KR102321025B1 - 코발트기 합금 제조물 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
코발트기 합금 제조물 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102321025B1 KR102321025B1 KR1020217002575A KR20217002575A KR102321025B1 KR 102321025 B1 KR102321025 B1 KR 102321025B1 KR 1020217002575 A KR1020217002575 A KR 1020217002575A KR 20217002575 A KR20217002575 A KR 20217002575A KR 102321025 B1 KR102321025 B1 KR 102321025B1
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- South Korea
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- based alloy
- cobalt
- alloy powder
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- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium carbide Chemical compound [Cr]#C[Cr]C#[Cr] UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000110 selective laser sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 선택적 레이저 용융 공정에서 얻어지는 Co기 합금 AM체의 미세 조직의 일례를 나타내는 주사형 전자 현미경(SEM) 관찰상이다.
도 3은 탄화물 생성 열처리 공정에서 얻어지는 Co기 합금 제조물의 미세 조직의 일례를 나타내는 SEM 관찰상이다.
도 4는 본 발명에 관계되는 Co기 합금 제조물의 일례이며, 고온 부재로서의 터빈 정익을 나타내는 사시 모식도이다.
도 5는 본 발명에 관계되는 Co기 합금 제조물을 장비하는 가스 터빈의 일례를 도시하는 단면 모식도이다.
도 6은 본 발명에 관계되는 Co기 합금 제조물의 일례이며, 고온 부재로서의 열교환기를 나타내는 사시 모식도이다.
도 7은 선택적 레이저 용융 공정에서의 SLM 조건예이며, 합금 분말상의 두께와 국소 입열량의 관계를 나타내는 그래프이다.
101: 내륜측 엔드 월
102: 날개부
103: 외륜측 엔드 월
200: 가스 터빈
210: 압축기부
220: 터빈부
221: 터빈 노즐
300: 열교환기
301: 세퍼레이트층
302: 핀층
303: 사이드바부
Claims (7)
- 코발트기 합금을 포함하는 제조물이며,
상기 코발트기 합금은,
0.08질량% 이상 0.25질량% 이하의 탄소와,
0.1질량% 이하의 붕소와,
10질량% 이상 30질량% 이하의 크롬을 포함하고,
철을 5질량% 이하로 니켈을 30질량% 이하로 포함하고, 상기 철 및 상기 니켈의 합계가 30질량% 이하이고,
텅스텐 및/또는 몰리브덴을 포함하고, 상기 텅스텐 및 상기 몰리브덴의 합계가 5질량% 이상 12질량% 이하이고,
티타늄, 지르코늄, 하프늄, 바나듐, 니오븀 및 탄탈의 1종 이상을 합계 0.5질량% 이상 2질량% 이하로 포함하고,
0.5질량% 이하의 규소와,
0.5질량% 이하의 망간과,
0.003질량% 이상 0.04질량% 이하의 질소를 포함하고,
잔부가 코발트와 불순물을 포함하고,
상기 불순물은,
0.5질량% 이하의 알루미늄과,
0.04질량% 이하의 산소를 포함하는, 화학 조성을 갖고,
상기 제조물은, 모상 결정립의 다결정체이며,
상기 다결정체의 상기 모상 결정립 내에는, 평균 사이즈가 0.13㎛ 이상 2㎛ 이하인 포스트 편석 셀이 형성되어 있고, 해당 포스트 편석 셀의 경계를 따라, 상기 티타늄, 상기 지르코늄, 상기 하프늄, 상기 바나듐, 상기 니오븀 및/또는 상기 탄탈을 포함하는 MC형 탄화물상의 입자가 분산 석출되어 있는,
것을 특징으로 하는 코발트기 합금 제조물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 코발트기 합금의 상기 화학 조성은,
상기 티타늄을 포함하는 경우, 해당 티타늄은 0.01질량% 이상 1질량% 이하이고,
상기 지르코늄을 포함하는 경우, 해당 지르코늄은 0.05질량% 이상 1.5질량% 이하이고,
상기 하프늄을 포함하는 경우, 해당 하프늄은 0.01질량% 이상 0.5질량% 이하이고,
상기 바나듐을 포함하는 경우, 해당 바나듐은 0.01질량% 이상 0.5질량% 이하이고,
상기 니오븀을 포함하는 경우, 해당 니오븀은 0.02질량% 이상 1질량% 이하이고,
상기 탄탈을 포함하는 경우, 해당 탄탈은 0.05질량% 이상 1.5질량% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 코발트기 합금 제조물. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 제조물은, 온도 850℃, 응력 168MPa의 조건 하에서 크리프 시험을 행한 경우의 크리프 파단 시간이 1200시간 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 코발트기 합금 제조물. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 제조물은, 고온 부재인 것을 특징으로 하는 코발트기 합금 제조물. - 제4항에 있어서,
상기 고온 부재는, 터빈 정익, 터빈 동익, 터빈 연소기 노즐 또는 열교환기인 것을 특징으로 하는 코발트기 합금 제조물. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 기재된 코발트기 합금 제조물의 제조 방법이며,
상기 화학 조성을 갖는 코발트기 합금 분말을 준비하는 합금 분말 준비 공정과,
상기 코발트기 합금 분말을 깔아서 소정 두께의 합금 분말상을 준비하는 합금 분말상 준비 소공정과, 상기 합금 분말상의 소정의 영역에 레이저광을 조사하여 해당 영역의 상기 코발트기 합금 분말을 국소 용융 급속 응고시키는 레이저 용융 응고 소공정을 반복하여 적층 조형체를 형성하는 선택적 레이저 용융 공정과,
상기 적층 조형체에 대하여 600℃ 이상 1100℃ 미만의 온도 범위의 열처리를 실시하여 탄화물상 입자를 생성시키는 탄화물 생성 열처리 공정을 갖고,
상기 선택적 레이저 용융 공정에 있어서, 상기 합금 분말상의 상기 소정 두께 h(단위: ㎛)와 상기 레이저광의 출력 P(단위: W)와 상기 레이저광의 주사 속도 S(단위:㎜/s)의 관계가 「15<h<150」 또한 「67(P/S)-3.5<h<2222(P/S)+13」을 충족하도록, 상기 소정 두께 h와 상기 출력 P와 상기 주사 속도 S를 제어하는,
것을 특징으로 하는 코발트기 합금 제조물의 제조 방법. - 제6항에 있어서,
상기 합금 분말 준비 공정은, 상기 코발트기 합금 분말을 5㎛ 이상 100㎛ 이하의 입경 범위로 분급하는 합금 분말 분급 소공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 코발트기 합금 제조물의 제조 방법.
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EP3725902A4 (en) | 2020-12-09 |
US11613795B2 (en) | 2023-03-28 |
SG11202012578UA (en) | 2021-10-28 |
US20210404036A1 (en) | 2021-12-30 |
JPWO2020179083A1 (ja) | 2021-03-11 |
CN112004951A (zh) | 2020-11-27 |
EP3725902B1 (en) | 2023-03-01 |
EP3725902A1 (en) | 2020-10-21 |
WO2020179083A1 (ja) | 2020-09-10 |
JP6935580B2 (ja) | 2021-09-15 |
CN112004951B (zh) | 2022-02-18 |
KR20210024617A (ko) | 2021-03-05 |
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