KR102372706B1 - β-Ga₂O₃계 단결정 기판 - Google Patents
β-Ga₂O₃계 단결정 기판 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102372706B1 KR102372706B1 KR1020150026324A KR20150026324A KR102372706B1 KR 102372706 B1 KR102372706 B1 KR 102372706B1 KR 1020150026324 A KR1020150026324 A KR 1020150026324A KR 20150026324 A KR20150026324 A KR 20150026324A KR 102372706 B1 KR102372706 B1 KR 102372706B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- single crystal
- crystal substrate
- based single
- substrate
- plane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 354
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 238
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000005231 Edge Defined Film Fed Growth Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- USZGMDQWECZTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg](C1C=CC=C1)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Mg](C1C=CC=C1)C1C=CC=C1 USZGMDQWECZTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- UCXUKTLCVSGCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH2]CC UCXUKTLCVSGCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylindium Chemical compound C[In](C)C IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
- H10H20/817—Bodies characterised by the crystal structures or orientations, e.g. polycrystalline, amorphous or porous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/34—Edge-defined film-fed crystal-growth using dies or slits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/21—Circular sheet or circular blank
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1a 및 도 1b는 제1 실시예에서 β-Ga2O3계 단결정 기판을 도시하는 평면도이다.
도 2a 및 도 2b는 제1 실시예에서 약간의 쌍정을 갖는 β-Ga2O3계 단결정 기판을 도시하는 단면도이다.
도 3a 및 도 3b는 제1 실시예에서 (-201) 배향 주면을 갖는 β-Ga2O3계 단결정 기판 상의 x선 로킹 커브 측정에 의해 얻어진 x선 회절 스펙트럼을 도시한 도면이다.
도 3c는 (-201) 배향 주면을 갖는 종래 β-Ga2O3계 단결정 기판 상의 x선 로킹 커브에 의해 얻어진 x선 회절 스펙트럼을 도시한 도면이다.
도 4a 및 도 4b는 제1 실시예에서 (001) 배향 주면(4)을 갖는 β-Ga2O3계 단결정 기판(1) 상의 x선 로킹 커브에 의해 얻어진 x선 회절 스펙트럼을 도시한 도면이다.
도 5는 제1 실시예에서 EFG 결정 제조 장치를 도시한 수직 단면도이다.
도 6은 제1 실시예에서 β-Ga2O3계 단결정의 성장 중의 상태를 도시한 사시도이다.
도 7은 종정이 이로부터 절단된 β-Ga2O3계 단결정의 성장 상태를 도시한 사시도이다.
도 8은 제2 실시예에서 반도체 다층 구조체를 도시한 수직 단면도이다.
도 9는 제3 실시예에서 LED 소자를 도시한 수직 단면도이다.
Claims (10)
- β-Ga2O3계 단결정을 포함하고,
상기 β-Ga2O3계 단결정의 x선 로킹 커브의 반값 전폭(full width at half maximum)이 75초 미만이고,
상기 x선 로킹 커브의 반값 전폭은, 상기 β-Ga2O3계 단결정의 (-201)면 또는 (001)면에서의 x선 로킹 커브의 반값 전폭인, β-Ga2O3계 단결정 기판. - 제1항에 있어서,
주면의 면 배향이 (-201), (101) 또는 (001)인, β-Ga2O3계 단결정 기판. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 반값 전폭은 35초 이하인, β-Ga2O3계 단결정 기판. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 반값 전폭은 35초 이하인, β-Ga2O3계 단결정 기판. - 평균 전위 밀도가 9x104 cm-2 미만이고, 주면의 면 배향이 (-201), (101) 또는 (001)인, β-Ga2O3계 단결정 기판.
- 제5항에 있어서,
상기 평균 전위 밀도가 7.8x104 cm-2 이하인, β-Ga2O3계 단결정 기판. - 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
쌍정을 포함하지 않는, β-Ga2O3계 단결정 기판. - 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
직경이 2 인치 이상인, β-Ga2O3계 단결정 기판. - 제7항에 있어서,
직경이 2 인치 이상인, β-Ga2O3계 단결정 기판. - 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
쌍정면과 주면 사이의 교차선에 수직 방향의 최대 폭이 2인치 이상의 쌍정면을 포함하지 않는 영역을 가지는, β-Ga2O3계 단결정 기판.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JPJP-P-2014-039782 | 2014-02-28 | ||
JP2014039782A JP6013383B2 (ja) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | β−Ga2O3系単結晶基板の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20150102703A KR20150102703A (ko) | 2015-09-07 |
KR102372706B1 true KR102372706B1 (ko) | 2022-03-10 |
Family
ID=52544397
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150026324A Active KR102372706B1 (ko) | 2014-02-28 | 2015-02-25 | β-Ga₂O₃계 단결정 기판 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9349915B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2924150B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP6013383B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR102372706B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN104878449B (ko) |
TW (1) | TW201538811A (ko) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5749839B1 (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2015-07-15 | 株式会社タムラ製作所 | β−Ga2O3系単結晶基板 |
JP6744523B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-16 | 2020-08-19 | 株式会社タムラ製作所 | 半導体基板、並びにエピタキシャルウエハ及びその製造方法 |
CN106783944B (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2020-04-17 | 山东大学 | 一种高质量氧化镓晶片的制备方法与应用 |
GB201705755D0 (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-05-24 | Norwegian Univ Of Science And Tech (Ntnu) | Nanostructure |
CN113677834A (zh) * | 2019-04-24 | 2021-11-19 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 半导体膜 |
JP7549322B2 (ja) * | 2020-04-01 | 2024-09-11 | 株式会社ノベルクリスタルテクノロジー | 半導体基板及びその製造方法 |
KR102255421B1 (ko) * | 2020-08-11 | 2021-05-24 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | 단결정 산화갈륨의 결함 평가방법 |
JP7083139B1 (ja) | 2021-08-06 | 2022-06-10 | 株式会社タムラ製作所 | 半導体基板、半導体ウエハ、及び半導体ウエハの製造方法 |
CN113913925A (zh) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-01-11 | 杭州富加镓业科技有限公司 | 一种基于导模法的β-Ga2O3单晶生长方法 |
KR102807472B1 (ko) * | 2023-10-13 | 2025-05-15 | 동의대학교 산학협력단 | 산화갈륨 단결정 성장방법 |
KR102826559B1 (ko) * | 2024-09-13 | 2025-06-27 | 한국세라믹기술원 | 초기 성장모드 제어를 통한 고품질 베타 산화갈륨 호모에피 성장 방법과 이에 의해 제조된 고품질 베타 산화갈륨 구조물 및 그 전력반도체 소자 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013103864A (ja) | 2011-11-15 | 2013-05-30 | Tamura Seisakusho Co Ltd | β−Ga2O3系単結晶の成長方法 |
JP2013237591A (ja) | 2012-05-16 | 2013-11-28 | Namiki Precision Jewel Co Ltd | 酸化ガリウム融液、酸化ガリウム単結晶、酸化ガリウム基板、および酸化ガリウム単結晶の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004074556A2 (ja) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-09-02 | Waseda University | β‐Ga2O3系単結晶成長方法、薄膜単結晶の成長方法、Ga2O3系発光素子およびその製造方法 |
CN101778967A (zh) * | 2007-08-09 | 2010-07-14 | 昭和电工株式会社 | Ⅲ族氮化物半导体外延基板 |
CN101967680B (zh) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-02-01 | 山东大学 | 一种在氧化镁衬底上制备单斜晶型氧化镓单晶薄膜的方法 |
JP5871565B2 (ja) | 2011-11-08 | 2016-03-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 系統安定化システム |
WO2013159808A1 (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-31 | Forschungsverbund Berlin E.V. | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GROWING INDIUM OXIDE (In203) SINGLE CRYSTALS AND INDIUM OXIDE (In203) SINGLE CRYSTAL |
-
2014
- 2014-02-28 JP JP2014039782A patent/JP6013383B2/ja active Active
-
2015
- 2015-02-24 EP EP15156264.2A patent/EP2924150B1/en active Active
- 2015-02-25 KR KR1020150026324A patent/KR102372706B1/ko active Active
- 2015-02-26 US US14/633,106 patent/US9349915B2/en active Active
- 2015-02-26 TW TW104106344A patent/TW201538811A/zh unknown
- 2015-02-27 CN CN201510089930.3A patent/CN104878449B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013103864A (ja) | 2011-11-15 | 2013-05-30 | Tamura Seisakusho Co Ltd | β−Ga2O3系単結晶の成長方法 |
JP2013237591A (ja) | 2012-05-16 | 2013-11-28 | Namiki Precision Jewel Co Ltd | 酸化ガリウム融液、酸化ガリウム単結晶、酸化ガリウム基板、および酸化ガリウム単結晶の製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Kohei Sasaki et al. Ga2O3 Schottky Barrier Diodes Fabricated by Using Single-Crystal β-Ga2O3(010). Substrates IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS.,Vol35,No4,April 2013, 493-495* |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150249185A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
EP2924150B1 (en) | 2017-11-22 |
KR20150102703A (ko) | 2015-09-07 |
CN104878449A (zh) | 2015-09-02 |
JP6013383B2 (ja) | 2016-10-25 |
EP2924150A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 |
CN104878449B (zh) | 2019-01-08 |
US9349915B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 |
TW201538811A (zh) | 2015-10-16 |
JP2015163566A (ja) | 2015-09-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR102372706B1 (ko) | β-Ga₂O₃계 단결정 기판 | |
JP5865440B2 (ja) | β−Ga2O3系単結晶基板の製造方法 | |
US9263266B2 (en) | Group III nitride articles and methods for making same | |
JP5304713B2 (ja) | 炭化珪素単結晶基板、炭化珪素エピタキシャルウェハ、及び薄膜エピタキシャルウェハ | |
EP2119815B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing self-supporting nitride semiconductor substrate | |
EP1176231B1 (en) | Use of a boride-based substrate for growing nitride semiconductor layers thereon and semiconductor device using the same | |
KR20100138879A (ko) | Al계 Ⅲ족 질화물 단결정층을 갖는 적층체의 제조 방법, 그 제법으로 제조되는 적층체, 그 적층체를 사용한 Al계 Ⅲ족 질화물 단결정 기판의 제조 방법, 및, 질화알루미늄 단결정 기판 | |
US11384449B2 (en) | Two-stage seeded growth of large aluminum nitride single crystals | |
US20240344239A1 (en) | Reduced optical absorption for silicon carbide crystalline materials | |
WO2016199838A1 (ja) | β-Ga2O3基板、半導体積層構造体、及び半導体素子 | |
US20150249189A1 (en) | Semiconductor Multilayer Structure And Semiconductor Element | |
US20150249184A1 (en) | Semiconductor Multilayer Structure And Semiconductor Element | |
JP2005251961A (ja) | Iii族窒化物単結晶ウエハおよびそれを用いた半導体装置の製造方法 | |
JP2016074553A (ja) | Iii族窒化物半導体単結晶基板の製造方法 | |
JP3560180B2 (ja) | ZnSeホモエピタキシャル単結晶膜の製造法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20150225 |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20200117 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 20150225 Comment text: Patent Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20210510 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20211227 |
|
PN2301 | Change of applicant |
Patent event date: 20220127 Comment text: Notification of Change of Applicant Patent event code: PN23011R01D |
|
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20220304 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20220307 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration |