KR102786695B1 - 대음세포작용 인간 항-cd46 항체 및 표적화된 암 치료제 - Google Patents
대음세포작용 인간 항-cd46 항체 및 표적화된 암 치료제 Download PDFInfo
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- C07K2317/56—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 Du-145 세포에 대한 YS5 IgG1 KD 측정을 보여준다. YS5를 4℃에서 Du-145 세포와 함께 하룻밤 동안 항온처리하였고 결합을 FACS로 분석하였다. 프리즘(Prism)(GraphPad)을 이용하여 평균 형광 강도(MFI) 값을 곡선-피팅하여 2.19 +/- 0.73 nM의 추정된 KD 값을 생성하였다.
도 3은 Du-145 세포에 대한 YS12 IgG1 KD 측정을 보여준다. YS12를 4℃에서 Du-145 세포와 함께 하룻밤 동안 항온처리하였고 결합을 FACS로 분석하였다. 프리즘(GraphPad)을 이용하여 MFI 값을 곡선-피팅하여 0.043 +/- 0.019 nM의 추정된 KD 값을 생성하였다.
도 4는 본 발명자들의 항-CD46 항체가 인간 CD46 및 사이노몰구스(cynomolgus) 원숭이 CD46 둘 다에 결합한다는 것을 보여준다. 인간 CD46(좌측 패널) 및 사이노몰구스 원숭이 CD46(우측 패널)으로 형질감염된 CHO 세포에 대해 FACS 분석을 수행하였다. YS5에 대한 결과가 표시되어 있으나, 모든 본 발명자들의 항체들이 인간 CD46 및 사이노몰구스 CD46 둘 다에 결합한다. Ctr IgG: 비-결합 인간 IgG1. Ctr: 이차 항체로만 염색된 CHO.
도 5는 인간 CD46으로 형질감염된 CHO 세포에 대한 YS5 KD 측정을 보여준다. YS5를 4℃에서 CHO-huCD46 세포와 함께 하룻밤 동안 항온처리하였고 결합을 FACS로 분석하였다. 프리즘(GraphPad)을 이용하여 MFI 값을 곡선-피팅하여 0.867 +/- 0.299 nM의 추정된 KD 값을 생성하였다.
도 6은 사이노몰구스 원숭이 CD46으로 형질감염된 CHO 세포에 대한 YS5 KD 측정을 보여준다. YS5를 4℃에서 CHO-cynoCD46 세포와 함께 하룻밤 동안 항온처리하였고 결합을 FACS로 분석하였다. 프리즘(GraphPad)을 이용하여 MFI 값을 곡선-피팅하여 1.952 +/- 0.508 nM의 추정된 KD 값을 생성하였다.
도 7은 경쟁 분석에 의한 에피토프 맵핑을 보여준다. 경쟁자로서 UA20Fc를 사용하거나 사용하지 않은, Du145 세포에 대한 FACS 결합. UA20Fc 대 UA20Fc는 완전한 경쟁에 대한 대조군으로서 사용된다. YS5, YS12 및 3G8(즉, 3G8로서도 공지되어 있는 3G7)은 SB1HGNY의 경쟁 패턴과 상이한 경쟁 패턴을 보임으로써, 비-중첩 에피토프들을 가진 2개의 군들을 정의하였다.
도 8은 에드몬스톤(Edmonston) 균주 홍역 바이러스 H 단백질과의 경쟁을 보여준다. 과량의 재조합 H 단백질-Fc 융합체의 존재 또는 부재 하에서 Du-145 세포에 결합하는 항체를 FACS로 측정하였다. H 단백질-Fc 대 H 단백질-Fc를 양성 대조군으로서 수행하였고(총 경쟁), 이에 대한 MFI 값을 표준화하여 표준화된 경쟁 지표를 생성하였다. CD46에 결합하지 않고 Du-145 세포에 결합하는 항체를 음성 대조군으로서 사용하였다(경쟁의 결여).
도 9는 대음세포작용에 의한 내재화를 보여준다. YS5 IgG1을 각각 4시간 및 24시간 동안 대음세포작용 표시자 ND70-TRITC(라이프 테크놀로지스(Life Technologies))와 함께 전이성 거세 내성 전립선 암세포주 Du-145와 함께 항온처리하였다. 공-국소화(Co-localization)를 올림푸스 형광 공초점 현미경관찰로 분석하였다.
도 10은 치료 항체 평가를 위한 냉동된 조직의 FDA 표준 패널에 대한 항-CD46 항체의 면역조직화학 연구를 보여준다. 음영은 양성 염색의 수준을 표시하고, 이때 태반 영양막이 가장 강하다. 음영으로 처리되지 않은 부분에서의 신호는 약하거나 검출불가능하다.
도 11은 항-CD46 항체-약물 접합체의 HPLC 분석을 보여준다. mc-vc-pab 링커를 통해 YS5 IgG1을 모노메틸 아우리스타틴(MMAF)에 접합시켰고 HIC로 분석하였다. 피크 위의 숫자는 약물 분자의 수를 표시한다. 평균 약 3개의 약물 분자들이 1개의 IgG 분자에 접합되었다.
도 12는 전립선 암세포주 LNCaP-C4-2b에 대한 사멸 곡선을 보여준다.
도 13은 전이성 거세 내성 전립선 암세포주 Du-145에 대한 항-CD46 ADC(YS5)의 사멸 곡선을 보여준다.
도 14는 피하 전립선암 이종이식편 모델을 사용한, 항-CD46(YS5) ADC에 의한 생체내 종양 사멸을 보여준다. LNCaP-C4-2B 세포를 SCID 마우스 내에 피하 이식하였다. 5 mg/kg ADC의 주사를 12일째 날에 시작하였고 4회 주사를 (4일 또는 5일마다) 투여하였다. 항-CD46 ADC 군 내의 마우스들을 치료 후 연장된 기간 동안 모니터링하였다. N=6.
도 15는 CD46이 다발성 골수종 세포주 RPMI8226 상에서 고도로 발현된다는 것을 보여준다. 항-CD46 항체는 전립선암(LNCaP) 및 다발성 골수종 세포 둘 다에 결합하는 반면, 항-PSMA 항체 J591은 전립선 암세포에만 결합한다.
도 16은 항-CD46 ADC(YS5)가 시험관 내에서 RPMI8226 세포를 사멸시킨다는 것을 보여준다. Ctr ADC: MMAF에 접합된 비-결합 인간 IgG1.
도 17은 생체내 항-CD46(YS5) ADC 활성을 보여준다. RPMI8226-Luc 세포를 NSG 마우스에게 정맥내 주사하여 파종성 종양 이종이식편을 생성하였다. CD46-MMAF: YS5 ADC; IgG-MMAF: 대조군 ADC. 총 4회 주사를 4일마다 제공하였다. 10일째 날에 치료를 시작하였다. 보르테조밉(bortezomib)으로 치료받는 군 내의 3마리 마우스들은 31일째 날까지 지속하지 못하였다.
도 18은 YS5 ADC 치료 후 RPMI8226 이종이식편을 보유하는 마우스들에 대한 생존 데이터의 카플란-메이에르(Kaplan-Meier) 분석을 보여준다.
도 19는 대장암 세포주 HT29에 대한 항-CD46(YS5) ADC의 사멸 곡선을 보여준다.
도 20은 MM1S 이종이식편에 대한 항-CD46 ADC(YS5)의 효과를 보여준다.
도 21은 ADC 치료 후 오르토전이성(orthometastatic) MM1.S 이종이식편을 보유하는 마우스들의 카플란-메이에르 분석을 보여준다. 4 mg/kg 항-CD46 ADC로 치료받은 100%의 마우스들이 실험의 종결 시(212일째 날)까지 생존하였다. 이식 후 10일째 날에 주사를 시작하였다. 항-CD46을 4 mg/kg의 단회 용량으로 주사하였거나 두 용량 수준(0.8 mg/kg 및 4 mg/kg)에서 4회 주사하였다. 4 mg/kg의 대조군 ADC(Ctr ADC)를 4회 주사하였다.
도 22는 대장암 세포주 HT29에 대한 항-CD46(YS12) ADC의 사멸 곡선을 보여준다.
도 23은 대장암 세포주 HT29에 대한 항-CD46(SB1HGNY) ADC의 사멸 곡선을 보여준다.
도 24는 췌장암 세포주 MiaCaPa2에 대한 항-CD46 YS5 ADC의 사멸 곡선을 보여준다.
도 25는 중피종 세포주 M28에 대한 항-CD46 YS5 ADC의 사멸 곡선을 보여준다.
도 26은 난소암 세포주 OVCAR3에 대한 항-CD46 YS5 ADC의 사멸 곡선을 보여준다.
도 27은 항-CD46 ADC가 BPH-1 세포에 대한 효과를 갖지 않는다는 것을 보여준다. BPH-1 세포는 매우 낮은 수준의 CD46을 발현하고 YS5 ADC에 의해 영향을 받지 않는다.
도 28은 HS27 세포에 대한 항-CD46(YS5) ADC의 효과를 보여준다. HS27 세포는 웰당 3,000개 세포의 밀도로 시딩되었다.
도 29는 항-CD46 ADC(YS5)가 정상 CD3+ T 세포에 대한 독성을 거의 보이지 않는다는 것을 보여준다. 10,000개의 CD3+ T 세포를 96-웰 플레이트에 시딩하였고 96시간 동안 37℃에서 다양한 농도의 YS5 ADC들과 함께 항온처리하였다. 세포 생존능을 CCK-8(세포 카운팅 키트-8)(도진도(Dojindo))로 평가하였다.
도 30은 항-CD46 ADC가 정상 CD14-고갈된 PBMC들에 대한 효과를 갖지 않는다는 것을 보여준다. 10,000개의 세포들을 96웰 플레이트에 시딩하였고 98시간 동안 37℃에서 다양한 농도의 ADC와 함께 항온처리하였다. 세포 생존능을 CCK-8 카운팅 키트로 측정하였다.
도 31은 인간 CD46을 발현하는 형질전환 마우스에서의 항-CD46 ADC 독성 평가를 보여준다. 6 mg/kg 항-CD46 및 대조군 ADC들의 정맥내 주사 후, 마우스들을 14일 동안 추적검사하고 희생시켰고 조직학적 검사를 위해 주요 장기들을 채취하였다.
도 32는 CD46 ADC가 대퇴부내 전립선암 이종이식편 모델에서 효과적이라는 것을 보여준다. 반딧불이 루시퍼라제 레포터를 보유하는 mCRPC 세포주 LnCaP-C4-2B를 마우스들의 대퇴부 내로 주사하였다. 총 4회 주사를 위해 CD46 ADC(YS5-mcvcpab-MMAF)를 4일마다 7일째 날에 주사하였다. 마우스들을 치료 후 65일째 날까지 모니터링하였다. Ctr ADC: MMAF에 접합된 비-결합 IgG1(Ctr IgG-mcvcpab-MMAF).
도 33은 거세 내성 전립선암(CRPC)에서의 CD46 발현을 보여준다. 호르몬 차단에 대한 내성을 갖게 된 환자로부터 전립선 조직 표본을 채취하였다. 화살표는 종양 세포를 표시한다(선택적 종양 영역만이 표시되어 있다). 염색을 위해 H-294 토끼 항-인간 CD46 항체(산타 크루즈 바이오테크놀로지(Santa Cruz Biotechnology))를 사용한 후, 엔비전(Envision)+ 시스템(다코 노쓰 아메리카(Dako North America))으로 검출하였다.
도 34는 mCRPC의 골 전이를 보여준다. 화살표는 종양 세포를 표시한다(선택적 종양 영역만이 표시되어 있다). 염색을 위해 H-294 토끼 항-인간 CD46 항체(산타 크루즈 바이오테크놀로지)를 사용한 후, 엔비전+ 시스템(다코 노쓰 아메리카)으로 검출하였다.
도 35는 mCRPC의 림프절 전이를 보여준다. 화살표는 종양 세포를 표시한다(선택적 종양 영역만이 표시되어 있다). 염색을 위해 H-294 토끼 항-인간 CD46 항체(산타 크루즈 바이오테크놀로지)를 사용한 후, 엔비전+ 시스템(다코 노쓰 아메리카)으로 검출하였다.
도 36은 mCRPC의 방광 전이를 보여준다. 화살표는 종양 세포를 표시한다(선택적 종양 영역만이 표시되어 있다). 염색을 위해 H-294 토끼 항-인간 CD46 항체(산타 크루즈 바이오테크놀로지)를 사용한 후, 엔비전+ 시스템(다코 노쓰 아메리카)으로 검출하였다.
도 37은 CD46이 전립선암 신경내분비 세포주 H660에 의해 고도로 발현된다는 것을 보여준다. 좌측 패널: FACS 분석. Ctr: 비-결합 mAb. 우측 패널: 웨스턴 블롯 분석은 H660 세포에 의한 CD46 발현 및 신경내분비 마커 NSE의 발현을 확인시켜준다.
도 38은 전립선암 신경내분비 세포주 H660에 의한 항-CD46 항체의 내재화를 보여준다. YS5 IgG1을 H660 세포와 함께 하룻밤 동안 항온처리하였다. 세포를 고정시키고 투과시키고 염색하고 공초점 현미경관찰로 영상화하였다. 단일 공초점 슬라이스가 표시되어 있다. 항-CD46 항체는 내재화되고 라이소좀 마커인 LAMP1과 함께 공-국소화된다.
도 39는 CD46 ADC가 H660 세포를 사멸시킨다는 것을 보여준다. 다양한 농도의 CD46 ADC(S5-mcvcpab-MMAF)를 7일 동안 37℃에서 신경내분비 세포주 H660과 함께 항온처리하였다. 칼세인 AM 분석을 이용하여 생존능을 평가하였다. Ctr ADC: 비-결합 IgG1-mcvcpab-MMAF.
도 40은 7일 동안 10 μM 아비라테론(abi)을 사용한 전이성 거세 내성 전립선 암세포주 LNCaP-C4-2B의 처리가 FACS에 의해 측정될 때 세포 표면 CD46 발현의 상향조절을 야기하였다는 것을 보여준다. MFI: 평균 형광 강도.
도 41은 아비라테론(Abi)-처리된 LNCaP C4-2B 세포가 CD46 ADC에 더 민감하다는 것을 보여준다. LNCaP-C4-2B 세포를 7일 동안 아비라테론과 함께 항온처리하고 세척하고 추가 96시간 동안 아비라테론 무함유 배지에서 CD46 ADC와 함께 계속 항온처리하였다. C4-2B_CD46 ADC: 아비라테론에의 사전 노출 없이 CD46 ADC(YS5-mcvcpab-MMAF)와 함께 항온처리된 LNCaP C4-2B 세포(EC50 = 169 pM). C4-2B ABI_CD46 ADC: CD46 ADC와 함께 항온처리된, 아비라테론에 사전 노출된 LNCaP C4-2B 세포(EC50 = 21 pM). Ctr ADC: MMAF에 접합된 비-결합 IgG1.
도 42는 엔잘루타마이드(ENZ) 처리 후 신경내분비 세포주 H660 상에서의 세포 표면 CD46의 상향조절을 보여준다. H660 세포를 7일 동안 10 μM 엔잘루타마이드로 처리하고 세포 표면 항원 발현에 대해 FACS로 분석하였다. CD46은 H660에 의해 고도로 발현되는 반면, 전립선 특이적 막 항원(PSMA)은 거의 검출될 수 없다. 더욱이, 엔잘루타마이드에의 노출은 종양 세포 표면 상에서의 CD46 발현의 상향조절을 야기하였다. MFI: 평균 형광 강도.
도 43은 CD46이 일차 대장암에서 고도로 발현된다는 것을 보여준다. 화살표는 종양 세포를 표시한다(선택적 종양 영역만이 표시되어 있다). 염색을 위해 H-294 토끼 항-인간 CD46 항체(산타 크루즈 바이오테크놀로지)를 사용한 후, 엔비전+ 시스템(다코 노쓰 아메리카)으로 검출하였다. 두 확대 수준(4x 및 20x)에서 디지털 현미경을 이용하여 영상을 촬영하였다.
도 44는 CD46이 간으로 전이된 대장암에서 고도로 발현된다는 것을 보여준다. 화살표는 종양 세포를 표시한다(선택적 종양 영역만이 표시되어 있다). 염색을 위해 H-294 토끼 항-인간 CD46 항체(산타 크루즈 바이오테크놀로지)를 사용한 후, 엔비전+ 시스템(다코 노쓰 아메리카)으로 검출하였다. 두 확대 수준(4x 및 20x)에서 디지털 현미경을 이용하여 영상을 촬영하였다.
도 45는 CD46이 림프절로 전이된 대장암에서 고도로 발현된다는 것을 보여준다. 화살표는 종양 세포를 표시한다(선택적 종양 영역만이 표시되어 있다). 염색을 위해 H-294 토끼 항-인간 CD46 항체(산타 크루즈 바이오테크놀로지)를 사용한 후, 엔비전+ 시스템(다코 노쓰 아메리카)으로 검출하였다. 두 확대 수준(4x 및 20x)에서 디지털 현미경을 이용하여 영상을 촬영하였다.
도 46은 CD46이 방광으로 전이된 대장암에서 고도로 발현된다는 것을 보여준다. 화살표는 종양 세포를 표시한다(선택적 종양 영역만이 표시되어 있다). 염색을 위해 H-294 토끼 항-인간 CD46 항체(산타 크루즈 바이오테크놀로지)를 사용한 후, 엔비전+ 시스템(다코 노쓰 아메리카)으로 검출하였다. 두 확대 수준(4x 및 20x)에서 디지털 현미경을 이용하여 영상을 촬영하였다.
도 47은 CD46이 중피종에서의 CD46 염색의 면역조직화학에 의해 입증된 바와 같이 중피종에서 고도로 발현된다는 것을 보여준다. 화살표는 종양 세포를 표시한다(선택적 종양 영역만이 표시되어 있다). 염색을 위해 H-294 토끼 항-인간 CD46 항체(산타 크루즈 바이오테크놀로지)를 사용한 후, 엔비전+ 시스템(다코 노쓰 아메리카)으로 검출하였다.
도 48은 CD46이 췌장암에서 고도로 발현된다는 것을 보여준다. 화살표는 종양 세포를 표시한다(선택적 종양 영역만이 표시되어 있다). 염색을 위해 H-294 토끼 항-인간 CD46 항체(산타 크루즈 바이오테크놀로지)를 사용한 후, 엔비전+ 시스템(다코 노쓰 아메리카)으로 검출하였다.
도 49는 CD46이 GBM 및 정상 뇌에서의 CD46 염색의 면역조직화학 분석에 의해 예증된 바와 같이 다형성 교모세포종(GBM)에 의해 과다발현된다는 것을 보여준다. 정상 인간 뇌에서는 CD46 염색이 관찰되지 않았으나, GBM 표본에서는 강한 염색이 관찰되었다. 염색을 위해 H-294 토끼 항-인간 CD46 항체(산타 크루즈 바이오테크놀로지)를 사용한 후, 엔비전+ 시스템(다코 노쓰 아메리카)으로 검출하였다.
도 50은 CD46 ADC에 의한 중피종(M28) 이종이식편 성장의 생체내 억제를 보여준다. YS5-mcvcpab-MMAF를 총 5회 5 mg/kg으로 3일 또는 4일마다 주사하였다(화살표에 의해 표시됨). 종양 부피를 칼리퍼(caliper)로 측정하였다. YSC10은 대조군 비-결합 인간 IgG1이다.
Claims (86)
- (i) 서열번호 1의 VH CDR1, VH CDR2 및 VH CDR3; 및 (ii) 서열번호 22의 VL CDR1, VL CDR2 및 VL CDR3을 포함하는 단리된 항체로서, 단리된 항체가 Fv, scFv, Fab, (Fab')2, (Fab')3, IgGΔCH2 및 미니바디(minibody)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 항체 단편인 단리된 항체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 항체는 대음세포작용(macropinocytosis)을 통해 내재화되는 것인 항체.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 항체는 FACS에 의해 살아있는 전립선 종양 세포에 대해 측정하였을 때 적어도 5 내지 10 nM의 친화성(KD)으로 전립선 종양 세포에 결합하는 것인 항체.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 항체는 서열번호 1 및 서열번호 22를 포함하는 것인 항체.
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- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 항체는 인간 IgG1을 포함하는 것인 항체.
- 제1항 또는 제2항의 항체를 코딩하는 핵산을 포함하는 발현 벡터.
- 이펙터에 부착된 제1항 또는 제2항의 항체를 포함하는 면역접합체.
- 제9항에 있어서, 이펙터는 세포독성 및/또는 세포증식억제성 약물을 포함하는 것인 면역접합체.
- 제9항에 있어서, 이펙터는 미세소관 억제제, 튜불린 억제제, DNA 손상제 또는 중합효소 억제제를 포함하는 것인 면역접합체.
- 제9항에 있어서, 이펙터는 모노메틸아우리스타틴 F(MMAF), 아우리스타틴 E(AE), 모노메틸아우리스타틴 E(MMAE), vcMMAE 및 vcMMAF로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 면역접합체.
- 제9항에 있어서, 항체는 MC-vc-PAB 링커를 통해 이펙터에 부착되는 것인 면역접합체.
- 제9항에 있어서, 2개 내지 4개의 이펙터가 항체에 접합된 것인 면역접합체.
- 제9항의 면역접합체를 포함하는 암 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제15항에 있어서, 암은 전립선암인 약학적 조성물.
- 제15항에 있어서, 암은 다발성 골수종인 약학적 조성물.
- 제15항에 있어서, 약학적 조성물은 코 투여, 직장 투여, 복강내 주사, 혈관내 주사, 피하 주사, 경피 투여 및 근육내 주사로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 경로를 통한 투여용으로 제제화되는 것인 약학적 조성물.
- 제15항에 있어서, 약학적 조성물은 종양 또는 수술 부위에 투여하기 위해 제제화되는 것인 약학적 조성물.
- 제15항에 있어서, 약학 조성물은 CD46을 발현하거나 과발현하는 암세포의 성장 및/또는 증식을 억제하는 것인 약학적 조성물.
- 제20항에 있어서, 암세포가 거세 내성 전립선암 또는 다발성 골수종의 세포인 약학적 조성물.
- 제20항에 있어서, 면역접합체는 다른 항암제 및/또는 호르몬과 함께 투여되는 것인 약학적 조성물.
- 제22항에 있어서, 면역접합체는 아비라테론 및/또는 엔잘루타마이드와 함께 투여되는 것인 약학적 조성물.
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