KR102743211B1 - 음극 및 상기 음극을 포함하는 이차 전지 - Google Patents
음극 및 상기 음극을 포함하는 이차 전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102743211B1 KR102743211B1 KR1020180162381A KR20180162381A KR102743211B1 KR 102743211 B1 KR102743211 B1 KR 102743211B1 KR 1020180162381 A KR1020180162381 A KR 1020180162381A KR 20180162381 A KR20180162381 A KR 20180162381A KR 102743211 B1 KR102743211 B1 KR 102743211B1
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- negative electrode
- active material
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- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- QDDVNKWVBSLTMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu]=O.[Li] Chemical compound [Cu]=O.[Li] QDDVNKWVBSLTMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn] KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002391 graphite-based active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002461 imidazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CASZBAVUIZZLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium iron(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical group [O-2].[Fe+2].[Li+] CASZBAVUIZZLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VROAXDSNYPAOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)nickel Chemical group [Li+].[O-][Ni]=O VROAXDSNYPAOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Mn](=O)O[Mn]=O VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxonickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni]=O URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005569 poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
[식 1]
2% ≤ B-A ≤ 7.7%
상기 A는 제1 음극 활물질층의 기공도이며, 상기 B는 제2 음극 활물질층의 기공도이며, 상기 A 및 상기 B의 단위는 %이다.
Description
상기 제1 음극 활물질층 및 상기 제2 음극 활물질층 전체 기공도(%) | 상기 제1 음극 활물질층과 상기 제2 음극 활물질층의 두께비 | X선 회절 분석 시 I(004)/I(110) | A(%) | B(%) | B-A(%) | |
실시예 1 | 30 | 0.911 : 1 | 12 | 27.2 | 32.8 | 5.6 |
실시예 2 | 30 | 0.930 : 1 | 11 | 28 | 32.1 | 4.1 |
실시예 3 | 30 | 0.892 : 1 | 12 | 26.4 | 33.4 | 7.0 |
실시예 4 | 30 | 0.911 : 1 | 12 | 27.2 | 32.8 | 5.6 |
실시예 5 | 30 | 0.930 : 1 | 11 | 28 | 32.1 | 4.1 |
실시예 6 | 30 | 0.949 : 1 | 10 | 28.8 | 31.4 | 2.6 |
비교예 1 | 30 | 0.990 : 1 | 10 | 30.2 | 30 | -0.2 |
비교예 2 | 30 | 0.874 : 1 | 12 | 25.6 | 34.1 | 8.5 |
비교예 3 | 30 | 0.969 : 1 | 10 | 29.5 | 30.7 | 1.2 |
비교예 4 | 30 | 0.874 : 1 | 12 | 25.6 | 34.1 | 8.5 |
비교예 5 | 26 | 0.932 : 1 | 10 | 24 | 28 | 4 |
비교예 6 | 28 | 0.894 : 1 | 12 | 24 | 31 | 7 |
비교예 7 | 34 | 0.930 : 1 | 10 | 32 | 36 | 4 |
비교예 8 | 36 | 0.887 : 1 | 12 | 32 | 39 | 7 |
음극의 두께 당 용량(mAh/mm) | 1.5C Li plating SOC(%) | |
실시예 1 | 77 | 석출 안됨 |
실시예 2 | 77 | 석출 안됨 |
실시예 3 | 77 | 석출 안됨 |
실시예 4 | 77 | 석출 안됨 |
실시예 5 | 77 | 석출 안됨 |
실시예 6 | 77 | 석출 안됨 |
비교예 1 | 77 | SOC 70 |
비교예 2 | 77 | SOC 65 |
비교예 3 | 77 | SOC 70 |
비교예 4 | 77 | SOC 65 |
비교예 5 | 82 | SOC 40 |
비교예 6 | 79 | SOC 40 |
비교예 7 | 72 | 석출 안됨 |
비교예 8 | 70 | 석출 안됨 |
Claims (10)
- 집전체 및 상기 집전체 상에 배치된 음극 활물질층을 포함하며,
상기 음극 활물질층은,
상기 집전체 상에 배치되며 제2 음극 활물질 입자를 포함하는 제2 음극 활물질층; 및
상기 집전체와 상기 제2 음극 활물질층 사이에 배치되며 제1 음극 활물질 입자를 포함하는 제1 음극 활물질층을 포함하고,
상기 제2 음극 활물질 입자는 코어 및 상기 코어 상에 배치된 탄소 코팅층을 포함하며,
상기 코어는 1차 입자가 응집되어 형성된 2차 입자이며,
상기 1차 입자는 인조흑연을 포함하고,
상기 제1 음극 활물질층의 기공도는 25.5% 내지 30%이며,
상기 제1 음극 활물질층과 상기 제2 음극 활물질층의 두께비는 0.88:1 내지 0.96:1이며,
하기 식 1을 만족하는, 음극:
[식 1]
2% ≤ B-A ≤ 7.7%
상기 A는 제1 음극 활물질층의 기공도이며, 상기 B는 제2 음극 활물질층의 기공도이며, 상기 A 및 상기 B의 단위는 %이다.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
하기 식 2를 만족하는, 음극:
[식 2]
4% ≤ B-A ≤ 7%
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 1차 입자의 평균 입경은 6.2㎛ 내지 11.8㎛인, 음극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 2차 입자의 평균 입경은 14㎛ 내지 25㎛인, 음극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
X선 회절 분석 시, I(004)/I(110)이 7 내지 20인, 음극
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 제1 음극 활물질 입자는 제1 입자 및 제2 입자 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하며,
상기 제1 입자는 천연흑연 및 상기 천연흑연 상에 배치된 피복층을 포함하며, 상기 피복층은 탄소질이며,
상기 제2 입자는 1차 입자가 응집되어 형성된 2차 입자이며,
상기 제2 입자의 1차 입자는 인조흑연을 포함하는, 음극.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,
상기 천연흑연의 평균 입경은 9㎛ 내지 20㎛인, 음극.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,
상기 제2 입자의 1차 입자에 포함된 인조흑연의 평균 입경은 6.2㎛ 내지 11.8㎛인, 음극.
- 삭제
- 청구항 1의 음극을 포함하는 이차 전지.
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KR102821621B1 (ko) * | 2021-07-12 | 2025-06-16 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 상이한 조성의 활물질층을 포함하는 이차전지용 음극, 이를 포함하는 전극조립체 및 이차전지 |
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CN107925083B (zh) * | 2016-02-05 | 2021-06-18 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 负极活性材料和包含其的二次电池 |
KR102308943B1 (ko) * | 2017-05-15 | 2021-10-01 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 이중층 구조의 활물질층을 포함하는 음극, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
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