KR102483033B1 - 페길화된 리포솜 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
페길화된 리포솜 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102483033B1 KR102483033B1 KR1020187034749A KR20187034749A KR102483033B1 KR 102483033 B1 KR102483033 B1 KR 102483033B1 KR 1020187034749 A KR1020187034749 A KR 1020187034749A KR 20187034749 A KR20187034749 A KR 20187034749A KR 102483033 B1 KR102483033 B1 KR 102483033B1
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- Prior art keywords
- pegylated
- liposome
- lipid
- antigen
- liposomes
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 ELISA에 의해서 결정된 바와 같은, 다양한 제형의 IgG1 및 IgG2a 반응을 나타낸 도면. 도면은 상응하는 아주반트와 혼합된 LecA 항원의 다양한 제형으로 마우스를 면역화시킨 후 혈장 IgG1 및 IgG2a 역가의 비교를 도시한다.
도 3A 내지 도 3D는 LecA-특이적 사이토카인 반응을 도시한 도면.
도 4A 내지 도 4B는 시험감염전 점막 IgA 반응 및 접착 저해 가능성을 도시한 도면. 마우스를 혼합된 비내(0주 및 4주) 및 피하(2주) 요법을 사용하여 GLA 3M-052 리포솜 아주반트처리 LecA로 면역화시켰다. 제시된 군 내의 마우스에게 150㎎의 올(all)-트랜스 레티노산(RA)의 매주 복강내 주사를 제공하였다. 분변 샘플을 제3 면역화 3주 후에 수집하였다. 도 4A의 경우, 대변 상청액을 120-배로 희석하고, 시험감염전 항-레시틴 IgA 역가를 ELISA에 의해서 결정하였고; 도 4B의 경우, 포유동물 세포에 대한 영양체(trophozoite)의 접착을 저해하는 대변 IgA의 가능성을 기술된 바와 같은 접착 저해 검정을 사용하여 시험관내에서 결정하였다.
도 5A 및 도 5B는 장 아메바성감염의 마우스 모델을 사용하여 백신 매개된 보호된 보호를 도시한 도면. GLA 3M-052 리포솜 아주반트는 맹장 챌린지 시험에서 중간 정도의 보호를 제공하였다. 이종(heterologous) 요법을 사용하여 면역화된 마우스를 최종 면역화 4주 후에 이. 히스톨리티카(E. histolytica)로 맹장내로 시험감염시켰다. 마우스를 감염 1주 후에 안락시키고, ELISA를 사용하여(도 5A) 항원 부하(antibody load)에 대해서 항원 멸균 면역의 척도로서 배양에 의해서(도 5B) 살아있는 아메바에 대해서 맹장 내용물을 분석하였다. 전체 시험감염된 것으로부터 감염된 마우스의 수를 각각의 칼럼 위에 나타낸다. 2개의 독립적이지만 동일한 시험으로부터의 데이터를 풀링하였다.
도 6은 제시된 제형에 대한 혈장 IgG 반응을 도시한 도면.
도 7은 제시된 제형에 대한 대변 IgA 반응을 도시한 도면. 도면은 PEG 길이의 증가가 점막 IgA 반응을 향상시킨다는 것을 도시한다.
도 8A 및 도 8B는 IN(비내) 단일 요법으로부터 유발된 최고 IgG2a 및 IgA 역가로의 면역화에 대한 전달 경로의 효과를 도시한 도면. 리포솜 + 아주반트는 강력한 점막 및 전신 Th1 면역 반응, 소화관 항-LecA IgA를 생성하였다(도 8B).
도 9A 및 도 9B는 면역화에 대한 전달 경로 효과를 도시한 도면. IN 단독 요법이 다른 요법에 비해서 동등하거나 더 높은 IFN-γ 및 IL-17 역가를 생성하였다. 리포솜 + 아주반트는 강력한 점막 및 전신 Th1 면역 반응, IFN-γ(도 9A) 및 IL17(도 9B)을 생성하였다.
도 10A 및 도 10B는 5℃에서 6개월 동안 3M-052의 대표적인 제형의 (a) 입자 직경 및 (b) 크기 다분산 지수를 도시한 도면. 오차 막대는 각각의 시점에서 단일 제형 배취로부터의 3회 개별 입자 크기 검정의 표준 편차를 나타낸다. 이들 배취에 대해서 3M-052 함량을 측정하지 않았지만, 동일한 공정을 사용하여 제조된 후속 배취를 기준으로 0.04㎎/㎖로 추정되었다.
도 11A 내지 도 11H는 3M-052로 면역화된 마우스가 H5N1 시험감염 이후 향상된 생존을 나타낸다는 것을 도시한 도면. 동물을 제시된 바와 같이 아주반트와 조합하여 rHA 단백질(A/VN/1203/04)로 1회 면역화시켰다. 면역화 21일, 동물을 106PFU의 A/VN/1203/04(H5N1, 클레이드(Clade) 1)로 시험감염시켰다. 동물을 시험감염 3일(도 11D) 및 7일(도 11E) 후에 생존(도 11A) 및 체중 감소(도 11B, 11C)에 대해서 매일 모니터링하고, 마우스를 안락시키고, 폐 바이러스 역가를 플라크(plaque) 검정에 의해서 결정하였다. 또한, 응고화(consolidation)의 척도로서 시험감염 7일 후 온전한 폐를 칭량하고(11F), 육안 병리학의 외관에 대해서 점수 매겼다(도 11G). 맨텔-콕스 로그-랭크 시험(Mantel-Cox Log-Rank Test)(A)에 의해서 또는 일측 ANOVA(도 11D 내지 11G)에 의해서 유의성을 결정하였다(**p<0.005, ***p<0.0005, ****p<0.0001). 도 11H는 폐 바이러스 역가를 나타낸다.
도 12A 내지 도 12D는 제형화된 3M-052 아주반트로 면역화된 마우스에서 CD4 T-세포 반응을 도시한 도면. 동물을 제시된 바와 같은 아주반트와 조합하여 rHA 단백질(A/VN/1203/04)로 1회 면역화시켰다. 면역화 7일 후, 안락사시킨 마우스(n=5/군)로부터의 비장세포를 rHA로의 자극 후 사이토카인 자극에 대해서 분석하였다. IFNγ(I), TNFα(T), 및 IL-2(2)에 대한 사이토카인 분비 패턴을 결정하여 Th1 CD4+ T-세포 반응의 유도를 조사하였다. 다작용성 t 세포의 상대적인 백분율을 또한 결정하였다. 일측 ANOVA에 의해서 군들 간의 유의성을 결정하였다(*p<0.05, **p<0.005).
도 13A 내지 도 13H는 단일 면역화 이후 동종 H5N1 시험감염으로부터의 페럿(ferret)의 보호를 도시한 도면. 수컷 피치 페럿(Fitch ferret)을 제형화된 3M-052 아주반트와 조합하여 분할(split) H5N1 백신(H5N1, 사노피 파스테르(Sanofi Pasteur))으로 1회 면역화시키고, 106PFU의 A/VN/1203로 면역화 21일 후에 처리하였다. 동물을 생존(도 A, E), 체중 감소(도 B, F) 및 임상 점수(도 C, G)에 대해서 최대 14일 동안 모니터링하였다. 또한, 코 세척액(nasal wash)을 수집하여 바이러스 역가(도 D, H)를 평가하였다. 3M-052-SE 및 3M-052-리포솜 아주반트 제형 둘 모두는 코 세척액으로부터의 보다 신속한 바이러스 제거, 감소된 체중 감소 및 임상 점수, 및 100% 생존을 특징으로 하는, 이러한 모델에서 강한 싱글 쇼트(single shot) 보호를 나타낸다.
도 14A 내지 도 14F는 제형화된 3M-052 아주반트의 역가를 중화시키는 바이러스의 유도를 도시한 도면. 수컷 피치 페럿을 제형화된 3M-052 아주반트와 조합하여 분할 H5N1백신(SP-H5, 사노피 파스테르)으로 1회 면역화시켰다. 면역화 21일 후, 모든 동물로부터 혈액을 수집하고, 레트로바이러스 위형 중화 검정을 사용하여 항체를 중화시키는 바이러스에 대해서 검정하였다. 아주반트 제형 중에 3M-052를 포함시키는 것은 동종 클레이드 1 바이러스(도 A, D)뿐만 아니라 클레이드 2 바이러스 균주(도 B, E) 및 클레이드 2.2 균주(도 C, F) 둘 모두에 대해서 역가를 중화시키는 데 있어서 유의한(일측 ANOVA) 증가를 초래하였다.
도 15A 및 도 15B는 단일 면역화 후 이종 H5N1 시험감염으로부터의 페럿의 보호를 도시한 도면. 수컷 피치 페럿을 제형화된 3M-052 아주반트와 조합하여 분할 H5N1 백신(H5N1, 사노피 파스테르)으로 1회 면역화시키고, 면역화 21일 후 106PFU의 A/큰 고니(Whooper Swan)/몽골리아(Mongolia)/244/05로 시험감염시켰다. 코 세척액을 수집하여 바이러스 역가를 평가하였다. 3M-052-SE 아주반트는 바이러스의 보다 신속한 제거를 유도하였고, 5일에 검출 가능하지 않은 역가를 가졌다. 3M-052-리포솜 아주반트 제형은 3일에 걸쳐서 역가를 나타내고, 5일에 제거를 나타내었다.
Claims (39)
- (a) 콜레스테롤;
(b) 비-페길화된 중성 지질;
(c) 페길화된 지질로서, 상기 페길화된 지질 중의 PEG의 평균 분자량은 2000달톤인, 페길화된 지질; 및
(d) TLR4 효능제 및 TLR7/8 효능제를 포함하는 리포솜으로서,
상기 TLR4 효능제는 GLA(glucopyranosyl lipid adjuvant)이고, TLR7/8 효능제는 N-(4-{[4-아미노-2-부틸-1H-이미다조[4,5-c]퀴놀린-1-일]옥시}부틸)옥타데칸아마이드(3M-052)이며, 중량 기준으로 3M-052보다 2배 이상 더 많은 GLA가 존재하는, 리포솜. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 페길화된 지질의 지질 구성성분은 중성 지질을 포함하는, 리포솜.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 페길화된 지질의 상기 지질 구성성분은 DSPE, DPPC, DOPC, DLPC, DMPC, DSPC, POPC, DPPE 또는 DMPE인, 리포솜.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 페길화된 지질의 상기 지질 구성성분은 DSPE 또는 DPPE인, 리포솜.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 비-페길화된 중성 지질은 DPPC, DOPC, DLPC, DMPC, DSPC, POPC, DPPE 또는 DMPE인, 리포솜.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 비-페길화된 중성 지질은 DPPC인, 리포솜.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 리포솜은 2℃ 내지 8℃의 온도에서 적어도 1개월 동안 안정적인, 리포솜.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 리포솜의 다분산 지수는 0.3 이하로 유지되는, 리포솜.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 리포솜의 크기는 450㎚ 이하인, 리포솜.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 리포솜 중의 상기 페길화된 지질의 몰 백분율(㏖%)은 1㏖% 내지 25㏖%의 범위이고, 상기 리포솜 중의 콜레스테롤의 ㏖%는 1㏖% 내지 50㏖%의 범위이고, 상기 리포솜 중의 비-페길화된 지질의 ㏖%는 45㏖% 내지 98㏖%인, 리포솜.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 비-페길화된 중성 지질:콜레스테롤:페길화된 지질의 지질 몰비는 9.8:5.7:0.8 또는 18:5.5:3인, 리포솜.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 TLR4 효능제는 소수성 테일을 포함하는, 리포솜.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 리포솜은 항원을 더 포함하는, 리포솜.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 항원은 H5N1을 포함하는, 리포솜.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 항원은 LecA를 포함하는, 리포솜.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 및 제15항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항의 리포솜, 및 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제를 포함하는, 대상체에서 면역 반응을 자극하기 위한 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 중량 기준으로 3M-052보다 2.5배 더 많은 GLA가 존재하는, 리포솜.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 백신인, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 및 제15항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항의 리포솜을 포함하는, 대상체에서 Th1 반응을 유도하기 위한, 조성물.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 면역 반응은 비-특이적 면역 반응인, 조성물.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 Th1 반응은 비-특이적 면역 반응인, 조성물.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 면역 반응은 항원-특이적 면역 반응인, 조성물.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 Th1 반응은 항원-특이적 면역 반응인, 조성물.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 리포솜은 인플루엔자-유발 바이러스에 대한 보호 면역을 향상시키는데 사용되는, 조성물.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 리포솜은 인플루엔자-유발 바이러스에 대한 보호 면역을 향상시키는데 사용되는, 조성물.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 리포솜은 아메바성감염(amebiasis)-유발 유기체에 대한 보호 면역을 향상시키는데 사용되는, 조성물.
- 제17항의 리포솜을 포함하는, 대상체에서 전신 면역 반응 및 점막 면역 반응을 자극하기 위한 조성물.
- 하기 단계들을 포함하는, 제1항 내지 제13항 및 제15항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항의 페길화된 리포솜의 제조 방법:
(a) 상기 비-페길화된 중성 지질, 상기 페길화된 지질, 및 상기 콜레스테롤을 유기 용매 중에서 혼합하는 단계;
(b) 상기 유기 용매를 증발시킴으로써, 지질막을 생성시키는 단계;
(c) 상기 지질막을 완충액 중에 재수화시키는 단계; 및
(d) 상기 단계 (c)의 재수화된 생성물을 초음파처리, 미소유동화(microfluidizing), 또는 압출하는 단계. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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RU2018137866A3 (ko) | 2021-02-04 |
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AU2017268175A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
WO2017200957A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
EP3458028A1 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
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US20220160632A1 (en) | 2022-05-26 |
IL313085A (en) | 2024-07-01 |
CA3023672A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
JP2019518739A (ja) | 2019-07-04 |
RU2018137866A (ru) | 2020-06-17 |
BR112018073676B1 (pt) | 2023-10-03 |
KR20190025822A (ko) | 2019-03-12 |
JP2022177112A (ja) | 2022-11-30 |
US20200138715A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 |
MX2018013640A (es) | 2019-08-01 |
IL263030B1 (en) | 2024-07-01 |
ZA201807128B (en) | 2019-06-26 |
AU2017268175B2 (en) | 2023-02-23 |
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