KR20010112350A - 실질적으로 무정형인 프로필렌 기재 중합체의 제조 - Google Patents
실질적으로 무정형인 프로필렌 기재 중합체의 제조 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20010112350A KR20010112350A KR1020017011897A KR20017011897A KR20010112350A KR 20010112350 A KR20010112350 A KR 20010112350A KR 1020017011897 A KR1020017011897 A KR 1020017011897A KR 20017011897 A KR20017011897 A KR 20017011897A KR 20010112350 A KR20010112350 A KR 20010112350A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- group
- formula
- methyl
- hydrogen
- butyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title description 24
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 dimethylsilyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 119
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 37
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 37
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 99
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 74
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 16
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000006318 tert-butyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000349731 Afzelia bipindensis Species 0.000 description 7
- IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;carbanide Chemical compound [Li+].[CH3-] IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- CKWOGTUTBSUNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[chloro(dimethyl)silyl]-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)Cl CKWOGTUTBSUNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCDOZXGEOLYNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethyl-7h-thieno[3',2':3,4]cyclopenta[1,2-b]thiophene Chemical compound S1C(C)=CC2=C1CC1=C2C=C(C)S1 CSCDOZXGEOLYNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RQAALZRRGFDNLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5,6-dihydroindeno[2,1-b]indole Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1NC1=CC=C(C)C=C12 RQAALZRRGFDNLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NCWFZBMYMOCSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)N1C2=C(C3=CC=CC=C13)C1=CC=CC=C1C2[Ti](C)C Chemical compound C(C)N1C2=C(C3=CC=CC=C13)C1=CC=CC=C1C2[Ti](C)C NCWFZBMYMOCSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ABNCGYCFZDYTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C1[Ti](Cl)Cl Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C1[Ti](Cl)Cl ABNCGYCFZDYTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- HLSYXGQTDYFTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC=1C(C2=CC=CC=C2C1)[Ti](C)C Chemical compound CC=1C(C2=CC=CC=C2C1)[Ti](C)C HLSYXGQTDYFTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UMZRDRQLOUEPQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1C2=C(C=C1C)C=1C=CC(=CC=1C2)[Ti](C)C Chemical compound CN1C2=C(C=C1C)C=1C=CC(=CC=1C2)[Ti](C)C UMZRDRQLOUEPQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001891 dimethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- IPZJQDSFZGZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethylene Chemical group C[C]C IPZJQDSFZGZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UMJJFEIKYGFCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indan-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC(=O)CC2=C1 UMJJFEIKYGFCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBZVXZGPXBXMSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,6,6-tetrakis(2-methylpropyl)oxaluminane Chemical compound CC(C)CC1CC[Al](CC(C)C)OC1(CC(C)C)CC(C)C WBZVXZGPXBXMSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKTYXVDYIKIYJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-dioxole Chemical compound C1OOC=C1 XKTYXVDYIKIYJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JDTRVJYDVHSJKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydroindeno[2,1-b]indole Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1CC1=CC=CC=C12 JDTRVJYDVHSJKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRXNHGJHNXPTNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C2C([Ti](C)C)C=CC2=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([Ti](C)C)C=CC2=C1 JRXNHGJHNXPTNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTKDBQOYGOGBNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1C2=C(C3=CC(=CC=C13)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C2[Ti](C)C Chemical compound CN1C2=C(C3=CC(=CC=C13)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C2[Ti](C)C ZTKDBQOYGOGBNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXUCPDAZULWLCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1C2=C(C3=CC(=CC=C13)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1C2[Ti](C)C Chemical compound CN1C2=C(C3=CC(=CC=C13)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1C2[Ti](C)C ZXUCPDAZULWLCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SINKOGOPEQSHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadienide Chemical compound C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 SINKOGOPEQSHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=CC=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- LREMVJGWYSKMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(tert-butylamino)-dimethylsilyl]-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)NC(C)(C)C LREMVJGWYSKMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- XZIKSWMNFLIAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)CC(C)(C)C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C XZIKSWMNFLIAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQHCPFMTXFJZJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methoxyphenyl)hydrazine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC1=CC=C(NN)C=C1 FQHCPFMTXFJZJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMHWNJGOHUYVMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylanilino)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=CC=C(NN)C=C1 HMHWNJGOHUYVMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- KECBIZLZIASYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyl-4h-indeno[2,1-b]pyrrole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C(N3C)C)=C3CC2=C1 KECBIZLZIASYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKRFOVJORIFNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethyl-6h-indeno[2,1-b]indole Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1N(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C12 DKRFOVJORIFNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QGPYKCJBHLQFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-(2,5-dimethyl-6h-indeno[2,3-b]indol-6-yl)-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1N(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C12 QGPYKCJBHLQFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIACQARDJXPZMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-(2-methoxy-5-methyl-6h-indeno[2,3-b]indol-6-yl)-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1N(C)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C12 PIACQARDJXPZMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH2]C UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NCYHQDWNMCYQHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-bis(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](C)CC(C)C NCYHQDWNMCYQHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002900 organolithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOVOSQBPPZZESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NNC1=CC=CC=C1 JOVOSQBPPZZESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
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- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical class [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MCWWHQMTJNSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzylalumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[Al](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MCWWHQMTJNSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKVFGFGPRISDFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,3-trimethylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)(C)C)CC(C)C(C)(C)C HKVFGFGPRISDFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGONMIOMLRCRSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dimethylhexyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)CCC)CC(C)C(C)CCC VGONMIOMLRCRSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVCGXEXDZCCTFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylheptyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCC(C)CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)CC(C)CCC)CC(C)CC(C)CCC UVCGXEXDZCCTFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAFSWBPCWFKGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethyl-3-methylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(C)C(CC)C[Al](CC(CC)C(C)CC)CC(CC)C(C)CC JAFSWBPCWFKGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFCIWEFTNUMUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)alumane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1[Al](C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C CFCIWEFTNUMUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007966 viscous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
- C07F7/0812—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65916—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (22)
- 에틸렌, 화학식 CH2=CHR'의 알파-올레핀(R'은 선형 또는 분지형 C2-C10알킬), 또는 20 개 이하의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 비공액 디올레핀으로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 올레핀의 임의 존재하에, 프로필렌을 하기를 포함하는 촉매 시스템으로 중합 조건하에서 접촉시키는 것을 포함하는, 실질적으로 무정형인 프로필렌 단일중합체 또는 공중합체를 제조하는 방법:A) 화학식 I의 티타늄 착물:[화학식 I][식 중, Ti 는 티타늄이고;X는 질소(N) 또는 인(P) 원자이며;Z 는 C, Si, 또는 Ge 원자이고;서로 동일하거나 상이한 R1기는, Si 또는 원소 주기율표의 13 또는 15-17 족에 속하는 이종원자를 임의적으로 함유하는, 수소, 선형 또는 분지형, 포화 또는불포화 C1-C20알킬, C3-C20시클로알킬, C6-C20아릴, C7-C20알킬아릴 및 C7-C20아릴알킬로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되며, 또는 두 개의 R1기가 C4-C7고리를 함께 형성하며;Y1은 NR7, 산소(O), PR7또는 황(S)으로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되고(식 중, R7기는 선형 또는 분지형, 포화 또는 불포화 C1-C20알킬, C6-C20아릴 및 C7-C20아릴알킬 라디칼로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택됨);서로 동일하거나 상이한 R2및 R3기는 수소, 할로겐, -R, -OR, -OCOR, -OSO2CF3, -SR, -NR2및 -PR2로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되며(식 중, R 은 선형 또는 분지형, 포화 또는 불포화 C1-C20알킬, C3-C20시클로알킬, C6-C20아릴, C7-C20알킬아릴 또는 C7-C20아릴알킬 라디칼임); 두 개의 R은 포화 또는 불포화 C4-C7고리를 또한 형성할 수 있으며; 또는 R2및 R3는 하나 이상의 R9기(식 중, R9는 할로겐, -R, -OR, -OCOR, -OSO2CF3, -SR, -NR2및 -PR2(R은 상기에서 언급된 의미)로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되거나, 두 개의 인접 R9기는 축합 방향족 또는 지방족 C4-C7환을 함께 형성함)로 치환될 수 있는 축합 방향족 또는 지방족 C4-C7고리를 형성하고;서로 동일하거나 상이한 R8, R4및 R5기는 수소, 할로겐, -R, -OR, -OCOR, -OSO2CF3, -SR, -NR2및 -PR2(식 중, R은 상기에서 언급된 의미임)로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되거나, 또는 R8및 R4, R4및 R5또는, R5및 R8은 하나 이상의 R기로 치환될 수 있는 축합 C4-C7고리를 함께 형성하며;R6기는, 원소 주기율표의 13 또는 15-17 족에 속하는 이종원자를 임의적으로 함유하는, 선형 또는 분지형, 포화 또는 불포화 C1-C20알킬, C6-C20아릴 및 C7-C20아릴알킬 라디칼로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되고;서로 동일하거나 상이한 치환기 L은 수소, 할로겐, -R, -OR, -OCOR, -OSO2CF3, -SR, -NR2및 -PR2(식 중, R은 상기에 언급된 의미임)로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택된 1가 음이온성 시그마 리간드이며;Y2는 CR8또는 Y1으로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되고;m은 0 또는 1 이며; Y2기가 CR8기일 때, m은 1이고, 형성된 6원 고리는 방향족 벤젠 고리이며; Y2가 CR8이 아닐 때 때, m 은 0 이며, R4기에 결합된 탄소 원자는 시클로펜타디에닐 고리에 직접 결합되며 형성된 고리는 5원 고리임]; 및(B) 활성 조촉매.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 티타늄 착물은 화학식 III을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법:[화학식 III](식 중, X, Z, Y1, L, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6및 R8은 제 1 항에서 언급된 의미이며, 단, R2및 R3은 축합 방향족 C6고리를 형성하지 않음).
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 화학식 III의 티타늄 착물에서, 하기인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법:X 는 질소 원자이며; 2가 가교 >ZR1 2는 디메틸실릴, 디페닐실릴, 디에틸실릴, 디-n-프로필실릴, 디-이소프로필실릴, 디-n-부틸실릴, 디-t-부틸실릴, 디-n-헥실실릴, 에틸메틸실릴, n-헥실메틸실릴, 시클로펜타메틸렌실릴, 시클로테트라메틸렌실릴, 시클로트리메틸렌실릴, 메틸렌, 디메틸메틸렌 및 디에틸메틸렌으로 구성되는 군으로부터 바람직하게는 선택되고;Y1은 N-메틸, N-에틸 또는 N-페닐이고;R2는 수소, 메틸, 에틸, 프로필 또는 페닐이며;R3는 수소, 메틸 또는 페닐이고;R4및 R8은 수소, 또는 메틸이며;R5는 수소, 메톡시 또는 tert-부틸이고;R6는 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, t-부틸, 페닐, p-n-부틸-페닐, 벤질, 시클로헥실 및 시클로도데실로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되며;서로 동일하거나 상이한 치환체 L 은 바람직하게 할로겐 원자, 선형 또는 분지형, 포화 또는 불포화 C7-C20알킬아릴, C1-C6알킬기 또는 OR(식 중, R은 제 1 항에서 정의된 것과 동일함)임.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 티타늄 착물이 화학식 IV를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법:[화학식 IV](식 중, X, Z, Y1, L, R1, R4, R5, R6, R8및 R9은 제 1 항에서 언급된 의미를 가지며, k 는 0 내지 4의 범위임).
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 화학식 IV의 티타늄 착물에서, 하기인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법:X 는 질소 원자이고; 2가 가교 >ZR1 2는 디메틸실릴, 디페닐실릴, 디에틸실릴, 디-n-프로필실릴, 디-이소프로필실릴, 디-n-부틸실릴, 디-t-부틸실릴, 디-n-헥실실릴, 에틸메틸실릴, n-헥실메틸실릴, 시클로펜타메틸렌실릴, 시클로테트라메틸렌실릴, 시클로트리메틸렌실릴, 메틸렌, 디메틸메틸렌 및 디에틸메틸렌으로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되며;Y1은 N-메틸, N-에틸 또는 N-페닐이고;k 는 0 또는 1 이며, R9은 2-메틸, 2-tert-부틸, 또는 2-메톡시이고;R6는 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, t-부틸, 페닐, p-n-부틸-페닐, 벤질, 시클로헥실 및 시클로도데실로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되며;R4, R5및 R8은 수소 원자이고;서로 동일하거나 상이한 치환체 L 은 할로겐 원자, 선형 또는 분지형, 포화 또는 불포화 C1-C6알킬, C7-C20알킬아릴기 또는 OR(식 중, R은 제 1 항에서 정의됨)임.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 티타늄 착물이 화학식 V를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법:[화학식 V](식 중, X, Z, L, Y1, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5및 R6는 제 1 항에서 언급된 의미를 가짐).
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 화학식 V의 티타늄 착물에서, 하기인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법:X 는 질소 원자이며; 2가 가교 >ZR1 2는 디메틸실릴, 디페닐실릴, 디에틸실릴, 디-n-프로필실릴, 디-이소프로필실릴, 디-n-부틸실릴, 디-t-부틸실릴, 디-n-헥실실릴, 에틸메틸실릴, n-헥실메틸실릴, 시클로펜타메틸렌실릴, 시클로테트라메틸렌실릴, 시클로트리메틸렌실릴, 메틸렌, 디메틸메틸렌 및 디에틸메틸렌으로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되고;두 개의 Y1은 동일한 기이며;R2는 수소, 메틸, 에틸, 프로필 또는 페닐이고;R3는 수소이거나 R2및 R3는 하나 이상의 R기로 치환될 수 있는 축합 벤젠 고리를 형성하며;R4는 수소이고, R5는 수소, 메틸, 에틸, 프로필 또는 페닐이거나, R4및 R5는 하나 이상의 R기로 치환될 수 있는 축합 벤젠 고리를 형성하며;R6는 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, t-부틸, 페닐, p-n-부틸-페닐, 벤질, 시클로헥실 및 시클로도데실로 구성되는 군으로부터 바람직하게 선택되고;서로 동일하거나 상이한 치환체 L 은 바람직하게 할로겐 원자, 선형 또는 분지형, 포화 또는 불포화 C7-C20알킬아릴, C1-C6알킬기 또는 OR(식 중, R은 제 1 항에서 정의됨)임.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조촉매가 알루목산 또는, 알킬 메탈로센 양이온을 형성할 수 있는 화합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 촉매 시스템이 불활성 운반체 상에 지지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 불활성 운반체가 실리카, 알루미나, 마그네슘 할리드, 올레핀 중합체 또는 예비중합체로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 9 항 또는 제 10 항에 있어서, 촉매 시스템이, 티타늄 착물 (A), 또는 조촉매 (B)와 티타늄 착물 (A)의 반응 생성물 또는 조촉매 (B) 및, 이어서 티타늄 착물 (A)를 함침시킴으로써 불활성 지지체 상에 지지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 기상에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 화학식 I의 티타늄 착물:[화학식 I](식 중, X, Z, L, Y1, Y2, m, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6및 R8은 제 1 항에서 언급된 의미를 가짐).
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 화학식 III을 갖는 티타늄 착물:[화학식 III](식 중, X, Z, Y1, L, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6및 R8은 제 2 항 또는 제 3 항에서 언급된 의미를 가짐).
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 화학식 IV를 갖는 티타늄 착물:[화학식 IV](식 중, X, Z, Y1, L, R1, R4, R5, R6, R8, R9및 k는 제 4 항 또는 제 5 항에서 언급된 의미를 가짐).
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 화학식 V를 갖는 티타늄 착물:[화학식 V](식 중, X, Z, Y1, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5및 R6은 제 6 항 또는 제 7 항에서 언급된 의미를 가짐).
- 화학식 II의 리간드:[화학식 II](식 중, X, Z, m, Y1, Y2, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6및 R8은 제 1 항에서 언급된 의미를 가짐).
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 화학식 IIIa를 갖는 따른 리간드:[화학식 IIIa](식 중, X, Z, Y1, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6및 R8은 제 2 항 또는 제 3항에서언급된 의미를 가짐).
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 화학식 IVa를 갖는 따른 리간드:[화학식 IVa](식 중, X, Z, Y1, R1, R4, R5, R6, R8, R9및 k는 제 4 항 또는 제 5 항에서 언급된 의미를 가짐).
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 화학식 Va를 갖는 따른 리간드:[화학식 Va](식 중, X, Z, Y1, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5및 R6은 제 6 항 또는 제 7 항에서 언급된 의미를 가짐).
- 하기 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 화학식 II의 리간드의 제조 방법:[화학식 II](식 중, X, Z, m, Y1, Y2, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6및 R8는 제 1 항에서 언급된 의미를 가짐):i) 화학식 VI의 화합물을 염기의 1당량 이상과 반응시키고, 그 후 화학식 R1 2ZY3Y4(식 중, R1및 Z 는 제 1 항에서 언급된 의미를 가지며, Y3는 할로겐 원자이고, Y4는 할로겐 원자임) 또는 R6XH기(식 중, R6및 X 는 제 1 항에서 언급된 의미를 가지며, H는 수소임)의 화합물과 수득된 화합물을 접촉시키는 단계:[화학식 VI](식 중, Y1, m, Y2, R2, R3, R4, R5및 R8은 상기에서 언급된 의미를 가짐);ii) Y4가 할로겐 원자이면, 화학식 R6XH2(식 중, R6및 X 는 제 1 항에서 언급된 의미를 가지며, H는 수소임)의 화합물과 수득된 생성물을 반응시키고 생성물을 회수하는 단계.
- 시클로펜타디에닐 고리 및 제 1 항에서 설명된 X기 상에서 비편재화 2가 음이온을 형성할 수 있는 화합물과, 제 17 항에서 설명된 화학식 II의 리간드를 반응시키고, 그 후 화학식 TiL'4(식 중, 치환체 L'은 할로겐 또는 -OR(식 중, R은 제 1 항에서 언급된 의미를 가짐)임)의 화합물로 반응시키는 것을 포함하는 제 1 항에 설명된 화학식 I의 티타늄 착물의 제조 방법.
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EP (2) | EP1159310B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2003520869A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100675053B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN100457787C (ko) |
AT (2) | ATE292148T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU3729501A (ko) |
BR (1) | BR0105177A (ko) |
DE (2) | DE60138657D1 (ko) |
ES (2) | ES2326537T3 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2001053360A1 (ko) |
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2001
- 2001-01-12 KR KR1020017011897A patent/KR100675053B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-12 WO PCT/EP2001/000339 patent/WO2001053360A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-12 JP JP2001553831A patent/JP2003520869A/ja active Pending
- 2001-01-12 DE DE60138657T patent/DE60138657D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-12 ES ES05100258T patent/ES2326537T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-12 US US09/936,832 patent/US6730754B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-12 ES ES01909617T patent/ES2239665T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-12 CN CNB018005721A patent/CN100457787C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-12 BR BR0105177-6A patent/BR0105177A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-12 AT AT01909617T patent/ATE292148T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-12 AT AT05100258T patent/ATE430753T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-12 EP EP01909617A patent/EP1159310B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-12 DE DE60109680T patent/DE60109680T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-12 EP EP05100258A patent/EP1533324B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-12 AU AU37295/01A patent/AU3729501A/en not_active Abandoned
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WO2016072783A1 (ko) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리간드 화합물, 전이금속 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 촉매 조성물 |
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KR20190001917A (ko) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리간드 화합물 및 전이금속 화합물의 제조방법 |
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WO2019059665A1 (ko) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-03-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리간드 화합물, 전이금속 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 촉매 조성물 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60138657D1 (de) | 2009-06-18 |
CN1372571A (zh) | 2002-10-02 |
DE60109680T2 (de) | 2006-02-02 |
CN100457787C (zh) | 2009-02-04 |
ES2239665T3 (es) | 2005-10-01 |
EP1533324A3 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
EP1159310B1 (en) | 2005-03-30 |
AU3729501A (en) | 2001-07-31 |
ATE430753T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
EP1159310A1 (en) | 2001-12-05 |
US20020147286A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
US6730754B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
JP2003520869A (ja) | 2003-07-08 |
DE60109680D1 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
EP1533324B1 (en) | 2009-05-06 |
KR100675053B1 (ko) | 2007-01-26 |
EP1533324A2 (en) | 2005-05-25 |
BR0105177A (pt) | 2002-01-15 |
ES2326537T3 (es) | 2009-10-14 |
WO2001053360A1 (en) | 2001-07-26 |
ATE292148T1 (de) | 2005-04-15 |
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