KR102446760B1 - 유기 전계발광 소자 - Google Patents
유기 전계발광 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102446760B1 KR102446760B1 KR1020177021983A KR20177021983A KR102446760B1 KR 102446760 B1 KR102446760 B1 KR 102446760B1 KR 1020177021983 A KR1020177021983 A KR 1020177021983A KR 20177021983 A KR20177021983 A KR 20177021983A KR 102446760 B1 KR102446760 B1 KR 102446760B1
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- South Korea
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- -1 pyrimidine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 172
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920001167 Poly(triaryl amine) Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004431 deuterium atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 8
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005581 pyrene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 249
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 120
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 97
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 37
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 19
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 10
- RFTRFDMRINNTSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dimethyl-n-phenylfluoren-2-amine Chemical compound C1=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 RFTRFDMRINNTSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XYRNOZKOAZFOOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(4-bromophenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)=C1 XYRNOZKOAZFOOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 7
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 7
- 125000003960 triphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 7
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 6
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000004988 dibenzothienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=C(C21)C=CC=C3)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000003914 fluoranthenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C1=C23)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004625 phenanthrolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=C3C=CC=NC3=C12)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- SWJPEBQEEAHIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 SWJPEBQEEAHIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZSAMHOCTRNOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-phenylaniline Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC=1 MZSAMHOCTRNOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 4
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical class C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical class N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 4
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004623 carbolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 4
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- DETFWTCLAIIJRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl-(4-triphenylsilylphenyl)silane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Si](C=1C=CC(=CC=1)[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 DETFWTCLAIIJRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWHOTPNCEFWATE-CQSZACIVSA-N (3R)-3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-phenylpyrrolidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)O[C@H]1CN(CC1)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZWHOTPNCEFWATE-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SNAKUPLQASYKTC-AWEZNQCLSA-N (3S)-3-[[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxymethyl]-N-phenylpiperidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC[C@@H]1CN(CCC1)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 SNAKUPLQASYKTC-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CJNMHWJZCGSVQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(4-bromophenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 CJNMHWJZCGSVQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAVIQFQJZMTUBX-AWEZNQCLSA-N 1-[(3S)-3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxypiperidin-1-yl]-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)O[C@@H]1CN(CCC1)C(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)Cl)Cl)=O RAVIQFQJZMTUBX-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKRPQCDGACLPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxyindol-1-yl]-N-methyl-N-phenylacetamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC1=C2C=CN(C2=CC=C1)CC(=O)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)C BVKRPQCDGACLPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CJYDQTAWSHWBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NCC(C)(C)O)C=CC=1 CJYDQTAWSHWBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GXFIJNNOECYQOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)indol-4-yl]oxy-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound CN1N=CC(=C1)N1C=CC2=C(C=CC=C12)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F GXFIJNNOECYQOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BYWBCSRCPLBDFU-CYBMUJFWSA-N [3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-[(3R)-3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl]methanone Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(=O)N1C[C@@H](CC1)N BYWBCSRCPLBDFU-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005872 benzooxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- AFDFEVPHXYRVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-bromophenyl)-n,4-diphenylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AFDFEVPHXYRVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003220 pyrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 150000004322 quinolinols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXLYGWXKAVCTPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexamethylidenecyclohexane Chemical class C=C1C(=C)C(=C)C(=C)C(=C)C1=C PXLYGWXKAVCTPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBOLNFYSRZVALD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diiodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1I BBOLNFYSRZVALD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(1-phenylbenzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]-1-phenylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSMJMUQZRGZMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthalen-1-yl-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C12=CC=CN=C2C2=NC=CC=C2C2=C1NC(C=1C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=1)=N2 NSMJMUQZRGZMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- LIDBMZYKSAXTQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NCCS(N)(=O)=O)C=CC=1 LIDBMZYKSAXTQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEIVWSRXBYOTAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-phenylpiperidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC1CCN(CC1)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 QEIVWSRXBYOTAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HOWFLZVASJDZRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxymethyl]-N-phenylpiperidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OCC1CCN(CC1)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 HOWFLZVASJDZRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbazol-9-yl-n,n-bis(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKIJILZFXPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-[4-[1-[4-(4-methyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]cyclohexyl]phenyl]-n-(4-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C1(CCCCC1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ZOKIJILZFXPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZKGYFXJWUZUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-naphthalen-1-yl-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DZKGYFXJWUZUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUXZYSOVWYVZKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C2=CC=CC=C2C=2C=CC(=CC1=2)N(C1=C(C=CC=C1)B(O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1)C Chemical compound CC1(C2=CC=CC=C2C=2C=CC(=CC1=2)N(C1=C(C=CC=C1)B(O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1)C HUXZYSOVWYVZKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000837344 Homo sapiens T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DKJYIUXQOKGASX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,3,4-triphenylaniline Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)NC1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 DKJYIUXQOKGASX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium silver Chemical compound [Mg].[Ag] SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YGNUPJXMDOFFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,4-diphenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 YGNUPJXMDOFFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDADHQHDRSAQDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-phenylphenyl)naphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KDADHQHDRSAQDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003935 n-pentoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- MWRPTYPXCLUMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyltriphenylen-2-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 MWRPTYPXCLUMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005186 naphthyloxy group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007978 oxazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEXYATIPBLUGSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthro[9,10-b]pyridine-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexacarbonitrile Chemical group N1=C(C#N)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C2=C(C(C#N)=C(C(C#N)=C3)C#N)C3=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C21 XEXYATIPBLUGSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical class [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
[도 2] 도 2는 일반식 (1) 의 아릴아민 유도체에서 화합물 No. (1-1) 내지 (1-7) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 3] 도 3은 일반식 (1) 의 아릴아민 유도체에서 화합물 No. (1-8) 내지 (1-14) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 4] 도 4는 일반식 (1) 의 아릴아민 유도체에서 화합물 No. (1-15) 내지 (1-21) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 5] 도 5는 일반식 (1) 의 아릴아민 유도체에서 화합물 No. (1-22) 내지 (1-27) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 6] 도 6은 일반식 (1) 의 아릴아민 유도체에서 화합물 No. (1-28) 내지 (1-33) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 7] 도 7은 일반식 (1) 의 아릴아민 유도체에서 화합물 No. (1-34) 내지 (1-39) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 8] 도 8은 일반식 (1) 의 아릴아민 유도체에서 화합물 No. (1-40) 내지 (1-46) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 9] 도 9는 일반식 (1) 의 아릴아민 유도체에서 화합물 No. (1-47) 내지 (1-52) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 10] 도 10은 일반식 (1) 의 아릴아민 유도체에서 화합물 No. (1-53) 내지 (1-58) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 11] 도 11은 일반식 (1) 의 아릴아민 유도체에서 화합물 No. (1-59) 내지 (1-64) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 12] 도 12는 일반식 (1) 의 아릴아민 유도체에서 화합물 No. (1-65) 내지 (1-72) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 13] 도 13은 일반식 (1) 의 아릴아민 유도체에서 화합물 No. (1-73) 내지 (1-79) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 14] 도 14는 일반식 (1) 의 아릴아민 유도체에서 화합물 No. (1-80) 내지 (1-86) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 15] 도 15는 일반식 (1) 의 아릴아민 유도체에서 화합물 No. (1-87) 내지 (1-94) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 16] 도 16은 일반식 (4) 의 폴리(트리아릴아민) 화합물에서 화합물 No. (4-1) 내지 (4-6) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 17] 도 17은 일반식 (4) 의 폴리(트리아릴아민) 화합물에서 화합물 No. (4-7) 내지 (4-11) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 18] 도 18은 일반식 (4) 의 폴리(트리아릴아민) 화합물에서 화합물 No. (4-12) 내지 (4-16) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 19] 도 19는 일반식 (4) 의 폴리(트리아릴아민) 화합물에서 화합물 No. (4-17) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 20] 도 20은 폴리(트리아릴아민) 화합물에서 화합물 No. (4'-1) 및 (4'-2) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 21] 도 21은 일반식 (5) 의 디(트리아릴아민) 화합물에서 화합물 No. (5-1) 내지 (5-5) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 22] 도 22는 일반식 (5) 의 디(트리아릴아민) 화합물에서 화합물 No. (5-6) 내지 (5-11) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 23] 도 23은 일반식 (5) 의 디(트리아릴아민) 화합물에서 화합물 No. (5-12) 내지 (5-16) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 24] 도 24는 일반식 (5) 의 디(트리아릴아민) 화합물에서 화합물 No. (5-17) 내지 (5-21) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 25] 도 25는 일반식 (5) 의 디(트리아릴아민) 화합물에서 화합물 No. (5-22) 및 (5-23) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 26] 도 26은 디(트리아릴아민) 화합물에서 화합물 No. (5'-1) 및 (5'-2) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 27] 도 27은 일반식 (2) 의 피리미딘 화합물에서 화합물 No. (2-1) 내지 (2-7) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 28] 도 28은 일반식 (2) 의 피리미딘 화합물에서 화합물 No. (2-8) 내지 (2-13) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 29] 도 29은 일반식 (2) 의 피리미딘 화합물에서 화합물 No. (2-14) 내지 (2-19) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 30] 도 30은 일반식 (2) 의 피리미딘 화합물에서 화합물 No. (2-20) 내지 (2-25) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 31] 도 31은 일반식 (2) 의 피리미딘 화합물에서 화합물 No. (2-26) 내지 (2-31) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 32] 도 32는 일반식 (2) 의 피리미딘 화합물에서 화합물 No. (2-32) 내지 (2-36) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 33] 도 33은 일반식 (2) 의 피리미딘 화합물에서 화합물 No. (2-37) 내지 (2-41) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 34] 도 34는 일반식 (2) 의 피리미딘 화합물에서 화합물 No. (2-42) 내지 (2-46) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 35] 도 35는 일반식 (2) 의 피리미딘 화합물에서 화합물 No. (2-47) 내지 (2-52) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 36] 도 36은 일반식 (2) 의 피리미딘 화합물에서 화합물 No. (2-53) 내지 (2-57) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 37] 도 37은 일반식 (2) 의 피리미딘 화합물에서 화합물 No. (2-58) 내지 (2-62) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 38] 도 38은 일반식 (2) 의 피리미딘 화합물에서 화합물 No. (2-63) 내지 (2-67) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 39] 도 39은 일반식 (2) 의 피리미딘 화합물에서 화합물 No. (2-68) 내지 (2-72) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 40] 도 40은 일반식 (2) 의 피리미딘 화합물에서 화합물 No. (2-73) 내지 (2-77) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 41] 도 41은 일반식 (2) 의 피리미딘 화합물에서 화합물 No. (2-78) 내지 (2-82) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 42] 도 42는 일반식 (2) 의 피리미딘 화합물에서 화합물 No. (2-83) 내지 (2-87) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 43] 도 43은 일반식 (2) 의 피리미딘 화합물에서 화합물 No. (2-88) 내지 (2-92) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 44] 도 44는 일반식 (2) 의 피리미딘 화합물에서 화합물 No. (2-93) 내지 (2-96) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 45] 도 45는 일반식 (2) 의 피리미딘 화합물에서 화합물 No. (2-97) 내지 (2-101) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 46] 도 46은 일반식 (2) 의 피리미딘 화합물에서 화합물 No. (2-102) 내지 (2-106) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 47] 도 47은 일반식 (2) 의 피리미딘 화합물에서 화합물 No. (2-107) 내지 (2-111) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 48] 도 48은 일반식 (2) 의 피리미딘 화합물에서 화합물 No. (2-112) 내지 (2-115) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 49] 도 49는 일반식 (2) 의 피리미딘 화합물에서 화합물 No. (2-116) 내지 (2-120) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
[도 50] 도 50은 일반식 (2) 의 피리미딘 화합물에서 화합물 No. (2-121) 내지 (2-125) 의 구조식을 나타내는 도면이다.
2 투명 양극
3 정공 주입 층
4 제 1 정공 수송층
5 제 2 정공 수송층
6 발광층
7 전자 수송 층
8 전자 주입 층
9 음극
Claims (12)
- 양극, 제 1 정공 수송층, 제 2 정공 수송층, 발광층, 전자 수송층 및 음극을 이 순서로 갖는 유기 전계발광 소자로서, 상기 제 2 정공 수송층이 하기 일반식 (1a-a), (1a-b), (1b-a), (1c-a), (1c-b) 또는 (1c-c) 에 의해 나타내지는 아릴아민 유도체를 함유하고, 상기 전자 수송층이 하기 일반식 (2a) 에 의해 나타내지는 피리미딘 화합물을 함유하는, 유기 전계발광 소자:
식 중,
Ar1 내지 Ar4 는 각각, 무치환의 페닐기, 나프틸기 혹은 N-페닐 치환 인돌릴기로 치환된 페닐기, 무치환의 비페닐기, 무치환의 나프틸기, 무치환의 터페닐기, 무치환의 트리페닐레닐기, 또는 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬기로 치환된 플루오레닐기를 나타낸다.
식 중,
Ar5 는 페닐기 또는 나프틸기로 치환된 페닐기를, Ar6 은 나프틸기 또는 페난트레닐기로 치환된 페닐기를, Ar7 은 수소 원자를, A 는 피리딜기로 치환된 페닐기를 각각 나타낸다. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 정공 수송층이, 상기 제 2 정공 수송층에 포함되어 있는 상기 아릴아민 유도체와는 상이한 분자 구조를 갖고 정공 수송성을 갖는 아릴아민 화합물을 함유하는, 유기 전계발광 소자. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 정공 수송층에 포함되는 상기 아릴아민 화합물은: (1) 분자중에 트리아릴아민 골격을 3개 내지 6개 가지고 있고, 상기 트리아릴 아민 골격이, 단일 결합 또는 헤테로원자를 포함하지 않는 2가 기를 통해 서로 연결되는, 구조를 가지고 있는 폴리(트리아릴아민) 화합물; 또는 (2) 분자중에 트리아릴아민 골격을 2개 가지고 있고, 상기 트리아릴 아민 골격이, 단일 결합 또는 헤테로원자를 포함하지 않는 2가 기를 통해 서로 연결되는, 구조를 가지고 있는 디(트리아릴아민) 화합물인, 유기 전계발광 소자. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 폴리(트리아릴아민) 화합물이 하기 일반식 (4) 에 의해 나타내지는, 유기 전계발광 소자:
식 중,
r5 내지 r16는 각각, 방향족 고리에 결합된 치환기 R5 내지 R16의 수를 표시하는 정수를 나타내며; r5, r6, r9, r12, r15 및 r16는 각각, 0 내지 5의 정수를 나타내고; r7, r8, r10, r11, r13 및 r14는 각각, 0 또는 1 내지 4 의 정수를 나타내고;
R5 내지 R16 는 각각, 중수소 원자, 불소 원자, 염소 원자, 시아노기, 니트로기, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬 기, 탄소수 5 내지 10의 시클로알킬 기, 탄소수 2 내지 6의 알케닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬옥시기, 탄소수 5 내지 10의 시클로알킬옥시기, 방향족 탄화수소기, 방향족 복소환기, 아르알킬 기 또는 아릴옥시기를 나타내고; 동일한 벤젠고리에 복수 개의 R5 내지 R16 이 결합될 경우, 복수 존재하는 기는, 단일 결합, 산소 원자, 황 원자 또는 선택적으로 치환되는 메틸렌기를 통해 서로 결합해 고리를 형성할 수 있고; 그리고
L1, L2, 및 L3 는 각각, 하기 식 (B) 내지 (G) 에 의해 나타내지는 2가의 유기 기, 또는 단일 결합을 나타낸다;
(n1은 1 내지 3 의 정수를 나타낸다)
. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 디(트리아릴아민) 화합물은 하기 일반식 (5) 에 의해 나타내지는, 유기 전계발광 소자:
식 중,
r17 내지 r22는 각각, 방향족 고리에 결합된 치환기 R17 내지 R22의 수를 표시하는 정수를 나타내며; r17, r18, r21, 및 r22 는 각각, 0 내지 5의 정수를 나타내고; r19 및 r20 는 각각, 0 또는 1 내지 4의 정수를 나타내고;
R17 내지 R22 는 각각, 중수소 원자, 불소 원자, 염소 원자, 시아노기, 니트로기, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬 기, 탄소수 5 내지 10의 시클로알킬 기, 탄소수 2 내지 6의 알케닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬옥시기, 탄소수 5 내지 10의 시클로알킬옥시기, 방향족 탄화수소기, 방향족 복소환기, 아르알킬 기 또는 아릴옥시기를 나타내고; 동일한 벤젠고리에 복수 개의 R17 내지 R22 이 결합될 경우, 복수 존재하는 기는, 단일 결합, 산소 원자, 황 원자 또는 선택적으로 치환되는 메틸렌기를 통해 서로 결합해 고리를 형성할 수 있고;
L4는, 하기 식 (B) 내지 (G) 에 의해 나타내지는 2가의 유기 기 또는 단일 결합을 나타낸다:
(n1은 1 내지 3 의 정수를 나타낸다)
. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 발광층은 청색 발광성 도펀트를 함유하는, 유기 전계발광 소자. - 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 청색 발광성 도펀트는 피렌 유도체인, 유기 전계발광 소자. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 발광층은 안트라센 유도체를 함유하는, 유기 전계발광 소자. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 안트라센 유도체는 호스트 재료인, 유기 전계발광 소자.
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CN107408635B (zh) | 2019-07-23 |
JPWO2016111269A1 (ja) | 2017-11-24 |
EP3244463A1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
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CN107408635A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
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US20170358754A1 (en) | 2017-12-14 |
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