3000 | 5 | 0 | 균질 |
예 | 5A의 양 (g) |
수지 | 수지 (g) |
혼합시간 (분) |
점도 1.5 rpm (스핀들) |
분산물 품질 (마이크론) |
24시간 관찰 |
8A | - | - | - | - | 16833(5) | - | - |
8B | 170 | Joncryl 500 | 42.5 | 5 | 5067(3) | 7.5 | - |
8C | 170 | Joncryl 500 | 113.3 | 5 | 2133(3) | 7.5 | 약간 분리 |
8D | 170 | Duramac HS207-2012 | 42.5 | 5 | 3867(3) | 7.5 | - |
8E | 170 | Duramac HS207-2012 | 113.3 | 5 | 2133(3) | 7.5 | 약간 분리 |
예 | 용매 | 안료 (g) |
용매 (g) |
혼합 속도 (rpm) |
혼합 시간 (분) |
분산물 품질 |
24시간 관찰 |
6A | DPM 아세테이트 |
200 | 300 | 800 | 3 | 7.5 | 심한 분리 |
6B | 에틸 LPK | 200 | 300 | 800 | 3 | 7.5 | 약한 분리 |
예 | 6A의 양 (g) |
수지 | 수지 (g) |
혼합 시간 (분) |
점도 1.5rpm (스핀들) |
분산물 품질 |
24시간 관찰 |
6A1 | - | - | - | - | 50667(5) | - | - |
6A2 | 170 | Joncryl 500 | 42.5 | 5 | 400(3) | 7.5 | - |
6A3 | 170 | Joncryl 500 | 113.3 | 5 | 200(3) | 7.5 | 심한 분리 |
6A4 | 170 | Duramac HS207-2012 | 42.5 | 5 | 67(3) | 7.5 | - |
6A5 | 170 | Duramac HS207-2012 | 113.3 | 5 | 67(3) | 7.5 | 약한 분리 |
6B1 | - | - | - | - | 49867(3) | - | - |
6B2 | 170 | Joncryl 500 | 42.5 | 5 | 467(3) | 7.5 | - |
6B3 | 170 | Joncryl 500 | 113.3 | 5 | 267(3) | 7.5 | 분리 |
6B4 | 170 | Duramac HS207-2012 | 42.5 | 5 | 67(3) | 7.5 | - |
6B5 | 170 | Duramac HS207-2012 | 113.3 | 5 | 133(3) | 7.5 | 약한 분리 |
성분 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
Joncryl 920 아크릴수지: | |||
고체 | 27 | 27 | 27 |
휘발물(MAK) | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 |
BYK 108 안료 분산제 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
LB1011 램프 블랙 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 21.5 |
PM 아세테이트 | 42.6 | 0 | 0 |
Et-LGK | 0 | 42.6 | 0 |
Et-LPK | 0 | 0 | 42.6 |
시험 결과 | |||
총 고체 함량(중량%) | |||
이론치 | 50.69 | 46.70 | 46.70 |
실측치(ASTM D2369) | 51.00 | 55.56 | 47.13 |
총 휘발물 함량(중량%) | |||
이론치 | 49.31 | 53.30 | 53.30 |
실측치(ASTM D2369) | 49.00 | 44.44 | 52.86 |
점도(Kreb 단위) | 100 | 140 | 103 |
전단 박화 프로파일(cps) | |||
10 RPM | 17,000 | 48,400 | 16,880 |
20 RPM | 9,600 | 25,000 | 9,820 |
50 RPM | 4,688 | 13,680 | 4,888 |
100 RPM | 2,800 | 8,960 | 3,012 |
그라인드의 헤그먼 분말도 | 8 N.S. | 8 N.S. | 8 N.S. |
Segetis 용매는 100% 휘발성인 것으로 가정한다 |
성분 | 작용 | 중량부 |
안료 분산물 | ||
Lionol Blue PG-7400-G(Toyo Ink) | 안료 | 40.0 |
Ajisper PB821(Ajlnomoco Fine-Techno) | 분산제 | 14.0 |
에틸 LGK | 용매 | 46.0 |
잉크젯 잉크 | ||
이하를 참조 | 안료 분산물 | 10.8 |
VYHD(Dow) | 수지 | 6.5 |
BYK-361N | 표면 조절제 | 0.5 |
에틸 LPK | 용매 | 82.2 |
성분 | 작용 | 중량부 |
안료 그라인드 | ||
물 | 희석제 | 184.0 |
프로필렌 글라이콜 | 희석제/부동액 | 26.0 |
Tamol 1124(Dow) | 분산제 | 9.0 |
Triton X-405(Dow) | 계면활성제 | 2.0 |
Rhodoline 643(Rhodia) | 거품억제제 | 1.5 |
AMP-95(Dow/Angus) | PH 안정제 | 2.0 |
Ti-Pure R-900(Dupont) | 안료 | 100.0 |
무수 규산알루미늄 | 안료 | 150.0 |
탄산칼슘 | 안료 | 190.0 |
Letdown | ||
UCAR latex 379G(Arkems) | 수지 | 254.0 |
에틸-LPK | 융합제 | 16.0 |
Rhodoline 643(Rhodia) | 거품억제제 | 2.5 |
물 | 희석제 | 60.3 |
UCAR Polyphobe 102(Arkems) | 증점제 | 12.5 |
물 | 희석제 | 119.2 |
성분 | 중량% |
파트 A | |
카프릴/카프르 트라이글라이세라이드 | 8.56 |
옥틸도데실 스테아릴 스테아레이트 | 13.37 |
트라이아이소스테아릴 시트레이트 | 4.05 |
펜타에리트리틸 시트레이트 | 5.60 |
호호바 에스터 | 1.72 |
라놀린 오일 | 1.62 |
비스-다이글라이세릴 폴리아크릴아디페이트-2 | 1.02 |
피마자 오일 | 30.50 |
카나우바 왁스 | 2.30 |
칸델릴라 왁스 | 5.24 |
밀랍 | 2.09 |
오조케라이트 왁스 | 1.80 |
미정질 왁스 | 1.13 |
페녹시에탄올 | 1.00 |
폴리에틸렌 | 1.00 |
옥틸 메톡시 신나메이트 | 0.60 |
토코페릴 아세테이트 | 0.05 |
파트 B | |
피마자 오일 | 10.00 |
D&C 레드 no.6 | 6.25 |
산화철 | 0.10 |
파트 C | |
Et-LGK 및 정제수의 50% 혼합물 | 2.00 |
성분 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
파트 A | ||||||
카프릴/카프르 트라이글라이세라이드 | 8.56 | 8.56 | 8.56 | 8.56 | 8.56 | 8.56 |
옥틸도데실 스테아로일 스테아레이트 | 13.37 | 13.37 | 13.37 | 13.37 | 13.37 | 13.37 |
트라이아이소스테아릴 시트레이트 | 4.05 | 4.05 | 4.05 | 4.05 | 4.05 | 4.05 |
펜타에리트리틸 테트라아이소스테아레이트 | 5.60 | 5.60 | 5.60 | 5.60 | 5.60 | 5.60 |
호호바 에스터 | 1.72 | 1.72 | 1.72 | 1.72 | 1.72 | 1.72 |
라놀린 오일 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.62 |
비스-다이글라이세릴 폴리아크릴아디페이트-2 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.02 |
코페르니시아 세리페라(카나우바)왁스 | 2.30 | 2.30 | 2.30 | 2.30 | 2.30 | 2.30 |
유포르비아 세리페라(칸델릴라)왁스 | 5.24 | 5.24 | 5.24 | 5.24 | 5.24 | 5.24 |
리시너스 코뮤니스(피마자) 종자 오일 | 10.50 | 10.50 | 10.50 | 10.50 | 10.50 | 10.50 |
세라 알바(밀랍) | 2.09 | 2.09 | 2.09 | 2.09 | 2.09 | 2.09 |
오조케라이트 왁스 | 1.80 | 1.80 | 1.80 | 1.80 | 1.80 | 1.80 |
미정질 왁스 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.13 |
페녹시에탄올 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
폴리에틸렌 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
옥틸 메톡시신남메이트 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 |
토코페릴 아세테이트 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
파트 B | ||||||
리시누스 코뮤니스(피마자) 종자 오일 | 18.00 | 16.00 | 14.00 | 12.00 | 10.00 | 2.00 |
파트 C | ||||||
리시누스 코뮤니스(피마자)종자 오일 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 10.00 |
D&C 레드 No. 6 바륨 레이크 | 6.25 | 6.25 | 6.25 | 6.25 | 6.25 | 6.25 |
산화철 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
파트 D | ||||||
Et-LGK 및 정제수의 50% 혼합물 | 4.00 | 6.00 | 8.00 | 10.00 | 12.00 | 20.00 |
립스틱 예 | 부하된 질량 | 질량 손실(중량%) | 기대된 % |
13 | 2 | 1.16 | 57.9 |
14 | 3 | 3.1 | 103 |
15 | 4 | 3.4 | 84.9 |
16 | 5 | 4.9 | 97.9 |
17 | 6 | 6.6 | 110 |
18 | 10 | 10.6 | 106 |
19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | |
성분 | 중량% | 중량% | 중량% | 중량% | 중량% |
파트 A | |||||
천연 왁스 P-I | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
천연 왁스 C-I | 29.93 | 29.93 | 29.93 | 29.93 | 31.50 |
천연 왁스 C-3 | 29.93 | 29.93 | 29.93 | 29.93 | 31.50 |
밀랍 | 29.93 | 29.93 | 29.93 | 29.93 | 31.50 |
파트 B | |||||
Cinqasia red B RT 195-2 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.23 |
Et-LGK | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.25 |
파트 C | |||||
Et-LGK | 4.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bu-LGK | 0 | 0 | 4.99 | 4.99 | 0 |
Et-LPK | 0 | 4.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
베르가못(시트러스 베르가미아) 에센셜 오일 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
자몽 에센셜 오일 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
라벤더(라벤듈라 안구스티폴륨) 에센셜 오일 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
레몬 에센셜 오일 | 4.99 | 4.99 | 4.99 | 4.99 | 0 |
성분 | 중량% | |
파트 A | 카프릴/카프르 트라이글라이세라이드 | 8.56 |
옥틸도데실 스테아로일 스테아레이트 | 13.37 | |
트라이아이소스테아릴 시트레이트 | 4.05 | |
펜타에리트리틸 테트라아이소스테아레이트 | 5.60 | |
호호바 에스터 | 1.72 | |
라놀린 오일 | 1.62 | |
비스-다이글라이세릴 폴리아실아디페이트-2 | 1.02 | |
리시누스 코뮤니스(피마자) 시드 오일 | 20.50 | |
코페르니시아 세리페라(카나우바) 왁스 | 2.30 | |
유포르비아 세리페라(칸델릴라)왁스 | 5.24 | |
세라 알바(밀랍) | 2.09 | |
오조케라이드 왁스 | 1.80 | |
미정질 왁스 | 1.13 | |
페녹시에탄올 | 1.00 | |
폴리에틸렌 | 1.00 | |
옥틸 메톡시신남메이트 | 0.60 | |
토코페릴 아세테이트 | 0.05 | |
파트 B | 리시누스 코뮤니스(피마자) 시드 오일 | 10.00 |
D&C 레드 No.6 바륨 레이크 | 6.25 | |
산화철 | 0.10 | |
알킬 케탈 에스터* | 12 | |
* 알킬 케탈 에스터 예 예. A, 메틸-LGK 예. B, 에틸-LGK 예. C, n-프로필-LGK 예. D, n-뷰틸-LGK 예. E, 에틸-LPK 예. F, n-뷰틸-LPK 예. G. 에틸-LEK 예. H, Me-AcAcGK 예. I, Et-AcAcGK 예. J, 에틸-LTMEK 예. K, 에틸-LTMPK |
고체 립 글로스 | ||
성분 | 중량% | |
파트 A | 피마자 오일 | 36.4 |
케탈* | 10 | |
폴리아이소뷰텐 250 | 30 | |
밀랍 | 10 | |
칸델릴라 왁스 | 9 | |
마이카 안료 | 3 | |
파트 B | 비타민 E 아세테이트 | 1 |
BHT | 0.2 | |
식품향 | 0.4 | |
* 알킬 케탈 에스터 예 예. A, 메틸-LGK 예. B, 에틸-LGK 예. C, n-프로필-LGK 예. D, n-뷰틸-LGK 예. E, 에틸-LPK 예. F, n-뷰틸-LPK 예. G. 에틸-LEK 예. H, Me-AcAcGK 예. I, Et-AcAcGK 예. J, 에틸-LTMEK 예. K, 에틸-LTMPK |
립밤 | ||
성분 | 중량% | |
파트 A | 분획화된 코코넛 오일 | 13 |
케탈 | 10 | |
피마자 오일 | 15 | |
트라이글라이세라이드 | 23 | |
쉬어 버터 | 12 | |
밀랍 | 17 | |
레시틴 | 1 | |
파트 B | 이산화티타늄(선택적:나노크기) | 2 |
알킬 케탈 에스터* | 4.8 | |
파트 C | 프로비타민 B5 | 1 |
비타민 E 아세테이트 | 0.1 | |
비타민 E 토코페롤 | 0.1 | |
알란토인 | 0.2 | |
파라벤-DU** | 0.5 | |
식품향 | 0.3 | |
* 알킬 케탈 에스터 예 예. A, 메틸-LGK 예. B, 에틸-LGK 예. C, n-프로필-LGK 예. D, n-뷰틸-LGK 예. E, 에틸-LPK 예. F, n-뷰틸-LPK 예. G. 에틸-LEK 예. H, Me-AcAcGK 예. I, Et-AcAcGK 예. J, 에틸-LTMEK 예. K, 에틸-LTMPK ** 파라벤-DU - 사전혼합된 넓은 범위 보존제 배합물(3중량% 프로필파라벤, 11중량% 메틸파라벤, 30중량% 다이아졸리디닐 우레아, 56중량% 프로필렌 글라이콜) |
성분 | 중량% | |
파트 A | 알킬 케탈 에스터* | 4 |
사이클로다이메티콘 | 3 | |
폴리글라이세릴 올레이트 | 0.75 | |
비타민 E 아세테이트 | 1 | |
파트 B | 펄 화이트 마이카 | 31 |
마이카 구체(파우더 베이스) | 20 | |
탈크 분말(파우더 베이스) | 20 | |
베이지 마이카 | 5 | |
마그네슘 스테아레이트 | 5 | |
비스무스 옥시클로라이드(분말 베이스) | 5 | |
이산화티타늄 | 5 | |
* 알킬 케탈 에스터 예 예. A, 메틸-LGK 예. B, 에틸-LGK 예. C, n-프로필-LGK 예. D, n-뷰틸-LGK 예. E, 에틸-LPK 예. F, n-뷰틸-LPK 예. G. 에틸-LEK 예. H, Me-AcAcGK 예. I, Et-AcAcGK 예. J, 에틸-LTMEK 예. K, 에틸-LTMPK |
부은 벨벳 아이쉐도 | ||
파트 A | 성분 | 중량% |
아이소스테아릴 네오펜타노에이트 | 25 | |
알킬 케탈 에스터* | 25 | |
아이소노닐 아이소노나노에이트, 폴리뷰텐, 펜타에리트리틸 테트라아이소스테아레이트, 및 아이소스테아릴 알코올 | 4 | |
에틸헥실 하이드록시스테아레이트, 트라이에틸헥실 트라이메틸리테이트, 및 C30 내지 45 올레핀 | 11 | |
파트 B | 메틸 메타크릴레이트 가교폴리머 | 14 |
파트 C | CI 77491, 마이카, 및 트라이에톡시카프릴일실란 | 20 |
* 알킬 케탈 에스터 예 예. A, 메틸-LGK 예. B, 에틸-LGK 예. C, n-프로필-LGK 예. D, n-뷰틸-LGK 예. E, 에틸-LPK 예. F, n-뷰틸-LPK 예. G. 에틸-LEK 예. H, Me-AcAcGK 예. I, Et-AcAcGK 예. J, 에틸-LTMEK 예. K, 에틸-LTMPK |
블랙 마스카라 | ||
파트 A | 성분 | 중량% |
증류수 | 68.4% | |
쟁탄검 | 0.2% | |
프로비타민 B5 | 0.5% | |
소르비톨 또는 글라이세린 | 2% | |
아라비아 검 | 2% | |
파트 B | 스테아르산 | 5% |
칸델릴라 왁스 | 1.5% | |
세테아레스-20 | 1.7% | |
밀랍 | 4.5% | |
카나우바 왁스 | 2.7% | |
파트 C | 산화철 블랙 | 10% |
알킬 케탈 에스터* | 0.5% | |
파라벤-DU** | 1% | |
* 알킬 케탈 에스터 예 예. A, 메틸-LGK 예. B, 에틸-LGK 예. C, n-프로필-LGK 예. D, n-뷰틸-LGK 예. E, 에틸-LPK 예. F, n-뷰틸-LPK 예. G. 에틸-LEK 예. H, Me-AcAcGK 예. I, Et-AcAcGK 예. J, 에틸-LTMEK 예. K, 에틸-LTMPK |
무수 마스카라 | ||
성분 | 중량% | |
파트 A | 알킬 케탈 에스터* | 30.95 |
AC 폴리에틸렌 6a 왁스 | 11 | |
칸델릴라 왁스 | 4.5 | |
하이드록실화된 라놀린 | 0.25 | |
파트 B | 펜타에리트리틸 로시네이트 | 2 |
C9-11 아이소파라핀 | 2 | |
파트 C | 메틸파라벤 | 0.2 |
프로필파라벤 | 0.1 | |
파트 D | 아연 스테아레이트 | 1 |
파트 E | 실리카 실릴레이트 | 1 |
파트 F | 석유 증류액, 쿼터늄-18 헥토라이트, 프로필렌 카보네이트 | 35 |
파트 G | 블랙 산화철 | 12 |
* 알킬 케탈 에스터 예 예. A, 메틸-LGK 예. B, 에틸-LGK 예. C, n-프로필-LGK 예. D, n-뷰틸-LGK 예. E, 에틸-LPK 예. F, n-뷰틸-LPK 예. G. 에틸-LEK 예. H, Me-AcAcGK 예. I, Et-AcAcGK 예. J, 에틸-LTMEK 예. K, 에틸-LTMPK |
겔 아이라이너 | ||
성분 | 중량% | |
파트 A | 증류수 | 70% |
파트 B | 알킬 케탈 에스터* | 7% |
칸델릴라 왁스 | 5% | |
폴리글루코스 | 1% | |
산화철 블랙 | 11% | |
미정질 왁스 | 2% | |
GelMaker EMU** | 3% | |
파트 C | 페녹시에탄올-SA | 1% |
* 알킬 케탈 에스터 예 예. A, 메틸-LGK 예. B, 에틸-LGK 예. C, n-프로필-LGK 예. D, n-뷰틸-LGK 예. E, 에틸-LPK 예. F, n-뷰틸-LPK 예. G. 에틸-LEK 예. H, Me-AcAcGK 예. I, Et-AcAcGK 예. J, 에틸-LTMEK 예. K, 에틸-LTMPK ** GelMaker EMU-사전혼합한 겔링 시스템(소듐 아크릴레이트/아크릴로일다이메틸 타우레이트 공중합체/아이소헥사데칸/폴리소르베이트 80) |
내구성 있는 아이라이너/아이쉐도 스틱 | |
성분 | 중량% |
카나우바 왁스 | 4.5 |
세레신 | 12 |
에틸 헥실 팔미테이트 | 6.5 |
알킬 케탈 에스터* | 5 |
폴리글라일세릴-3-다이아이소스테아레이트 | 0.5 |
메틸파라벤 | 0.2 |
프로필파라벤 | 0.1 |
망간 바이올렌 | 5.5 |
울트라마린 블루 | 5.5 |
비스무스 옥시클로라이드 | 20 |
실리카 실릴레이트 | 1 |
사이클로메티콘 | 39.2 |
* 알킬 케탈 에스터 예 예. A, 메틸-LGK 예. B, 에틸-LGK 예. C, n-프로필-LGK 예. D, n-뷰틸-LGK 예. E, 에틸-LPK 예. F, n-뷰틸-LPK 예. G. 에틸-LEK 예. H, Me-AcAcGK 예. I, Et-AcAcGK 예. J, 에틸-LTMEK 예. K, 에틸-LTMPK |
색연필 | ||
성분 | 중량% | |
파트 A | 에틸 셀룰로스 | 1.5 |
아이소스테아릴 알코올 | 5.9 | |
스테아릴 알코올 | 5.9 | |
파트 B | 수소화된 식물성 오일 | 6.7 |
파라핀 | 6.7 | |
파트 C | 착색제 | 33.3 |
알킬 케탈 에스터* | 5 | |
파트 D | 사이클로메티콘 | 35 |
* 알킬 케탈 에스터 예 예. A, 메틸-LGK 예. B, 에틸-LGK 예. C, n-프로필-LGK 예. D, n-뷰틸-LGK 예. E, 에틸-LPK 예. F, n-뷰틸-LPK 예. G. 에틸-LEK 예. H, Me-AcAcGK 예. I, Et-AcAcGK 예. J, 에틸-LTMEK 예. K, 에틸-LTMPK |
크림 블러쉬 | ||
성분 | 중량% | |
파트 A | 트라이글라이세라이드(연화제) | 22.8% |
알킬 케탈 에스터* | 15% | |
미도폼 시드 오일(연화제) | 10% | |
쉬어 버터(연화제) | 3% | |
폴리글라이세릴 올레이트(에멀젼화제) | 2% | |
스테아릴 팔미테이트(증점제) | 3% | |
카나우바 왁스(증점제) | 2% | |
비타민 E 토코페롤(항산화제) | 0.2% | |
파트 B | 카올린(텍스처화제) | 7% |
옥수수 전분 AS(텍스처화제) | 10% | |
마이카 구체(텍스처화제) | 12% | |
펄 화이트 마이카(색상) | 4% | |
파트 C | 마이카 레드(색상) | 8% |
페녹시에탄올/SA(보존제) | 1% | |
* 알킬 케탈 에스터 예 예. A, 메틸-LGK 예. B, 에틸-LGK 예. C, n-프로필-LGK 예. D, n-뷰틸-LGK 예. E, 에틸-LPK 예. F, n-뷰틸-LPK 예. G. 에틸-LEK 예. H, Me-AcAcGK 예. I, Et-AcAcGK 예. J, 에틸-LTMEK 예. K, 에틸-LTMPK |
파우더 크림 블러쉬 | ||
성분 | 중량% | |
파트 A | PPG-3 벤질 에터 미리스테이트 | 38 |
트라이베헤닌 | 6 | |
C18-36 산 트라이글라이세라이드 | 1 | |
소르비탄 아이소스테아레이트 | 1 | |
메틸 파라벤 | 0.2 | |
프로필 파라벤 | 0.1 | |
파트 B | D&C 레드 #6 레이크 | 0.1 |
D&C 레드 #7 레이크 | 0.1 | |
AS 5126 레드 산화철 색조 기술 | 0.9 | |
AS 5146 블랙 산화철 색조 기술 | 0.2 | |
알킬 케탈 에스터* | 2 | |
파트 C | AS 두안 탈크 50707 색조 기술 | 20.4 |
마이카 AS 세리사이트 5061 색조 기술 | 14 | |
비스무트 옥시클로라이드 | 16 | |
* 알킬 케탈 에스터 예 예. A, 메틸-LGK 예. B, 에틸-LGK 예. C, n-프로필-LGK 예. D, n-뷰틸-LGK 예. E, 에틸-LPK 예. F, n-뷰틸-LPK 예. G. 에틸-LEK 예. H, Me-AcAcGK 예. I, Et-AcAcGK 예. J, 에틸-LTMEK 예. K, 에틸-LTMPK |
수중유 파운데이션 | |||
성분 | 중량% | 기능 | |
파트 A | 탈이온수 | 50.92 | 희석제 |
트로메타민 | 0.8 | 알칼리(비누) | |
PEG-12 다이메티콘 | 0.1 | 습윤제 | |
80% TiO2/탈크 증량제 | 8 | 안료 | |
80% 옐로 산화철/탈크 증량제 | 0.95 | 안료 | |
80% 레드 산화철/탈크 증량제 | 0.75 | 안료 | |
80% 블랙 산화철/탈크 증량제 | 0.07 | 안료 | |
탈크, 평균 4 마이크론 | 4.23 | 충전제 | |
파트 B | 뷰틸렌 글라이콜 | 4 | 보습제 |
마그네슘 알루미늄 실리케이트 | 1 | 증점제 | |
파트 C | 뷰틸렌 글라이콜 | 2 | 보습제 |
셀룰로스 검 | 0.15 | 증점제 | |
파트 D | 수크로스 코케이트 | 1 | 에멀젼화제 |
메틸 파라벤 | 0.2 | 보존제 | |
다이소듐 EDTA | 0.05 | 보존 보조제 | |
파트 E | 스테아르산 | 1.5 | 비누의 산 부분 |
아이소스테아르산 | 0.5 | 비누 | |
다이카프릴릴 말레이트 | 10 | 연화제 | |
알킬 케탈 에스터* | 6 | 연화제 | |
소르비톨 모노라우레이트 | 3 | 에멀젼화제 | |
세틸 알코올 | 0.5 | 안정제 | |
프로필 파라벤 | 1 | 보존제 | |
파트 F | 사이클로메티콘 | 2 | 휘발성 연화제 |
파트 G | 탈이온수 | 2 | 희석제 |
DMDM 하이단토인 | 0.1 | 보존제 | |
* 알킬 케탈 에스터 예 예. A, 메틸-LGK 예. B, 에틸-LGK 예. C, n-프로필-LGK 예. D, n-뷰틸-LGK 예. E, 에틸-LPK 예. F, n-뷰틸-LPK 예. G. 에틸-LEK 예. H, Me-AcAcGK 예. I, Et-AcAcGK 예. J, 에틸-LTMEK 예. K, 에틸-LTMPK |
파운데이션 | ||
성분 | 중량% | |
파트 A | 탈이온수 | 50 |
수산화칼륨(10% 수용액) | 1.3 | |
폴리소르베이트 80 | 0.1 | |
알킬 케탈 에스터* | 4.33 | |
파트 B | 이산화티타늄 | 7 |
탈크 | 3.76 | |
옐로 산화철 | 0.8 | |
레드 산화철 | 0.36 | |
블랙 산화철 | 0.09 | |
파트 C | 프로필렌 글라이콜 | 2 |
마그네슘 알루미늄 실리케이트 | 1 | |
파트 D | 프로필렌 글라이콜 | 4 |
셀룰로스 검 | 0.12 | |
파트 E | 다이-ppg-3-미리스틸 에터 아디페이트 | 12 |
알킬 케탈 에스터* | 4 | |
세테아릴 알코올, 세테스-20 포스페이트, 다이세틸 포스페이트 | 3 | |
스테아레스-10 | 2 | |
세틸 알코올 | 0.62 | |
스테아레스-2 | 0.50 | |
파트 F | 파라벤-DU** | 1 |
* 알킬 케탈 에스터 예 예. A, 메틸-LGK 예. B, 에틸-LGK 예. C, n-프로필-LGK 예. D, n-뷰틸-LGK 예. E, 에틸-LPK 예. F, n-뷰틸-LPK 예. G. 에틸-LEK 예. H, Me-AcAcGK 예. I, Et-AcAcGK 예. J, 에틸-LTMEK 예. K, 에틸-LTMPK |
컨실러 스틱 | ||
성분 | 중량% | |
파트 A | 이산화티타늄(A-8112) | 20 |
레드 산화철(A-1301) | 1.4 | |
레드 산화철(A-1226) | 0.65 | |
블랙 산화철(A-7133) | 0.1 | |
알킬 케탈 에스터* | 15.85 | |
다이-PPG-3 미리스틸 에터 아디페이트 | 4.25 | |
소르비탄 아이소스테아레이트 | 4.25 | |
파트 B | 세리사이트 AS | 10 |
탈크 | 5 | |
다이-PPG-3 미리스틸 에터 아디페이트 | 2.5 | |
카올린 | 4 | |
파트 C | 스쿠알란 | 3.5 |
칸델릴라 왁스 | 5 | |
오조케라이트 왁스 | 2.5 | |
프로필 파라벤 | 0.1 | |
메틸 파라벤 | 0.2 | |
카나우바 왁스 | 1.75 | |
C18-36 산 글라이콜 에스터 | 2.25 | |
C18-36 산 트라이글라이세라이드 | 1.1 | |
다이-PPG-3 미리스틸에터 아디페이트 | 14.6 | |
더마실(Croda제) | 1 | |
* 알킬 케탈 에스터 예 예. A, 메틸-LGK 예. B, 에틸-LGK 예. C, n-프로필-LGK 예. D, n-뷰틸-LGK 예. E, 에틸-LPK 예. F, n-뷰틸-LPK 예. G. 에틸-LEK 예. H, Me-AcAcGK 예. I, Et-AcAcGK 예. J, 에틸-LTMEK 예. K, 에틸-LTMPK |
압축 무기염 파우더 | ||
성분 | 중량% | |
부분 A | 안료 배합물(선택 색상) | 3 |
이산화티타늄 | 3 | |
탈크 | 26 | |
비스무스 옥시클로라이드 | 15 | |
마그네슘 스테아레이트 | 12 | |
미세화된 이산화티타늄 | 6 | |
카올린 | 5.5 | |
산화아연 | 2 | |
부분 B | 알킬 케탈 에스터* | 3.5 |
포도씨 오일 | 2 | |
트라이글라이세라이드 | 2 | |
부분 C | 마이카 구체 | 20 |
* 알킬 케탈 에스터 예 예. A, 메틸-LGK 예. B, 에틸-LGK 예. C, n-프로필-LGK 예. D, n-뷰틸-LGK 예. E, 에틸-LPK 예. F, n-뷰틸-LPK 예. G. 에틸-LEK 예. H, Me-AcAcGK 예. I, Et-AcAcGK 예. J, 에틸-LTMEK 예. K, 에틸-LTMPK |
루스 무기염 파우더 | ||
성분 | 중량% | |
부분 A | 안료 배합물(선택 색상) | 3 |
이산화티타늄 | 5 | |
탈크 | 26 | |
비스무스 옥시클로라이드 | 15 | |
마그네슘 스테아레이트 | 12 | |
미세화된 이산화티타늄 | 7 | |
카올린 | 5.5 | |
산화아연 | 3 | |
부분 B | 알킬 케탈 에스터* | 3.5 |
부분 C | 마이카 구체 | 20 |
* 알킬 케탈 에스터 예 예. A, 메틸-LGK 예. B, 에틸-LGK 예. C, n-프로필-LGK 예. D, n-뷰틸-LGK 예. E, 에틸-LPK 예. F, n-뷰틸-LPK 예. G. 에틸-LEK 예. H, Me-AcAcGK 예. I, Et-AcAcGK 예. J, 에틸-LTMEK 예. K, 에틸-LTMPK |
아기용 부드러운 기저귀 발진 크림 | ||
성분 A | 중량% | |
파트 A | 스쿠알렌 | 30 |
알킬 케탈 에스터* | 5 | |
산화아연 | 12 | |
CRODAFOS CES(세테아릴 알코올, 다이세틸 포스페이트, 및 세테스-10 포스페이트) | 6 | |
파트 B | 탈이온수 | 44.10 |
메틸파라벤, 뷰틸파라벤, 에틸파라벤, 및 프로필파라벤 | 0.3 | |
파트 C | 다이메티콘 | 0.6 |
* 알킬 케탈 에스터 예 예. A, 메틸-LGK 예. B, 에틸-LGK 예. C, n-프로필-LGK 예. D, n-뷰틸-LGK 예. E, 에틸-LPK 예. F, n-뷰틸-LPK 예. G. 에틸-LEK 예. H, Me-AcAcGK 예. I, Et-AcAcGK 예. J, 에틸-LTMEK 예. K, 에틸-LTMPK |
Claims (25)
- 액체 또는 반고체 연속상,
다수의 유기, 무기 또는 무기-유기 입자를 포함하는 분산된 고체상, 및
하기 화학식 I의 구조를 가지는 알킬 케탈 에스터를 포함하되,
상기 알킬 케탈 에스터의 적어도 일부는 상기 연속상 내, 상기 분산된 입자의 적어도 일부의 표면 상에, 또는 이들의 조합에 존재하는 것인 분산물:
[화학식 I]
상기 식에서
a는 0 또는 1 내지 12, 구체적으로는 1 내지 6, 더 구체적으로는 1 내지 4의 정수이고;
b는 0 또는 1이며;
R2는 5개까지의 하이드록실기로 선택적으로 치환된 2가의 C1 -8 기이고;
R1은 C1 -6 알킬이다. - 제1항에 있어서, R2는 >CH-CH3, >CH-CH2OH, >C(CH3)CH2OH, >C(C2H5)CH2OH, >C(CH2OH)2, >CH-CH(OH)-CH2OH, 또는 >CH-(CHOH)3-CH2OH인 것인 분산물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 알킬 케탈 에스터는 에틸-LGK, 에틸-LPK, n-뷰틸-LGK, n-뷰틸-LPK, 및 이들의 조합으로부터 선택된 것인 분산물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항의 분산물을 포함하는 코팅 조성물로서,
상기 연속상은 액체 연속상이고,
상기 다수의 고체 입자는 고체 안료 입자를 포함하는 것인 코팅 조성물. - 제4항에 있어서, 상기 알킬 케탈 에스터는 1중량% 내지 400중량%의 다수의 고체 입자의 양으로 상기 분산물 내에 존재하는 것인 코팅 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 분산된 안료 입자는 100 나노미터 내지 25 마이크로미터의 평균 D50 입자 크기를 가지는 것인 코팅 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 코팅 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로,
20중량% 내지 90중량%의 상기 액체 연속상;
0.5중량% 내지 45중량%의 상기 고체 안료 입자;
0.5중량% 내지 60중량%의 알킬 케탈 에스터, 및
5중량% 내지 80중량%의 유기 결합제 조성물을 포함하는 것인 코팅 조성물. - 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 연속상은 반고체인 것인 분산물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 반고체는 왁스인 것인 분산물.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항의 분산물을 포함하는 화장품으로서,
상기 연속상은 화장품으로 허용가능한 왁스, 필름 형성 폴리머, 연화제, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하며,
상기 다수의 고체 입자는 화장품으로 허용가능한 고체 안료 입자를 포함하는 것인 화장품. - 제10항에 있어서, 상기 화장품의 총 중량을 기준으로,
25중량% 내지 80중량%의 상기 연속상,
5중량% 내지 50중량%의 상기 고체 안료 입자, 및
0.1중량% 내지 50중량%의 상기 알킬 케탈 에스터를 포함하는, 반고체 형태인 것인 화장품. - 제11항에 있어서, 상기 화장품은 아이(eye) 제품, 스킨 제품, 또는 립 제품인 것인 화장품.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 화장품의 총 중량을 기준으로,
25중량% 내지 80중량%의 물, 휘발성 유기 용매, 또는 이들의 조합,
2중량% 내지 35중량%의 상기 화장품으로 허용가능한 왁스, 필름 형성 폴리머, 연화제, 또는 이들의 조합,
2중량% 내지 30중량%의 상기 고체 안료 입자, 및
1중량% 내지 40중량%의 상기 알킬 케탈 에스터를 포함하는, 유체 또는 겔 형태인 것인 화장품. - 제13항에 있어서, 상기 화장품은 아이 제품, 립 제품, 스킨 제품 또는 네일 제품인 것인 화장품.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 화장품의 총 중량을 기준으로,
30중량% 내지 75중량%의 물,
1중량% 내지 35중량%의 화장품으로 허용가능한 연화제
2중량% 내지 25중량%의 고체 안료 입자, 및
0.5중량% 내지 35중량%의 알킬 케탈 에스터를 포함하는 습식 파운데이션의 형태이되,
상기 연속상은 수성상 또는 유성상인 것인 화장품. - 제10항에 있어서, 상기 화장품의 총 중량을 기준으로,
1중량% 내지 25중량%의 상기 화장품으로 허용가능한 왁스;
30중량% 내지 95중량%의 하나 이상의 다른 소수성 물질; 및
0.05중량% 내지 25중량%의 상기 고체 안료 입자를 포함하는, 립 제품의 형태인 것인 화장품. - 제17항에 있어서, R2는 >CH-CH3, >CH-CH2OH, >C(CH3)CH2OH, >C(C2H5)CH2OH, >C(CH2OH)2, >CH-CH(OH)-CH2OH, 또는 >CH-(CHOH)3-CH2OH인 것인 미립자 고체.
- 제17항 또는 제18항에 있어서, 상기 알킬 케탈 에스터는 에틸-LGK, 에틸-LPK, n-뷰틸-LGK, n-뷰틸-LPK, 및 이들의 조합으로부터 선택된 것인 미립자 고체.
- 제17항 내지 제19항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 알킬 케탈 에스터는 상기 다수의 고체 입자의 1중량% 내지 100중량%의 양으로 존재하는 것인 미립자 고체.
- 제17항 내지 제21항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 다수의 고체 입자는 안료 입자를 포함하며, 상기 알킬 케탈 에스터는 상기 안료 입자의 적어도 일부의 표면의 적어도 일부 상에 흡수된 것인 미립자 고체.
- 제17항 내지 제21항 중 어느 한 항의 상기 미립자 고체를 포함하는 파우더 화장품으로서, 상기 파우더 화장품의 총 중량의 기준으로,
50중량% 내지 95중량%의 상기 고체 안료 입자, 및
1중량% 내지 15중량%의 상기 알킬 케탈 에스터를 포함하는 것인 파우더 화장품. - 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항의 상기 분산물을 형성하는 방법으로서, 상기 연속상, 다수의 고체 입자, 및 알킬 케탈 에스터를 조합하여 상기 분산물을 형성하는 조합 단계를 포함하는 것인, 분산물의 형성 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 조합 단계는 상기 다수의 고체 입자를 상기 알킬 케탈 에스터로 습윤화하는 단계; 이어서 상기 습윤화된 입자를 상기 연속상과 합하는 단계를 포함하는 것인, 분산물의 형성 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 조합 단계는 상기 연속상 및 상기 알킬 케탈 에스터를 합하는 단계; 및 상기 다수의 고체 입자를 상기 연속상 및 상기 알킬 케탈 에스터의 상기 조합에 부가하는 단계를 포함하는 것인, 분산물의 형성 방법.
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PCT/US2011/035974 WO2011143255A2 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2011-05-10 | Alkyl ketal esters as dispersants and slip agents for particulate solids, methods of manufacture, and uses thereof |
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KR20220099378A (ko) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-07-13 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 전기변색 소자용 박막 전극의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 전기변색 소자 |
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