KR102669753B1 - 전자 장치 인캡슐레이션을 위한 기기 및 기술 - Google Patents
전자 장치 인캡슐레이션을 위한 기기 및 기술 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102669753B1 KR102669753B1 KR1020227036157A KR20227036157A KR102669753B1 KR 102669753 B1 KR102669753 B1 KR 102669753B1 KR 1020227036157 A KR1020227036157 A KR 1020227036157A KR 20227036157 A KR20227036157 A KR 20227036157A KR 102669753 B1 KR102669753 B1 KR 102669753B1
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Classifications
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Abstract
Description
도 1b 및 도 1c는 가령, 전자 장치(가령, 유기 발광 다이오드(OLED) 장치)를 제조하는데 사용될 수 있는 프린팅 시스템과 경화 모듈을 포함하는 시스템의 등축도(isometric view)의 설명적인 예시를 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 2a는 발광 다이오드(가령, OLED 장치)를 제조하는데 사용될 수 있는 시스템의 적어도 일부의 평면도의 예시를 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 2b는 발광 다이오드(가령, OLED 장치)를 제조하는데 사용될 수 있는 시스템의 적어도 일부의 등축도의 예시를 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 3a는 프린팅 시스템과 그 밖의 다른 모듈을 포함하는 시스템의 적어도 일부의 등축도를 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 3b는 프린팅 시스템과 그 밖의 다른 모듈을 포함하는 시스템의 적어도 일부의 평면도를 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 3c는 프린팅 시스템과 그 밖의 다른 모듈을 포함하는 시스템의 적어도 일부의 평면도의 추가 예시를 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 4a 및 4b는 발광 장치(가령, OLED 장치(OEL)의 유기 박막 인캡슐레이션 층(OTFEL)을 형성하는 단계를 포함할 수 있는 방법과 같은 기술을 도시한다.
도 5는 발광 장치를 제조하는데 사용될 수 있는 자외선 처리 시스템의 일부를 도시하는 다이어그램의 예시를 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 6은 발광 장치를 제조하는데 사용될 수 있는 자외선 처리 시스템을 도시하는 다이어그램의 예시를 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 7a 및 도 7b는 발광 장치를 제조하는데 사용될 수 있는, 자외선 소스의 선형 컨피규레이션을 포함할 수 있는 자외선 처리 시스템의 적어도 일부의 예시를 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 8a 및 8b는 자외선 소스의 선형 컨피규레이션 및 포토디텍터를 포함할 수 있는 자외선 처리 시스템의 적어도 일부의 예시를 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 9는 발광 장치를 제조하는데 사용될 수 있는, 자외선 소스의 이차원 어레이 컨피규레이션을 포함할 수 있는 자외선 처리 시스템의 일부를 나타내는 다이어그램의 예시를 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 10은 자외선 처리 시스템의 일부로서 사용될 수 있는, 자외선 소스의 이차원 어레이 컨피규레이션의 예시를 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 11은 자외선 처리 시스템의 일부로서 포함될 수 있는, 자외선 소스의 어레이를 위한 하우징 컨피규레이션의 예시를 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 12는 반전 또는 정규화 필터 컨피규레이션을 형성하는데 사용될 수 있는, 전달되는 자외선 에너지의 불균일성을 도시하는 세기 플롯의 설명적인 예시를 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 13a 및 도 13b는 하나 이상의 증착, 고정, 물질 흐름 또는 확산, 또는 경화 공정 동안에, 도 13a의 기판과 접촉하는 포트 또는 그루브를 포함하는 척 컨피규레이션 및 도 13b의 기판의 층 내에 대응되는 가시적 불균일성(가령, "뮤라(mura)")의 설명적인 예시를 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 14a, 도 14b, 도 14c 및 도 14d는 기판의 다양한 영역을 도시하는 설명적인 예시 및 하나 이상의 압축 가스 포트, 진공 포트, 또는 진공 영역을 포함할 수 있는 척 또는 엔드 이펙터(end effector)와 같은 대응되는 픽스쳐를 포함한다.
도 15a 및 15b는 하나 이상의 기계식 지지 핀 및 하나 이상의 진공 영역의 조합을 포함할 수 있는 척 컨피규레이션의 설명적인 예시를 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 16a 및 16b는, 도 13a 및 13b와 달리, 하나 이상의 증착(가령, 프린팅), 고정, 또는 경화 공정 동안에, 도 16a의 기판을 지지하기 위해 압축된 가스 쿠션을 형성하도록 구성되는 포트를 포함할 수 있는 척 컨피규레이션의 설명적인 예시 및 도 16b의 결과로 나온 기판에서의 대응되는 균일성을 포함한다.
도 16c 및 16d는, 도 13a 및 13b와 달리, 하나 이상의 증착(가령, 프린팅), 고정, 물질 흐름 또는 확산 또는 도 16e에 도시된 결과로 나온 기판에서 균일성을 제공하는 경화 공정 동안에, 분산된 진공 또는 압축 가스 쿠션을 형성하기 위한 다공성 매질을 포함하는 척 컨피규레이션의 설명적인 예시를 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 16e는 도 16c 또는 도 16d에 도시된 척 컨피규레이션을 사용하여 제공될 수 있는, 결과로 나온 기판의 설명적인 예시를 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 17은 본 명세서에 기술된 하나 이상의 다른 예시의 일부 또는 전부에 대하여 사용될 수 있고, 발광 장치(가령, OLED 장치)를 제조하는데 사용되는 인클로저 하우징 제작 장비 내의 제어된 환경을 형성 또는 유지하기 위한 가스 정화 스킴의 개략도를 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 18a 및 18b는 비-반응성 가스 및 클린 드라이 에어(CDA) 소스를 통합 및 제어하고, 가령 본 명세서의 어딘가에 기술된 다른 예시에서 언급되는 제어된 환경을 형성하는데 사용될 수 있고, 부유 테이블(floatation table)과의 사용을 위해 압축 가스의 공급부를 포함할 수 있는, 가스 인클로저 시스템의 예시를 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 19a 및 19b는 비-반응성 가스 및 클린 드라이 에어(CDA) 소스를 통합 및 제어하고, 가령 본 명세서의 어딘가에 기술된 다른 예시에서 언급되는 제어된 환경을 형성하는데 사용될 수 있고, 부유 테이블과의 사용을 위해 압축 가스 및 적어도 부분적인 진공을 제공하기 위한 블로워 루프를 포함할 수 있는, 가스 인클로저 시스템의 예시를 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 19c는 하나 이상의 가스 또는 에어 소스를 통합하고 제어하고, 부유 수송 시스템의 일부로서 포함되는 부유 제어 존을 형성하는 시스템의 추가 예시를 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 20a, 도 20b 및 도 20c는 가령, 전자 장치(가령, 유기 발광 다이오드(OLED) 장치)를 제조하는데 사용될 수 있는 이송 모듈을 포함하는 시스템의 적어도 일부의 도면을 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 21a 및 21b는 전자 장치(가령, 유기 발광 다이오드(OLED) 장치)를 제조하는데 사용될 수 있는 기판 프로세싱 영역의 스택형 컨피규레이션을 포함할 수 있는 시스템의 일부의 도면을 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 22a는 전자 장치(가령, 유기 발광 다이오드(OLED) 장치)를 제조하는데 사용될 수 있고, 다른 챔버나 모듈에 결합되는 이송 모듈을 포함하는 시스템의 일부를 일반적으로 도시한다.
도 22b는 도 12a에 도시된 모듈 내의 기판을 조작하기 위하여 사용될 수 있는 핸들러 컨피규레이션을 일반적으로 도시한다.
도면에서, 스케일 대로 그려질 필요는 없고, 유사한 번호는 서로 다른 도면에서 유사한 구성을 기술할 수 있다. 서로 다른 문자 접미사를 가진 유사한 번호는 유사한 구성의 서로 다른 예시를 나타낼 수 있다. 본 도면은 본 문서에서 논의되는 다양한 실시예를 제한적이지 않고, 예시로서 일반적으로 도시한다.
Claims (30)
- 기판을 코팅하기 위한 시스템으로서, 상기 시스템은:
잉크젯 프린팅 시스템을 수용하는 프린팅 시스템 인클로저;
경화 시스템을 수용하는 경화 모듈 인클로저, 상기 경화 시스템은:
상기 경화 모듈 인클로저 내에 있는 다공성 가스 쿠션 기판 지지부; 및
상기 경화 모듈 인클로저 내에 있는 자외선 소스를 포함함; 및
상기 경화 시스템으로 가스를 재순환하기 위해 상기 경화 모듈 인클로저에 결합된 가스 재순환 시스템을 포함하는, 코팅 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 잉크젯 프린팅 시스템 및 상기 경화 모듈 인클로저에 결합된 이송 모듈을 더 포함하는, 코팅 시스템.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 이송 모듈에 결합된 재배향 모듈을 더 포함하는, 코팅 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 프린팅 시스템 인클로저 및 경화 모듈 인클로저 중 하나 또는 둘 모두는 제어된 프로세싱 환경을 유지하도록 구성된, 코팅 시스템.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 제어된 프로세싱 환경은 질소 가스 환경인, 코팅 시스템.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 제어된 프로세싱 환경은 100 ppm 미만의 하나 이상의 반응성 종(reactive species)을 갖는, 코팅 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 경화 모듈 인클로저 내에 지지될 때, 상기 기판의 온도를 유지하는 온도 컨트롤러를 더 포함하는, 코팅 시스템.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 코팅 시스템은 선형 컨피규레이션(linear configuration)으로 배치된, 코팅 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자외선 소스는 자외선 발광 LED 어레이인, 코팅 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자외선 소스는 상기 경화 모듈 인클로저 내의 분리된 인클로저 내에 있는, 코팅 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 다공성 가스 쿠션 기판 지지부는 1 마이크로미터 미만 치수의 구멍들을 갖는, 코팅 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 경화 모듈 인클로저에 결합된 가스 정화 시스템을 더 포함하는, 코팅 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 가스 재순환 시스템은 압축된 비-반응성 가스 및 클린 드라이 에어를 재순환하는, 코팅 시스템.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 이송 모듈에 결합된 스택형 컨피규레이션(stacked configuration)의 고정 모듈을 더 포함하는, 코팅 시스템.
- 기판 코팅 시스템용 경화 모듈로서, 상기 경화 모듈은:
경화 모듈 인클로저; 및
상기 경화 모듈 인클로저 내에 있는 경화 시스템을 포함하고, 상기 경화 시스템은:
상기 경화 모듈 인클로저 내에 있는 복수의 다공성 가스 쿠션 기판 지지부;
상기 경화 모듈 인클로저 내에 있는 자외선 소스; 및
가스를 상기 경화 시스템에 재순환하기 위해 상기 경화 모듈 인클로저에 결합된 가스 재순환 시스템을 포함하는, 경화 모듈. - 제15항에 있어서, 상기 경화 모듈 인클로저는 제어된 프로세싱 환경을 유지하도록 구성된, 경화 모듈.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 제어된 프로세싱 환경은 질소 가스 환경인, 경화 모듈.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 제어된 프로세싱 환경은 100 ppm 미만의 하나 이상의 반응성 종을 갖는, 경화 모듈.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 경화 모듈 인클로저 내에 지지될 때, 상기 기판의 온도를 유지하는 온도 컨트롤러를 더 포함하는, 경화 모듈.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 자외선 소스는 자외선 발광 LED 어레이인, 경화 모듈.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 자외선 소스는 상기 경화 모듈 인클로저 내의 분리된 인클로저 내에 있는, 경화 모듈.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 다공성 가스 쿠션 기판 지지부는 1 마이크로미터 미만 치수의 구멍들을 갖고 있는, 경화 모듈.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 경화 모듈 인클로저에 결합된 가스 정화 시스템을 더 포함하는, 경화 모듈.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 가스 재순환 시스템은 압축된 비-반응성 가스 및 클린 드라이 에어를 재순환하는, 경화 모듈.
- 기판을 코팅하기 위한 시스템으로서, 상기 시스템은:
제1 제어된 가압 환경 내에 잉크젯 프린팅 시스템을 수용하도록 구성된 프린팅 시스템 인클로저, 상기 잉크젯 프린팅 시스템은:
가스 쿠션 기판 지지부; 및
하나 이상의 에어 베어링 어셈블리를 포함함;
제2 제어된 가압 환경 내에 경화 시스템을 수용하도록 구성된 경화 모듈 인클로저, 상기 경화 시스템은:
상기 경화 모듈 인클로저 내에 있는 다공성 가스 쿠션 기판 지지부; 및
상기 경화 모듈 인클로저 내에 있는 자외선 소스를 포함함; 및
상기 경화 모듈 인클로저, 상기 프린팅 시스템 인클로저, 또는 둘 모두에 결합된 가스 재순환 시스템을 포함하는, 코팅 시스템. - 제25항에 있어서, 상기 가스 재순환 시스템은 압축된 비-반응성 가스 및 클린 드라이 에어를 재순환하는, 코팅 시스템.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 경화 모듈 인클로저, 상기 프린팅 시스템 인클로저, 또는 둘 모두에 결합된 가스 정화 시스템을 더 포함하는, 코팅 시스템.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 잉크젯 프린팅 시스템의 상기 가스 쿠션 기판 지지부는 압력 및 진공 포트들을 갖고 있는, 코팅 시스템.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 가스 재순환 시스템은 압축된 비-반응성 가스를 상기 잉크젯 프린팅 시스템의 상기 가스 쿠션 기판 지지부, 상기 경화 시스템, 또는 둘 모두에 재순환하고, 상기 가스 재순환 시스템은 클린 드라이 에어를 상기 잉크젯 프린팅 시스템의 상기 에어 베어링 어셈블리에 재순환하는, 코팅 시스템.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 프린팅 시스템 인클로저 및 상기 경화 모듈 인클로저에 결합된 이송 모듈을 더 포함하고, 상기 이송 모듈, 상기 프린팅 시스템 인클로저 및 상기 경화 모듈 인클로저 중 하나 이상은 기판 경로를 따라 가스의 하향 흐름을 제공하는 팬 팬 필터 유닛을 갖고 있는, 코팅 시스템.
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