KR20120074645A - 합성가스를 이용한 환원철 제조장치 및 이를 이용한 환원철 제조방법 - Google Patents
합성가스를 이용한 환원철 제조장치 및 이를 이용한 환원철 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20120074645A KR20120074645A KR1020100136545A KR20100136545A KR20120074645A KR 20120074645 A KR20120074645 A KR 20120074645A KR 1020100136545 A KR1020100136545 A KR 1020100136545A KR 20100136545 A KR20100136545 A KR 20100136545A KR 20120074645 A KR20120074645 A KR 20120074645A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- flow reduction
- syngas
- reduced iron
- gas
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 70
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical group [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/14—Multi-stage processes processes carried out in different vessels or furnaces
- C21B13/143—Injection of partially reduced ore into a molten bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0006—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state
- C21B13/0013—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state introduction of iron oxide into a bath of molten iron containing a carbon reductant
- C21B13/002—Reduction of iron ores by passing through a heated column of carbon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 합성가스를 이용한 환원철 제조를 나타낸 개략도임.
11.....용융로 배가스 배출수단
20, 30, 40.....용융환원로
21, 31, 41....용용환원로 배가스 배출수단
12, 22, 32, 42.....분철광 장입수단
23, 33, 43.....가스 분산판
50.....용융로 배가스 포집수단
51.....용융로 배가스 배출수단
70.....배가스 처리수단
80.....괴상화 수단
100.....가스화 수단
101.....합성가스 공급수단
110.....가열수단
Claims (8)
- 분철광을 환원가스와 반응시켜 환원철로 환원시키는 1개 이상의 유동환원로;
상기 1개 이상의 유동환원로에 분철광을 장입될 수 있도록 연결된 분철광 장입수단;
상기 1개 이상의 유동환원로에서 발생된 배가스를 배출하는 배가스 배출수단;
상기 환원가스로 사용되는 합성가스를 형성하는 가스화수단 및 상기 가스화수단에서 형성된 합성가스를 제1 유동환원로의 저부에 공급할 수 있는 합성가스 공급수단; 및
상기 제1 유동환원로에서 환원된 환원철을 괴상화시키는 괴상화 수단
을 포함하는 합성가스를 이용한 환원철 제조장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 합성가스 공급수단은 합성가스가 제1 유동환원로에 공급되기 전 가열될 수 있도록 1개 이상의 가열수단을 포함하는 합성가스를 이용한 환원철 제조장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 환원철 제조장치의 유동환원로는 3개로 이루어지는 합성가스를 이용한 환원철 제조장치.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,
상기 제1 유동환원로에서 배출된 배가스는 제2 유동환원로의 저부와 가스 소통관계로 연결되어 있고, 상기 제2 유동환원로에서 배출된 배가스는 제3 유동환원로의 저부와 가스 소통관계로 연결되어 있는 합성가스를 이용한 환원철 제조장치.
- 가스화 수단을 통해 합성가스를 제조하는 단계;
상기 합성가스를 하나 이상의 유동환원로 중 제1 유동환원로에 장입하여 분철광을 환원시키는 단계;
상기 제1 유동환원로에 장입된 합성가스가 유동환원로를 순차적으로 통과하면서, 각 유동환원로 내의 분철광을 환원철로 환원시키는 단계; 및
상기 제1 유동환원로에서 환원된 환원철을 괴상화시키는 단계
를 포함하는 합성가스를 이용한 환원철 제조방법.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,
상기 합성가스는 합성천연가스(SNG, Sythetic Natural Gas)를 제조하기 위한 가스화 수단에 의해 제조된 합성가스를 이용한 환원철 제조방법.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,
상기 합성가스는 40%이상의 일산화탄소와 30%이상의 수소가스를 포함하는 합성가스를 이용한 환원철 제조방법.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,
상기 제1 유동환원로에 장입되기 전, 상기 합성가스를 제1 유도환원로의 환원온도 이상으로 가열하는 단계를 더 포함하는 합성가스를 이용한 환원철 제조방법.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100136545A KR101220683B1 (ko) | 2010-12-28 | 2010-12-28 | 합성가스를 이용한 환원철 제조장치 및 이를 이용한 환원철 제조방법 |
PCT/KR2011/010164 WO2012091414A2 (ko) | 2010-12-28 | 2011-12-27 | 합성가스를 이용한 환원철 제조장치 및 이를 이용한 환원철 제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100136545A KR101220683B1 (ko) | 2010-12-28 | 2010-12-28 | 합성가스를 이용한 환원철 제조장치 및 이를 이용한 환원철 제조방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20120074645A true KR20120074645A (ko) | 2012-07-06 |
KR101220683B1 KR101220683B1 (ko) | 2013-01-09 |
Family
ID=46383691
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100136545A Active KR101220683B1 (ko) | 2010-12-28 | 2010-12-28 | 합성가스를 이용한 환원철 제조장치 및 이를 이용한 환원철 제조방법 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR101220683B1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2012091414A2 (ko) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3237334A1 (de) | 1982-10-08 | 1984-04-12 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 4200 Oberhausen | Verfahren zum betreiben eines reaktors zur erzeugung von synthesegas und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
US5082251A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1992-01-21 | Fior De Venezuela | Plant and process for fluidized bed reduction of ore |
AT406271B8 (de) * | 1997-08-18 | 2000-05-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren und anlage zur direktreduktion von teilchenförmigem eisenoxidhältigem material |
US5912400A (en) * | 1997-12-02 | 1999-06-15 | Brifer International Ltd. | Method for reforming reducing gas in a fluidized bed process for reduction of ore |
-
2010
- 2010-12-28 KR KR1020100136545A patent/KR101220683B1/ko active Active
-
2011
- 2011-12-27 WO PCT/KR2011/010164 patent/WO2012091414A2/ko active Application Filing
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Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012091414A2 (ko) | 2012-07-05 |
KR101220683B1 (ko) | 2013-01-09 |
WO2012091414A3 (ko) | 2012-09-13 |
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