KR20100098448A - 나노입자로 형성된 투명한 전극을 갖는 광전지 소자 - Google Patents
나노입자로 형성된 투명한 전극을 갖는 광전지 소자 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100098448A KR20100098448A KR1020107016046A KR20107016046A KR20100098448A KR 20100098448 A KR20100098448 A KR 20100098448A KR 1020107016046 A KR1020107016046 A KR 1020107016046A KR 20107016046 A KR20107016046 A KR 20107016046A KR 20100098448 A KR20100098448 A KR 20100098448A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- electrode layer
- electrode
- nanoparticles
- semiconductor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 185
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000011370 conductive nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 157
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000144 PEDOT:PSS Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 179
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 13
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 5
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 4
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002508 contact lithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000252506 Characiformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000661 Mercury cadmium telluride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium phosphide Chemical compound [Ga]#P HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011858 nanopowder Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyphenylvinylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005540 GaP Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydroanthracene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1 XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] Chemical compound [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MCMSPRNYOJJPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium;mercury;tellurium Chemical compound [Cd]=[Te]=[Hg] MCMSPRNYOJJPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021387 carbon allotrope Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVMJUDPAXRRVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper indium Chemical compound [Cu].[In] HVMJUDPAXRRVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZEMEJKDTZOXOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Ga+3].[Ga+3].[Se-2].[Se-2].[Se-2] ZZEMEJKDTZOXOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010017 direct printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001883 metal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium silver Chemical compound [Pd].[Ag] SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004984 smart glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009450 smart packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/83—Electrodes
- H10H20/832—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H10H20/833—Transparent materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/12—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a coating with specific electrical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/02—Layer formed of wires, e.g. mesh
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/26—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F71/138—Manufacture of transparent electrodes, e.g. transparent conductive oxides [TCO] or indium tin oxide [ITO] electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/83—Electrodes
- H10H20/831—Electrodes characterised by their shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/80—Constructional details
- H10K30/81—Electrodes
- H10K30/82—Transparent electrodes, e.g. indium tin oxide [ITO] electrodes
- H10K30/83—Transparent electrodes, e.g. indium tin oxide [ITO] electrodes comprising arrangements for extracting the current from the cell, e.g. metal finger grid systems to reduce the serial resistance of transparent electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
- Y10T428/24868—Translucent outer layer
- Y10T428/24876—Intermediate layer contains particulate material [e.g., pigment, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1은 본 발명의 한 양태에 따르는 광을 전기로 전환하기 위한 소자를 단순화하여 나타낸 것이다.
도 2는 패턴화된 전극의 셀이 충전제 물질(filler material)로 충전된 본 발명의 또다른 양태에 따르는 광을 전기로 전환하기 위한 소자를 단순화하여 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 셀 중의 충전제 물질이 패턴화된 전극의 트레이스 위로 연장하는 본 발명의 또다른 양태에 따르는 광을 전기로 전환하기 위한 소자를 단순화하여 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는 패턴화된 전극의 셀이 충전제 물질로 충전되고 충전제 및 트레이스 위에 추가적인 층이 제공되어 있는 본 발명의 또다른 양태에 따르는 광을 전기로 전환하기 위한 소자를 단순화하여 나타낸 것이다.
도 5는 반도체 기판과 패턴화된 전극 사이에 추가적인 층이 제공되어 있는 본 발명의 또다른 양태에 따르는 광을 전기로 전환하기 위한 소자를 단순화하여 나타낸 것이다.
도 6은 도 2의 양태와 유사하되 반도체 기판과 패턴화된 전극 사이에 추가적인 층을 가지는 본 발명의 또다른 양태에 따르는 광을 전기로 전환하기 위한 소자를 단순화하여 나타낸 것이다.
도 7은 추가적인 반도체 층 및 패턴화된 전극이 존재하는 본 발명의 또다른 양태에 따르는 광을 전기로 전환하기 위한 소자를 단순화하여 나타낸 것이다.
도 8은 패턴화된 전극의 셀이 충전제 물질로 충전되어 있는 본 발명의 또다른 양태에 따르는 광을 전기로 전환하기 위한 소자를 단순화하여 나타낸 것이다.
도 9는 본 발명에 따라 광을 전기로 전환하기 위한 소자의 제조방법을 단순화하여 도시한 것이다.
도 10은 패턴화된 전극들이 소자의 반대면에 제공되어 있는 본 발명의 또다른 양태에 따라 광을 전기로 전환하기 위한 소자의 제조방법을 단순화하여 도시한 것이다.
도 11은 패턴화된 전극이 연속방식으로 반도체 어셈블리 기판 롤 위에 형성되어 있는 본 발명의 또다른 양태에 따라 광을 전기로 전환하기 위한 소자의 제조방법을 단순화하여 도시한 것이다.
도 12는 반도체 기판 어셈블리 롤이 예비-패턴화된 기판을 가지는 본 발명의 또다른 양태에 따라 광을 전기로 전환하기 위한 소자의 제조방법을 단순화하여 도시한 것이다.
도 13은 패턴화된 전극이 기판 위에 형성되고 후속적으로 예비제조된 반도체 어셈블리와 결합하여 광전소자를 형성하는 본 발명의 또다른 양태에 따라 광을 전기로 전환하기 위한 소자의 제조방법을 단순화하여 도시한 것이다.
도 14는 기판 위에 형성된 패턴화된 전극이 기판으로부터 후속적으로 제거되고 반도체 어셈블리로 운반되는 본 발명의 또다른 양태에 따라 광을 전기로 전환하기 위한 소자의 제조방법을 단순화하여 도시한 것이다.
도 15는 실리콘 기판 상의 질화규소 층 위의 투명한 전도성 코팅의 광학 현미경 사진이다.
Claims (24)
- 반도체 표면을 갖는 기판;
상기 기판의 상기 반도체 표면 위에 배치되고 그와 전기적으로 접촉되어 있는 제 1 전극층으로서, 일반적으로는 부분적으로 결합된 나노입자가 없으며 일반적으로 광 투명성인 랜덤하게 형상화된 셀을 한정하는 적어도 부분적으로 결합된 나노입자로 형성된 전도성 트레이스(trace)의 패턴을 포함하는 제 1 전극층; 및
상기 기판의 반대면에 배치된 제 2 전극층으로서, 그 위에 제 1 전극층이 배치되고 상기 반도체와 전기적으로 접촉되어 있는 제 2 전극층
을 포함하는 광을 전기로 전환하기 위한 소자. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
적어도 셀 내부에 투명한 충전제 물질을 추가적으로 포함하는 소자. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 기판과 제 1 전극층 사이에 배치된 중간층을 추가적으로 포함하는 소자. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
중간층이 전도성 중합체인 소자. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
전도성 중합체가 PEDOT:PSS인 소자. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
중간층이 반도체 표면에 대한 제 1 전극의 점착력을 증강시키는 물질을 추가적으로 포함하는 소자. - 제 6 항에 있어서,
점착력을 강화시키기 위한 물질이 유리 프릿(glass frit), 유리 비드 또는 실리카를 포함하는 소자. - 제 6 항에 있어서,
중간층이 반도체 표면에 대한 제 1 전극의 전기 접촉을 강화시키기 위한 물질을 추가적으로 포함하는 소자. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
전도성 트레이스의 저항이 30Ω/sq 미만인 소자. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
반전도성 기판의 평균 셀 직경 대 두께의 비가 대략 1:2인 소자. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
입사광을 수용하지 않는 반도체의 표면의 백분율이 15% 초과인 소자. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
랜덤하게 형상화된 셀 내부에 도핑제가 포함되어 있는 소자. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
트레이스가 1:5 이상의 높이 대 폭의 종횡비를 갖는 소자. - 제 13 항에 있어서,
트레이스가 1:5 이상의 높이 대 폭의 종횡비를 갖는 소자. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
트레이스가 일반적으로 50㎛ 보다 좁은 선폭을 갖는 소자. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
셀이 일반적으로 500㎛ 보다 작은 직경을 갖는 소자. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
제 1 반도체 기판 위에 배치된 면의 반대편 면 위의 제 1 전극층 위에 배치된 제 2 반도체 기판, 및 제 1 전극층 위에 배치된 것의 반대편 면 위의 제 2 반도체 기판 위에 배치된 제 3 전극을 추가적으로 포함하되, 상기 제 1 및 제 3 전극은 일반적으로는 부분적으로 결합된 나노입자가 없으며 일반적으로 광 투명성인 랜덤하게 형상화된 셀을 한정하는 적어도 부분적으로 결합된 나노입자로 형성된 전도성 트레이스의 패턴을 포함하고 상기 제 1, 제 2 및 제 3 전극층은 서로 상이한 기능성을 가지는 것인, 소자. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
제 2 전극이 또한 일반적으로는 부분적으로 결합된 나노입자가 없으며 일반적으로 광 투명성인 랜덤하게 형상화된 셀을 한정하는 적어도 부분적으로 결합된 나노입자로 형성된 전도성 트레이스의 패턴을 포함하고 상기 제 1 및 제 2 전극층이 서로 상이한 기능성을 가지는 것인, 소자. - 제 1 및 제 2 표면을 갖는 기판;
상기 기판의 제 1 표면 위에 배치되고 그와 전기적으로 접촉되어 있는 제 1 전극층으로서, 일반적으로는 부분적으로 결합된 나노입자가 없으며 일반적으로 광 투명성인 랜덤하게 형상화된 셀을 한정하는 적어도 부분적으로 결합된 나노입자로 형성된 전도성 트레이스의 패턴을 포함하는 제 1 전극층;
적어도 상기 셀에 배치된 반도체 층; 및
제 2 표면 위에 배치되고 그와 전기적으로 접촉되어 있는 제 2 전극층
을 포함하는 광을 전기로 전환하기 위한 소자. - 반도체 표면을 갖는 기판을 제공하는 단계;
일반적으로는 부분적으로 결합된 나노입자가 없으며 일반적으로 광 투명성인 랜덤하게 형상화된 셀을 한정하는 적어도 부분적으로 결합된 나노입자로 형성된 전도성 트레이스의 패턴을 제공하는 방식으로 상기 기판의 반도체 표면 위에 제 1 전극을 배치하는 단계; 및
상기 제 1 전극층이 배치되는 것의 반대편 기판의 표면 위에 배치되고 반도체와 전기적으로 접촉되는 제 2 전극층을 제공하는 단계
를 포함하는 광을 전기로 전환하기 위한 소자를 제조하는 방법. - 제 20 항에 있어서,
제 1 전극층은 전도성 나노입자를 함유하는 에멀젼을 반도체 기판 위에 코팅하고, 상기 에멀젼을 건조시켜서 일반적으로는 부분적으로 결합된 나노입자가 없으며 일반적으로 광 투명성인 랜덤하게 형상화된 셀을 한정하는 트레이스의 패턴을 형성하고, 상기 패턴을 소결시켜서 적어도 부분적으로 나노입자를 결합시키고 상기 패턴을 전도성으로 되게함으로써 형성되는 방법. - 제 21 항에 있어서,
에멀젼이 롤-투-롤 공정(roll-to-roll process)으로 반도체 기판 위에 연속공정으로 코팅되는 방법. - (a) 패턴이 형성된 기판을 제공하는 단계;
(b) 상기 기판을 전도성 나노입자을 함유하는 에멀젼으로 코팅하는 단계; 및
(c) 상기 나노입자를 유발하는 에멀젼을 건조시켜서 기판의 패턴화된 영역에서 우선적으로 어셈블링(assembling)하는 단계를 포함하는,
기판 위에 투명한 전도성 코팅을 제조하는 방법. - 제 23 항에 있어서,
패턴이 예비결정된 구조의 기판에 형성된 채널(channel)을 포함하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US1548307P | 2007-12-20 | 2007-12-20 | |
US61/015,483 | 2007-12-20 | ||
PCT/US2008/013925 WO2009085224A2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-12-19 | Photovoltaic device having transparent electrode formed with nanoparticles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20100098448A true KR20100098448A (ko) | 2010-09-06 |
KR101234881B1 KR101234881B1 (ko) | 2013-02-20 |
Family
ID=40792719
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020167000471A Abandoned KR20160010646A (ko) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-12-19 | 충전제 재료를 포함하는 투명한 전도성 코팅 |
KR1020107016188A Expired - Fee Related KR101586506B1 (ko) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-12-19 | 충전제 재료를 포함하는 투명한 전도성 코팅 |
KR1020107016046A Expired - Fee Related KR101234881B1 (ko) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-12-19 | 나노입자로 형성된 투명한 전극을 갖는 광전지 소자 |
KR1020157022520A Expired - Fee Related KR101586619B1 (ko) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-12-19 | 충전제 재료를 포함하는 투명한 전도성 코팅 |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020167000471A Abandoned KR20160010646A (ko) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-12-19 | 충전제 재료를 포함하는 투명한 전도성 코팅 |
KR1020107016188A Expired - Fee Related KR101586506B1 (ko) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-12-19 | 충전제 재료를 포함하는 투명한 전도성 코팅 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020157022520A Expired - Fee Related KR101586619B1 (ko) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-12-19 | 충전제 재료를 포함하는 투명한 전도성 코팅 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US8633474B2 (ko) |
EP (2) | EP2240286A4 (ko) |
JP (3) | JP5302332B2 (ko) |
KR (4) | KR20160010646A (ko) |
CN (2) | CN101952973B (ko) |
TW (2) | TWI462119B (ko) |
WO (2) | WO2009086161A1 (ko) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013192437A3 (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2014-03-13 | C3Nano Inc. | Metal nanostructured networks and transparent conductive material |
KR101441607B1 (ko) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-09-24 | 인천대학교 산학협력단 | 고효율 광전소자 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101508144B1 (ko) * | 2014-06-17 | 2015-04-08 | 전자부품연구원 | 기능화된 그래핀 기반 발열기판 |
US9150746B1 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-10-06 | C3Nano Inc. | Metal nanowire inks for the formation of transparent conductive films with fused networks |
US10020807B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 | 2018-07-10 | C3Nano Inc. | Fused metal nanostructured networks, fusing solutions with reducing agents and methods for forming metal networks |
US10029916B2 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2018-07-24 | C3Nano Inc. | Metal nanowire networks and transparent conductive material |
Families Citing this family (148)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2924274B1 (fr) * | 2007-11-22 | 2012-11-30 | Saint Gobain | Substrat porteur d'une electrode, dispositif electroluminescent organique l'incorporant, et sa fabrication |
WO2009082705A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Cima Nanotech Israel Ltd. | Microstructured material and process for its manufacture |
US8506849B2 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2013-08-13 | Applied Nanotech Holdings, Inc. | Additives and modifiers for solvent- and water-based metallic conductive inks |
US20100028684A1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | Jose Mariscal | Conductive multilayer stack |
US8053867B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2011-11-08 | Honeywell International Inc. | Phosphorous-comprising dopants and methods for forming phosphorous-doped regions in semiconductor substrates using phosphorous-comprising dopants |
US7951696B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2011-05-31 | Honeywell International Inc. | Methods for simultaneously forming N-type and P-type doped regions using non-contact printing processes |
US8518170B2 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2013-08-27 | Honeywell International Inc. | Boron-comprising inks for forming boron-doped regions in semiconductor substrates using non-contact printing processes and methods for fabricating such boron-comprising inks |
JP5155231B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2013-03-06 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | El素子、導電膜形成用感光材料および導電膜 |
DE102009026148A1 (de) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-13 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrochrome Schichtstruktur und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US8324089B2 (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2012-12-04 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compositions for forming doped regions in semiconductor substrates, methods for fabricating such compositions, and methods for forming doped regions using such compositions |
US10164135B2 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2018-12-25 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Electronic device including graphene-based layer(s), and/or method or making the same |
US10167572B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2019-01-01 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Large area deposition of graphene via hetero-epitaxial growth, and products including the same |
US8507797B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2013-08-13 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Large area deposition and doping of graphene, and products including the same |
JP5554529B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-31 | 2014-07-23 | キヤノン電子株式会社 | 光電変換デバイス及び太陽電池 |
KR101601272B1 (ko) * | 2009-09-03 | 2016-03-08 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 낮은 휨 특성을 나타내는 태양전지 후면전극 형성용 조성물 |
TWI416545B (zh) * | 2009-09-25 | 2013-11-21 | Innolux Corp | 導電板的製作方法及其製備系統 |
JP5727766B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-10 | 2015-06-03 | 理想科学工業株式会社 | 導電性エマルジョンインク及びそれを用いた導電性薄膜の形成方法 |
TWI573846B (zh) * | 2010-03-09 | 2017-03-11 | 西瑪奈米技術以色列有限公司 | 形成具有燒結添加物之透明導電塗層的方法 |
KR101154577B1 (ko) | 2010-07-30 | 2012-06-08 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 태양전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR101487342B1 (ko) * | 2010-07-30 | 2015-01-30 | 주식회사 잉크테크 | 투명 도전막의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 투명 도전막 |
KR101489161B1 (ko) | 2010-07-30 | 2015-02-06 | 주식회사 잉크테크 | 투명 도전막의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 투명 도전막 |
AU2011292398A1 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2013-03-07 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Films containing electrically conductive polymers |
CN101944437B (zh) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-12-12 | 中国乐凯胶片集团公司 | 一种用于柔性染料敏化太阳能电池的柔性光阳极及其制备方法 |
TWI543199B (zh) * | 2010-11-02 | 2016-07-21 | 坎畢歐科技公司 | 供低薄片電阻應用之柵狀及奈米結構的透明導體及其形成方法 |
CN102074590B (zh) * | 2010-11-11 | 2016-04-13 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 碲化镉薄膜太阳能电池结构中的背接触电极及制备方法 |
TWI471072B (zh) * | 2010-12-30 | 2015-01-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 具有導電膜層的基板組合及其製造方法 |
GB2505292B (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2015-06-10 | Novalia Ltd | Printed article |
US20120196053A1 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Coull Richard | Methods for creating an electrically conductive transparent structure |
WO2012103285A2 (en) * | 2011-01-29 | 2012-08-02 | Pchem Associates, Inc. | Methods and systems for generating a substantially transparent and conductive substrate |
WO2012112676A2 (en) | 2011-02-15 | 2012-08-23 | Kemet Electronics Corporation | Materials and methods for improving corner and edge coverage of solid electrolytic capacitors |
CN102173133A (zh) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-09-07 | 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 | 一种包含金属纳米结构导电层的复合功能夹层玻璃 |
GB201105025D0 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2011-05-11 | Peratech Ltd | Electrically responsive composite material |
CN102270749A (zh) * | 2011-04-18 | 2011-12-07 | 电子科技大学 | 一种柔性发光器件用基板及其制备方法 |
US20140255661A1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2014-09-11 | Joseph Masrud | Process for producing patterned coatings |
US20120319157A1 (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-12-20 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Photoelectric conversion device |
US9309589B2 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2016-04-12 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Outboard durable transparent conductive coating on aircraft canopy |
US8629294B2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2014-01-14 | Honeywell International Inc. | Borate esters, boron-comprising dopants, and methods of fabricating boron-comprising dopants |
US9484123B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2016-11-01 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Conductive sealant compositions |
KR20140070609A (ko) * | 2011-09-19 | 2014-06-10 | 시마 나노 테크 이스라엘 리미티드 | 투명 도전성 코팅의 제조 방법 |
JP5713856B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-26 | 2015-05-07 | 株式会社東芝 | 光透過型金属電極、電子装置及び光学素子 |
CN102442788B (zh) * | 2011-10-18 | 2014-03-12 | 江苏铁锚玻璃股份有限公司 | 一种玻璃导电加热膜及其制备方法 |
US8975170B2 (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2015-03-10 | Honeywell International Inc. | Dopant ink compositions for forming doped regions in semiconductor substrates, and methods for fabricating dopant ink compositions |
TW201325335A (zh) * | 2011-10-29 | 2013-06-16 | Cima Nanotech Israel Ltd | 經圖案化基材上之導電網路 |
TWI584485B (zh) * | 2011-10-29 | 2017-05-21 | 西瑪奈米技術以色列有限公司 | 於基材上對齊的網路 |
CN102368539A (zh) * | 2011-10-30 | 2012-03-07 | 中国乐凯胶片集团公司 | 一种用于柔性有机太阳能电池的柔性阳极及其制备方法 |
US20130115720A1 (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2013-05-09 | Arnold Allenic | Surface measurement |
WO2013074709A1 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-05-23 | Vorbeck Materials | Graphene compositions |
CN102420261A (zh) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-04-18 | 南京华伯仪器科技有限公司 | 太阳能电池片 |
US20130155001A1 (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-20 | Esat Yilmaz | Low-Resistance Electrodes |
CN104114373A (zh) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-10-22 | 康涅狄格大学 | 通过喷墨印刷在导电织物上形成高分辨率图案及其对实际可穿戴显示器的应用 |
US20130157407A1 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-20 | Intermolecular, Inc. | APPARATUS FOR INLINE PROCESSING OF Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2 EMPLOYING A CHALCOGEN SOLUTION COATING MECHANISM |
WO2013096036A1 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrically conductive article with high optical transmission |
CN104066573B (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2016-03-09 | 3M创新有限公司 | 碳涂覆制品及其制备方法 |
DE102012002193B4 (de) * | 2012-02-07 | 2021-07-29 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kapazitives Sensorelement |
TWI648751B (zh) * | 2012-02-28 | 2019-01-21 | 以色列商客利福薄膜技術有限公司 | 在彈性基材上之透明導電塗層 |
TWI559331B (zh) * | 2012-05-04 | 2016-11-21 | 宇亮光電股份有限公司 | 一種用於形成可撓式透明導電膜之導電材料 |
CN102722279A (zh) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-10-10 | 崔铮 | 金属网格导电层及其具备该导电层的触摸面板 |
CN102723126B (zh) * | 2012-05-09 | 2015-10-21 | 南昌欧菲光科技有限公司 | 一种基于随机网格的图形化透明导电薄膜 |
TWM439816U (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-10-21 | Star Reach Corp | Display module |
US9919959B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2018-03-20 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Window with UV-treated low-E coating and method of making same |
US20140022623A1 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-01-23 | Chih-Chien YEN | Water proof display device consisting of epd and led matrix |
US20150200036A1 (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2015-07-16 | Cima Nano Tech Israel Ltd. | Emulsions for preparing transparent conductive coatings |
US20140083508A1 (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-27 | Research Foundation Of The City University Of New York | Method for forming an aluminum organic photovoltaic cell electrode and electrically conducting product thereof |
WO2014052887A2 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-03 | Rhodia Operations | Process for making silver nanostructures and copolymer useful in such process |
US9252304B2 (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2016-02-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Solution processing of kesterite semiconductors |
US8941128B2 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2015-01-27 | Intel Corporation | Passivation layer for flexible display |
WO2014128696A1 (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2014-08-28 | Camtek Ltd. | Coat-protecting defects in a wafer piece |
US9717144B2 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2017-07-25 | Tokyo Institute Of Technology | Electroconductive nanowire network, and electroconductive substrate and transparent electrode using same, and method for manufacturing electroconductive nanowire network, electroconductive substrate, and transparent electrode |
CN103117311B (zh) * | 2013-02-25 | 2016-04-06 | 中国东方电气集团有限公司 | 一种具有透明电极的晶硅太阳能电池 |
US20140256068A1 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-11 | Jeffrey L. Franklin | Adjustable laser patterning process to form through-holes in a passivation layer for solar cell fabrication |
US8936709B2 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2015-01-20 | Gtat Corporation | Adaptable free-standing metallic article for semiconductors |
US8916038B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-12-23 | Gtat Corporation | Free-standing metallic article for semiconductors |
US20150129024A1 (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-05-14 | Gtat Corporation | Free-Standing Metallic Article With Expansion Segment |
US9593019B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-03-14 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Methods for low-temperature graphene precipitation onto glass, and associated articles/devices |
US9640698B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-05-02 | Banpil Photonics, Inc. | Energy harvesting devices and method of fabrication thereof |
US10431354B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-10-01 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Methods for direct production of graphene on dielectric substrates, and associated articles/devices |
TW201505199A (zh) * | 2013-05-08 | 2015-02-01 | Cima Nanotech Israel Ltd | 製造具有背側鈍化層之光伏打電池的方法 |
ES2904532T3 (es) * | 2013-06-28 | 2022-04-05 | Solarwindow Tech Inc | Revestimientos para superficies de ventana de aeronaves para producir electricidad para sistemas vitales y carga de mantenimiento en aeronaves comerciales |
CN106463195A (zh) | 2013-09-09 | 2017-02-22 | 美国弗纳诺公司 | 网状微米和纳米结构及其制备方法 |
TW201515738A (zh) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-05-01 | Cima Nanotech Israel Ltd | 於製造金屬奈米粒子組合物之方法 |
CN103489504B (zh) * | 2013-09-27 | 2016-08-31 | 汕头超声显示器(二厂)有限公司 | 一种低反射的导电层及其制作方法 |
JP6411499B2 (ja) | 2013-11-15 | 2018-10-24 | ナノコ テクノロジーズ リミテッド | 銅リッチな銅インジウム(ガリウム)ジセレニド/ジスルフィドの調製 |
US11274223B2 (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2022-03-15 | C3 Nano, Inc. | Transparent conductive coatings based on metal nanowires and polymer binders, solution processing thereof, and patterning approaches |
DE102013114572A1 (de) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | Leibniz-Institut Für Neue Materialien Gemeinnützige Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung strukturierter metallischer Beschichtungen |
CN103730523B (zh) * | 2014-01-06 | 2016-05-11 | 山东师范大学 | 一种石墨烯基碲镉汞复合薄膜材料及其制备方法 |
WO2015109223A1 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-23 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display with a two-phase electrode layer |
WO2015116106A1 (en) * | 2014-01-30 | 2015-08-06 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Treating a substrate |
WO2015136449A1 (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-17 | Cima Nanotech Israel Ltd. | Process for preparing conductive coatings using metal nanoparticles |
KR101541517B1 (ko) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-08-03 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | 단결정 구리를 이용한 나노 망사 다층 구조의 투명전극 및 그 제조방법 |
US11343911B1 (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2022-05-24 | C3 Nano, Inc. | Formable transparent conductive films with metal nanowires |
EP3134768B1 (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2020-08-12 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Aligned particle coating |
CN104020886B (zh) * | 2014-05-30 | 2017-09-29 | 南昌欧菲光科技有限公司 | 触摸屏 |
EP3149075B1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2020-12-02 | University of Connecticut | Process to prepare graphene/graphite polymer composite foam derived from emulsions stabilized by graphene/graphite kinetic trapping |
DE102014213978A1 (de) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-01-21 | Belectric Opv Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines organischen Halbleiterbauteils und organisches Halbleiterbauteil |
GB2528476A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-27 | Eight19 Ltd | Roll-to-roll processing of a coated web |
EP3177677A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2017-06-14 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Conductive multilayer sheet for thermal forming applications |
TWI531079B (zh) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-04-21 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | 太陽能電池及其製作方法 |
DE102014112430A1 (de) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-03 | Ev Group E. Thallner Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines leitenden Mehrfachsubstratstapels |
CN104465993A (zh) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-25 | 南昌大学 | 一种碳基复合透明电极及制备方法 |
KR101687992B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-12-20 | 인트리 주식회사 | 나노섬유 패턴을 구비한 광투과성 도전체를 제조하기 위한 포토마스크 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101632614B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-06-22 | 코닝정밀소재 주식회사 | 유기발광소자용 광추출 기판 제조방법, 유기발광소자용 광추출 기판 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광소자 |
KR102360936B1 (ko) * | 2015-05-08 | 2022-02-10 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 광 구조물의 제조 방법 |
CN104851523B (zh) * | 2015-05-21 | 2017-01-25 | 苏州大学 | 一种柔性透明导电膜制作方法及柔性透明导电膜 |
CN107847132B (zh) * | 2015-06-09 | 2021-01-01 | 大陆纺织行业股份有限公司 | 多功能纺织品传感器 |
JP2018526528A (ja) * | 2015-07-16 | 2018-09-13 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | ナノ導電性粒子堆積層の光焼結及び化学焼結の組み合わせ |
WO2017015561A1 (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-01-26 | E Ink Corporation | Polymer formulations for use with electro-optic media |
US10145005B2 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2018-12-04 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Techniques for low temperature direct graphene growth on glass |
EP3340315B1 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2021-10-27 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Photoelectric conversion element |
US10564780B2 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2020-02-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Transparent conductors including metal traces and methods of making same |
CN105185432B (zh) * | 2015-10-09 | 2017-10-27 | 重庆文理学院 | 一种多重保护的银纳米线透明导电薄膜 |
EP3372400B1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2024-08-07 | Lintec Corporation | Film for transparent conductive layer lamination, method for producing same, and transparent conductive film |
KR101813161B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-12-28 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 투광성 전자파 차폐 및 흡수 필름 |
TWI612477B (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-01-21 | 聯相光電股份有限公司 | 光能電子顯示裝置 |
US10126656B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2018-11-13 | Goodrich Corporation | Apparatus and methods of electrically conductive optical semiconductor coating |
US10228495B2 (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2019-03-12 | Goodrich Corporation | Apparatus and methods of electrically conductive optical semiconductor coating |
KR20180032734A (ko) | 2016-09-22 | 2018-04-02 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 커브드 액정 표시 장치의 제조 방법 및 그 제조 방법에 의하여 제조된 커브드 액정 표시 장치 |
KR102664438B1 (ko) | 2016-09-23 | 2024-05-14 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 |
EP3528967B1 (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2023-06-21 | Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST) | Method for forming an electrically conductive multilayer coating with anti-corrosion properties onto a metallic substrate |
WO2018101438A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-07 | 株式会社カネカ | 電極構造体、生体信号計測装置、粘着剤形成用組成物 |
CN106671438B (zh) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-12-07 | 北京大学 | 一种层层组装三维功能复合材料及其制备方法 |
JP6993784B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-17 | 2022-01-14 | 株式会社東芝 | 太陽電池、多接合型太陽電池、太陽電池モジュール及び太陽光発電システム |
CN107393979B (zh) * | 2017-06-09 | 2019-07-16 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种基于超薄金属膜的透明电极及其制备方法和应用 |
CN107910097B (zh) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-09-10 | 苏州城邦达益材料科技有限公司 | 一种具有凹陷结构的透明导电电极及其制备方法 |
LU100768B1 (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-22 | Luxembourg Inst Science & Tech List | Method for forming an electrically conductive multilayer coating with anti-corrosion properties onto a metallic substrate |
EP3785280A4 (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2022-03-23 | University of Connecticut | FLEXIBLE TEXTILE ANTENNA SYSTEM WITH CONDUCTIVE POLYMERS AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
JP7143019B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-06 | 2022-09-28 | 株式会社ディスコ | ウェーハの加工方法 |
US10822270B2 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2020-11-03 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Coated article including ultra-fast laser treated silver-inclusive layer in low-emissivity thin film coating, and/or method of making the same |
US20210323866A1 (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2021-10-21 | Axis Innovation Pty Ltd | Heat generating compositions |
CN109656099B (zh) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-07-10 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 减反阵列基板的制备方法及其制备的减反阵列基板 |
CN111200131A (zh) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-26 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种正极极片及电化学装置 |
JP7120890B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-16 | 2022-08-17 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 金属配線を備える導電基板及び該導電基板の製造方法、並びに金属配線形成用の金属インク |
US11479860B2 (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2022-10-25 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Pattern plate for plating and method for manufacturing wiring board |
US12366020B2 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2025-07-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nettings |
KR102240669B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-08 | 2021-04-16 | (주)플렉솔루션 | 유기 전기화학 트랜지스터 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
WO2020247356A1 (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-12-10 | Dimerond Technologies, Llc | High efficiency graphene/wide band-gap semiconductor heterojunction solar cells |
KR102198877B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-05 | 정소영 | 블루 라이트 차단 필터 |
US11133438B2 (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2021-09-28 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Light-emitting device with transparent nanoparticle electrode |
KR102250850B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-05-11 | 주식회사 엘엠에스 | 필름, 전도성 필름 및 이의 용도 |
TWI724752B (zh) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-04-11 | 曾程予 | 應用具延展性的電致發光薄膜結構而製成的產品 |
JP6992213B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-03 | 2022-02-07 | 日東電工株式会社 | 積層体、タッチセンサ、調光素子、光電変換素子、熱線制御部材、アンテナ、電磁波シールド部材および画像表示装置 |
CN111211180A (zh) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-05-29 | 成都晔凡科技有限公司 | 用于光电元件的复合电极、串联光电元件和光电模块 |
US11905591B2 (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2024-02-20 | Xtpl S.A. | Method of decreasing a sheet resistance of a transparent conductor and a method of forming a multilayer transparent conductor |
US12339714B2 (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2025-06-24 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Housings for electronic devices |
US11294513B1 (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-04-05 | Cambrios Film Solutions Corporation | Transparent conductive film, manufacturing method of a transparent conductive film and touch panel |
CN114050759A (zh) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-02-15 | 福建农林大学 | 一种光伏和水伏耦合型的全天候发电装置及其制备方法 |
CN114121346A (zh) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-01 | 中南大学 | 一种耐腐蚀的银纳米线复合透明电极及其制备方法 |
KR102491964B1 (ko) * | 2022-06-20 | 2023-01-26 | 주식회사 도프 | 전도성 금속입자 에멀젼 액적의 커피링 현상을 이용하여 제조된 전도성 필름 |
JP7595709B1 (ja) | 2023-06-23 | 2024-12-06 | 信越ポリマー株式会社 | センサシートおよびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL106958A (en) | 1993-09-09 | 1996-06-18 | Ultrafine Techn Ltd | Method of producing high-purity ultra-fine metal powder |
JP3563236B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-26 | 2004-09-08 | 触媒化成工業株式会社 | 透明導電性被膜形成用塗布液、透明導電性被膜付基材およびその製造方法、表示装置 |
WO1998054767A1 (de) * | 1997-05-31 | 1998-12-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Leitfähiges schichtsystem und dessen verwendung in elektrolumineszierenden anordnungen |
KR100472496B1 (ko) | 1997-07-23 | 2005-05-16 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 투명도전성조성물,이로부터형성된투명도전막및그제조방법 |
TW505685B (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 2002-10-11 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Transparent conductive film and composition for forming same |
JP3824289B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-11 | 2006-09-20 | Hoya株式会社 | 透明導電性薄膜 |
JP4397451B2 (ja) | 1999-03-30 | 2010-01-13 | Hoya株式会社 | 透明導電性薄膜及びその製造方法 |
CN1214469C (zh) | 2000-04-06 | 2005-08-10 | 阿克佐诺贝尔股份有限公司 | 制造光伏箔的方法 |
AT410729B (de) | 2000-04-27 | 2003-07-25 | Qsel Quantum Solar Energy Linz | Photovoltaische zelle mit einer photoaktiven schicht aus zwei molekularen organischen komponenten |
US7022910B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2006-04-04 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cells utilizing mesh electrodes |
AT411306B (de) | 2000-04-27 | 2003-11-25 | Qsel Quantum Solar Energy Linz | Photovoltaische zelle mit einer photoaktiven schicht aus zwei molekularen organischen komponenten |
JP2002131531A (ja) * | 2000-10-25 | 2002-05-09 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 熱線反射性透明基材とその製造方法および熱線反射性透明基材が適用された表示装置 |
NZ513637A (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2004-02-27 | Canterprise Ltd | Nanoscale electronic devices & fabrication methods |
US7777303B2 (en) | 2002-03-19 | 2010-08-17 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Semiconductor-nanocrystal/conjugated polymer thin films |
EP1470563A2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2004-10-27 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cell components and materials |
EP2154212A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2010-02-17 | Cima Nano Tech Israel Ltd | A method for the production of conductive and transparent nano-coatings |
US7601406B2 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2009-10-13 | Cima Nanotech Israel Ltd. | Nano-powder-based coating and ink compositions |
US7566360B2 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2009-07-28 | Cima Nanotech Israel Ltd. | Nano-powder-based coating and ink compositions |
IL150325A (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2010-12-30 | Cima Nanotech Israel Ltd | Method for the production of highly pure metallic nano-powders and nano-powders produced thereby |
US7361413B2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2008-04-22 | Lumimove, Inc. | Electroluminescent device and methods for its production and use |
US7118836B2 (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2006-10-10 | Agfa Gevaert | Process for preparing a substantially transparent conductive layer configuration |
JP3988935B2 (ja) | 2002-11-25 | 2007-10-10 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 網目状導電体及びその製造方法並びに用途 |
CA2511771A1 (en) | 2002-12-06 | 2004-06-24 | Eikos, Inc. | Optically transparent nanostructured electrical conductors |
US7001669B2 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2006-02-21 | The Administration Of The Tulane Educational Fund | Process for the preparation of metal-containing nanostructured films |
US8040042B2 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2011-10-18 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | Transparent electroconductive layered structure, organic electroluminescent device using the same layered structure, method for producing the same layered structure, and method for producing the same device |
JP4344589B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-11 | 2009-10-14 | 富士通株式会社 | 導電性樹脂組成物、導電性樹脂膜、電子装置の製造方法 |
US7351607B2 (en) | 2003-12-11 | 2008-04-01 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Large scale patterned growth of aligned one-dimensional nanostructures |
US20060062983A1 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-23 | Irvin Glen C Jr | Coatable conductive polyethylenedioxythiophene with carbon nanotubes |
JP4380487B2 (ja) | 2004-09-28 | 2009-12-09 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼管の製造方法 |
JP2006127929A (ja) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-18 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 透明導電膜付き基板、塗布液及びその製造方法 |
US20070153362A1 (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2007-07-05 | Regents Of The University Of California | Fabric having nanostructured thin-film networks |
US20070186971A1 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2007-08-16 | Nanosolar, Inc. | High-efficiency solar cell with insulated vias |
US8711063B2 (en) | 2005-03-11 | 2014-04-29 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Self assembly of elements for displays |
KR101300442B1 (ko) | 2005-06-10 | 2013-08-27 | 시마 나노 테크 이스라엘 리미티드 | 강화 투명 전도성 코팅 및 이의 제조 방법 |
KR101223718B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-18 | 2013-01-18 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 나노 도전성 막의 패터닝 방법 |
JP2007019069A (ja) | 2005-07-05 | 2007-01-25 | Toyo Aluminium Kk | ペースト組成物およびそれを用いた太陽電池素子 |
TWI322919B (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2010-04-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Transparent conductive film and fabrication method thereof |
JP2007048564A (ja) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-22 | Fujikura Ltd | 透明導電膜付き基材の製造方法 |
SG150517A1 (en) | 2005-08-12 | 2009-03-30 | Cambrios Technologies Corp | Nanowires-based transparent conductors |
US7791700B2 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2010-09-07 | Kent Displays Incorporated | Liquid crystal display on a printed circuit board |
WO2007043569A1 (ja) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-19 | Kyoto University | 透明導電性膜およびその製造方法 |
US7800117B2 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2010-09-21 | Group Iv Semiconductor, Inc. | Pixel structure for a solid state light emitting device |
SG10201502808UA (en) | 2006-10-12 | 2015-05-28 | Cambrios Technologies Corp | Nanowire-Based Transparent Conductors And Applications Thereof |
JP5606908B2 (ja) | 2007-07-19 | 2014-10-15 | クラリアント・インターナショナル・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 微細伝導性構造体を表面に製造する方法 |
WO2009082705A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Cima Nanotech Israel Ltd. | Microstructured material and process for its manufacture |
-
2008
- 2008-12-19 US US12/808,619 patent/US8633474B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-19 CN CN2008801268922A patent/CN101952973B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-19 TW TW097149980A patent/TWI462119B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-12-19 JP JP2010539501A patent/JP5302332B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-19 KR KR1020167000471A patent/KR20160010646A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2008-12-19 JP JP2010539895A patent/JP5937300B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-19 KR KR1020107016188A patent/KR101586506B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-19 US US12/809,195 patent/US8795462B2/en active Active
- 2008-12-19 WO PCT/US2008/087771 patent/WO2009086161A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-12-19 EP EP08866085.7A patent/EP2240286A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-12-19 EP EP08867559A patent/EP2232571A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-12-19 TW TW097149979A patent/TWI438906B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-12-19 KR KR1020107016046A patent/KR101234881B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-19 KR KR1020157022520A patent/KR101586619B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-19 WO PCT/US2008/013925 patent/WO2009085224A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-12-19 CN CN200880126893.7A patent/CN101945710B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-06-27 US US14/317,098 patent/US20140306263A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-07-04 JP JP2014138865A patent/JP2014225459A/ja active Pending
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11987713B2 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2024-05-21 | C3 Nano, Inc. | Metal nanostructured networks and transparent conductive material |
US11968787B2 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2024-04-23 | C3 Nano, Inc. | Metal nanowire networks and transparent conductive material |
WO2013192437A3 (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2014-03-13 | C3Nano Inc. | Metal nanostructured networks and transparent conductive material |
US10781324B2 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2020-09-22 | C3Nano Inc. | Metal nanostructured networks and transparent conductive material |
US10029916B2 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2018-07-24 | C3Nano Inc. | Metal nanowire networks and transparent conductive material |
US9920207B2 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2018-03-20 | C3Nano Inc. | Metal nanostructured networks and transparent conductive material |
US10020807B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 | 2018-07-10 | C3Nano Inc. | Fused metal nanostructured networks, fusing solutions with reducing agents and methods for forming metal networks |
WO2015122581A1 (ko) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-08-20 | 인천대학교 산학협력단 | 고효율 광전소자 및 그 제조방법 |
US10566475B2 (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2020-02-18 | Icheon University Industry Academic Cooperation Foundation | High-efficiency photoelectric element and method for manufacturing same |
KR101441607B1 (ko) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-09-24 | 인천대학교 산학협력단 | 고효율 광전소자 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101508144B1 (ko) * | 2014-06-17 | 2015-04-08 | 전자부품연구원 | 기능화된 그래핀 기반 발열기판 |
US9183968B1 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-11-10 | C3Nano Inc. | Metal nanowire inks for the formation of transparent conductive films with fused networks |
US10100213B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2018-10-16 | C3Nano Inc. | Metal nanowire inks for the formation of transparent conductive films with fused networks |
US9150746B1 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-10-06 | C3Nano Inc. | Metal nanowire inks for the formation of transparent conductive films with fused networks |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20160010646A (ko) | 2016-01-27 |
CN101945710B (zh) | 2014-03-12 |
TWI462119B (zh) | 2014-11-21 |
JP2014225459A (ja) | 2014-12-04 |
JP5302332B2 (ja) | 2013-10-02 |
JP2011508424A (ja) | 2011-03-10 |
EP2240286A1 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
KR101586619B1 (ko) | 2016-01-21 |
KR101234881B1 (ko) | 2013-02-20 |
EP2240286A4 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
WO2009085224A2 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
JP5937300B2 (ja) | 2016-06-22 |
US20110175065A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
WO2009086161A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
US20110273085A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
KR101586506B1 (ko) | 2016-01-18 |
US8633474B2 (en) | 2014-01-21 |
KR20150103309A (ko) | 2015-09-09 |
CN101952973B (zh) | 2012-09-26 |
US8795462B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 |
TWI438906B (zh) | 2014-05-21 |
EP2232571A2 (en) | 2010-09-29 |
TW200939494A (en) | 2009-09-16 |
US20140306263A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
CN101952973A (zh) | 2011-01-19 |
JP2011515003A (ja) | 2011-05-12 |
CN101945710A (zh) | 2011-01-12 |
TW200935452A (en) | 2009-08-16 |
WO2009085224A3 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
KR20100114040A (ko) | 2010-10-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101234881B1 (ko) | 나노입자로 형성된 투명한 전극을 갖는 광전지 소자 | |
Azani et al. | Benefits, problems, and solutions of silver nanowire transparent conductive electrodes in indium tin oxide (ITO)‐free flexible solar cells | |
US7749794B2 (en) | Method of preparing electrode | |
US9185798B2 (en) | Device components with surface-embedded additives and related manufacturing methods | |
EP1902476B1 (en) | Method of transferring photovoltaic cells | |
Khang | Recent progress in Si-PEDOT: PSS inorganic–organic hybrid solar cells | |
CN106663703B (zh) | 柔性衬底材料和制造电子薄膜器件的方法 | |
TW200810136A (en) | Photovoltaic device with nanostructured layers | |
CN101411001A (zh) | 纳米颗粒敏化的纳米结构的太阳能电池 | |
JP2009502028A (ja) | 安定な有機装置 | |
US20070084506A1 (en) | Diffraction foils | |
Mostaque et al. | Solution-processed photodetectors | |
KR101371774B1 (ko) | 태양광 발전장치 및 이의 제조방법 | |
WO2015088312A1 (en) | A method for fabricating a thin-film solar cell having nanostructures incorporated onto an absorber layer and a conductor layer |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20100719 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20100719 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20110928 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E90F | Notification of reason for final refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Final Notice of Reason for Refusal Patent event date: 20120508 Patent event code: PE09021S02D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20121127 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20130213 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20130213 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20160114 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20160114 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 6 |
|
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee | ||
PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |
Termination category: Default of registration fee Termination date: 20191124 |