KR102633780B1 - 확산 부재, 적층체, 확산 부재의 세트, led 백라이트 및 표시 장치 - Google Patents
확산 부재, 적층체, 확산 부재의 세트, led 백라이트 및 표시 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 개시의 LED 백라이트를 예시하는 개략 단면도이다.
도 3은 확산각을 설명하는 도면이다.
도 4는 본 개시에 있어서의 광 확산성을 설명하는 도면이다.
도 5는 본 개시에 있어서의 광 확산성을 설명하는 도면이다.
도 6은 본 개시에 있어서의 투과형 회절 격자를 예시하는 개략 단면도이다.
도 7은 본 개시에 있어서의 확산 부재를 예시하는 개략 단면도이다.
도 8은 본 개시에 있어서의 반사 구조체를 예시하는 개략 평면도 및 단면도이다.
도 9는 본 개시에 있어서의 반사 구조체를 예시하는 개략 평면도 및 단면도이다.
도 10은 본 개시에 있어서의 반사 구조체를 예시하는 개략 단면도이다.
도 11은 본 개시의 확산 부재를 예시하는 개략 단면도이다.
도 12는 본 개시의 적층체를 예시하는 개략 단면도이다.
도 13은 본 개시의 LED 백라이트의 제조 방법을 예시하는 공정도이다.
도 14는 본 개시의 LED 백라이트의 제조 방법을 예시하는 공정도이다.
도 15는 본 개시의 적층체를 예시하는 개략 단면도이다.
도 16은 본 개시의 적층체를 예시하는 개략 단면도이다.
도 17은 본 개시의 적층체를 예시하는 개략 단면도이다.
도 18은 본 개시에 있어서의 확산 부재의 세트를 예시하는 개략 단면도이다.
도 19는 본 개시의 LED 백라이트를 예시하는 개략 단면도이다.
도 20은 본 개시의 LED 백라이트를 예시하는 개략 단면도이다.
도 21은 본 개시의 LED 백라이트를 예시하는 개략 단면도이다.
도 22는 본 개시의 LED 백라이트를 예시하는 개략 단면도이다.
도 23은 본 개시의 표시 장치를 예시하는 모식도이다.
도 24는 본 개시의 표시 장치를 예시하는 모식도이다.
도 25는 시험예 1의 확산 부재의 제2 층의 반사율 및 투과율의 입사각 의존성을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 26은 시험예 1의 광학 시뮬레이션 결과이다.
도 27은 시험예 2의 광학 시뮬레이션 결과이다.
도 28은 시험예 3에 있어서의 투과 반사판의 관통 구멍의 위치 및 개구율의 관계를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 29는 시험예 3의 광학 시뮬레이션의 결과이다.
도 30은 시험예 4의 광학 시뮬레이션의 결과이다.
2: 제1 층
3: 제2 층
10: LED 백라이트
11: LED 기판
12: 지지 기판
13: LED 소자
14, 21: 밀봉 부재
21a: 밀봉재 시트
15: 반사층
30, 50: 표시 장치
31, 51: 표시 패널
40: 적층체
60: 확산 부재의 세트
61: 제1 부재
62: 제2 부재
Claims (27)
- 제1 층과, 제2 층을 이 순으로 갖는 확산 부재이며,
상기 제1 층은, 광 투과성 및 광 확산성을 갖고,
상기 제2 층은, 상기 제2 층의 상기 제1 층측의 면에 대한 광의 입사각의 절댓값이 작아짐에 따라서 반사율이 커지고, 상기 제2 층의 상기 제1 층측의 면에 대한 광의 입사각의 절댓값이 커짐에 따라서 투과율이 커지는, 확산 부재. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 층은, 투과형 회절 격자 또는 마이크로렌즈 어레이인, 확산 부재. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 제2 층의 한쪽의 면에 직접 혹은 접착층 또는 점착층을 통해 상기 제1 층이 배치되어 있는, 확산 부재. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 제2 층의 한쪽의 면에 패턴형의 상기 제1 층이 배치되어 있는, 확산 부재. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 제2 층의 한쪽의 면에 공극부를 통해 상기 제1 층이 배치되어 있는, 확산 부재. - 제2항에 있어서, 상기 제2 층이 유전체 다층막인, 확산 부재.
- 제6항에 있어서,
상기 투과형 회절 격자는, 광원으로부터의 광을 투과 회절시키고, 광축 중심에 출사되는 투과 회절광의 강도와 비교하여, 주변부에 출사되는 투과 회절광의 강도의 쪽이 강한 환형의 강도 분포로 투과 회절광을 출사하는 투과형 회절 격자인, 확산 부재. - 제7항에 있어서,
상기 환형의 강도 분포에 있어서, 상기 투과 회절광의 강도가 최대가 되는 방향과, 상기 투과형 회절 격자의 법선 방향이 이루는 각도가, 30° 이상, 75° 이하인, 확산 부재. - 제6항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 투과형 회절 격자는, 릴리프형 회절 격자인, 확산 부재. - 제6항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 투과형 회절 격자는, 멀티 레벨 회절 격자인, 확산 부재. - 제6항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 투과형 회절 격자의 피치가, 50㎛ 이상, 200㎛ 이하인, 확산 부재. - 제6항에 있어서,
상기 마이크로렌즈 어레이의 마이크로렌즈의 피치가, 1㎜ 이하인, 확산 부재. - 제6항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 유전체 다층막의 한쪽의 면에 접착층 또는 점착층을 통해 상기 투과형 회절 격자 또는 상기 마이크로렌즈 어레이가 배치되어 있는, 확산 부재. - 제6항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 유전체 다층막의 한쪽의 면에 공극부를 통해 상기 투과형 회절 격자 또는 상기 마이크로렌즈 어레이가 배치되어 있는, 확산 부재. - 제6항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 유전체 다층막의 한쪽의 면에 상기 투과형 회절 격자 또는 상기 마이크로렌즈 어레이가 직접 배치되어 있는, 확산 부재. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 기재된 확산 부재와,
상기 확산 부재의 제1 층측의 면측에 배치되며, LED 소자를 밀봉하기 위해 사용되는 밀봉재 시트를 구비하고,
상기 밀봉재 시트는, 열가소성 수지를 함유하는 밀봉재 조성물로 구성되는, 적층체. - 제6항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 확산 부재와,
상기 확산 부재의 투과형 회절 격자 또는 마이크로렌즈 어레이측의 면측에 배치되며, LED 소자를 밀봉하기 위해 사용되는 밀봉재 시트를 구비하고,
상기 밀봉재 시트는, 열가소성 수지를 함유하는 밀봉재 조성물로 구성되는, 적층체. - 제16항에 있어서,
상기 열가소성 수지는, 올레핀계 수지인, 적층체. - 제1 층과, LED 소자를 밀봉하기 위해 사용되는 밀봉재 시트를 갖는 제1 부재 및
제2 층을 갖고, 상기 제1 부재의 상기 제1 층측의 면에 공극부를 통해 배치되어 사용되는 제2 부재를 구비하고,
상기 제1 층은, 광 투과성 및 광 확산성을 갖고,
상기 제2 층은, 상기 제2 층의 상기 제1 층측의 면에 대한 광의 입사각의 절댓값이 작아짐에 따라서 반사율이 커지고, 상기 제2 층의 상기 제1 층측의 면에 대한 광의 입사각의 절댓값이 커짐에 따라서 투과율이 커지고,
상기 밀봉재 시트는, 열가소성 수지를 함유하는 밀봉재 조성물로 구성되는, 확산 부재의 세트. - 제19항에 있어서,
상기 제1 층은, 투과형 회절 격자 또는 마이크로렌즈 어레이인, 확산 부재의 세트. - 지지 기판의 한쪽의 면측에 복수의 LED 소자가 배치된 LED 기판과,
상기 LED 기판의 상기 LED 소자측의 면측에 배치되며, 상기 LED 기판측으로부터 차례로 제1 층 및 제2 층을 갖는 확산 부재를 구비하고,
상기 제1 층은, 광 투과성 및 광 확산성을 갖고,
상기 제2 층은, 상기 제2 층의 상기 제1 층측의 면에 대한 광의 입사각의 절댓값이 작아짐에 따라서 반사율이 커지고, 상기 제2 층의 상기 제1 층측의 면에 대한 광의 입사각의 절댓값이 커짐에 따라서 투과율이 커지는, LED 백라이트. - 제21항에 있어서,
상기 제1 층은, 투과형 회절 격자 또는 마이크로렌즈 어레이인, LED 백라이트. - 제22항에 있어서, 상기 제2 층이 유전체 다층막인, LED 백라이트.
- 제21항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 LED 기판과 상기 확산 부재 사이에, 상기 LED 소자를 밀봉하는 밀봉 부재가 배치되어 있는, LED 백라이트. - 제24항에 있어서,
상기 밀봉 부재는, 열가소성 수지를 함유하는, LED 백라이트. - 제25항에 있어서,
상기 열가소성 수지는, 올레핀계 수지인, LED 백라이트. - 표시 패널과,
상기 표시 패널의 배면에 배치된 제21항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 LED 백라이트를 구비하는, 표시 장치.
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