KR102305878B1 - 법랑용 강판 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
법랑용 강판 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102305878B1 KR102305878B1 KR1020190172458A KR20190172458A KR102305878B1 KR 102305878 B1 KR102305878 B1 KR 102305878B1 KR 1020190172458 A KR1020190172458 A KR 1020190172458A KR 20190172458 A KR20190172458 A KR 20190172458A KR 102305878 B1 KR102305878 B1 KR 102305878B1
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 55
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 49
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 33
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemanganese Chemical compound [Mn]=S CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B1/24—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B3/00—Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0278—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips involving a particular surface treatment
- C21D8/0284—Application of a separating or insulating coating
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/003—Cementite
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 법랑용 강판은 표면에서부터 내부 방향으로 산화층을 포함하고, 산화층 두께가 0.006 내지 0.030㎛이다.
Description
도 2는 발명예 4에 의한 법랑용 강판의 깊이별 GDS 분석 결과이다.
구분 | C | Mn | Si | Al | P | S | N | O | Others |
발명강1 | 0.028 | 0.49 | 0.015 | 0.036 | 0.012 | 0.015 | 0.0021 | 0.0015 | - |
발명강2 | 0.046 | 0.57 | 0.009 | 0.044 | 0.011 | 0.012 | 0.0027 | 0.0009 | - |
발명강3 | 0.035 | 0.61 | 0.018 | 0.025 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.0018 | 0.0011 | - |
발명강4 | 0.051 | 0.52 | 0.022 | 0.039 | 0.006 | 0.011 | 0.0014 | 0.0019 | - |
발명강5 | 0.072 | 0.68 | 0.007 | 0.041 | 0.013 | 0.006 | 0.0025 | 0.0007 | - |
비교강1 | 0.004 | 0.15 | 0.011 | 0.058 | 0.006 | 0.052 | 0.0048 | 0.0018 | Ti: 0.105 |
비교강2 | 0.002 | 0.51 | 0.009 | 0.001 | 0.012 | 0.008 | 0.0021 | 0.0458 | - |
비교강3 | 0.017 | 0.28 | 0.021 | 0.042 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.0015 | 0.0015 | - |
비교강4 | 0.094 | 0.96 | 0.005 | 0.039 | 0.014 | 0.004 | 0.0028 | 0.0418 | - |
비교강5 | 0.056 | 0.46 | 0.251 | 0.001 | 0.009 | 0.035 | 0.0118 | 0.0012 | Ti: 0.056 |
구분 | 강종 No. |
마무리 열간압연 온도 (℃) |
권취 온도 (℃) |
냉간 압하율 (%) |
소둔 온도 (℃) |
유지 시간 (초) |
산화능 (PH2O/PH2) |
산화층 두께 (㎛) |
탈탄 후 C (중량%) |
IPEI값 |
발명예1 | 발명강1 | 880 | 640 | 80 | 760 | 125 | 0.53 | 0.024 | 0.016 | 0.0166 |
발명예2 | 발명강1 | 880 | 640 | 80 | 790 | 90 | 0.53 | 0.018 | 0.015 | 0.0125 |
발명예3 | 발명강1 | 880 | 640 | 80 | 820 | 40 | 0.53 | 0.009 | 0.010 | 0.0062 |
발명예4 | 발명강2 | 890 | 680 | 70 | 780 | 69 | 0.62 | 0.015 | 0.025 | 0.0033 |
발명예5 | 발명강2 | 890 | 680 | 85 | 830 | 35 | 0.62 | 0.022 | 0.023 | 0.0049 |
발명예6 | 발명강3 | 890 | 700 | 75 | 810 | 72 | 0.55 | 0.012 | 0.021 | 0.0107 |
발명예7 | 발명강4 | 890 | 700 | 80 | 820 | 90 | 0.55 | 0.021 | 0.032 | 0.0057 |
발명예8 | 발명강5 | 890 | 620 | 75 | 780 | 142 | 0.60 | 0.008 | 0.041 | 0.0013 |
발명예9 | 발명강5 | 890 | 620 | 75 | 820 | 84 | 0.60 | 0.015 | 0.037 | 0.0025 |
비교예1 | 발명강1 | 750 | 640 | 80 | 620 | 90 | 0.21 | 0.003 | 0.025 | 0.0021 |
비교예2 | 발명강2 | 890 | 680 | 50 | 830 | 20 | 0.62 | 0.005 | 0.040 | 0.0011 |
비교예3 | 발명강3 | 890 | 540 | 92 | 810 | 40 | 0.79 | 0.003 | 0.011 | 0.0027 |
비교예4 | 발명강4 | 890 | 760 | 80 | 880 | 200 | 0.55 | 0.042 | 0.015 | 0.0115 |
비교예5 | 비교강1 | 920 | 680 | 80 | 830 | 90 | 0.21 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.0007 |
비교예6 | 비교강2 | 910 | 680 | 80 | 800 | 90 | 0.52 | 0.062 | 0.002 | 13.519 |
비교예7 | 비교강3 | 880 | 680 | 75 | 800 | 60 | 0.55 | 0.001 | 0.006 | 0.0007 |
비교예8 | 비교강4 | 880 | 680 | 75 | 800 | 60 | 0.55 | 0.003 | 0.063 | 0.0004 |
비교예9 | 비교강5 | 880 | 680 | 75 | 800 | 60 | 0.55 | 0.002 | 0.052 | 0.2938 |
구 분 | 통판성 | Cv값 (%) |
MVv값 (%) |
기포 결함 발생 유무 |
피쉬스케일 발생 유무 |
법랑밀착성 (%) |
수소투과비 (초/mm2) |
발명예1 | O | 0.98 | 0.081 | O | O | 98.5 | 689 |
발명예2 | O | 1.14 | 0.094 | O | O | 99.1 | 724 |
발명예3 | O | 1.82 | 0.096 | O | O | 100 | 790 |
발명예4 | O | 1.75 | 0.103 | O | O | 99.7 | 835 |
발명예5 | O | 2.13 | 0.121 | O | O | 99.5 | 862 |
발명예6 | O | 1.86 | 0.109 | O | O | 100 | 1023 |
발명예7 | O | 2.32 | 0.135 | O | O | 98.8 | 954 |
발명예8 | O | 1.92 | 0.132 | O | O | 99.7 | 1137 |
발명예9 | O | 2.38 | 0.115 | O | O | 100 | 1068 |
비교예1 | X | 0.35 | 0.041 | X | X | 86.8 | 482 |
비교예2 | O | 0.62 | 0.064 | X | X | 90.4 | 569 |
비교예3 | X | 2.94 | 0.18 | △ | X | 93.4 | 494 |
비교예4 | X | 3.11 | 0.042 | X | X | 84.2 | 572 |
비교예5 | X | 0.01 | 0.002 | O | X | 82.9 | 488 |
비교예6 | X | 0.01 | 0.003 | O | X | 89.2 | 385 |
비교예7 | O | 0.52 | 0.031 | X | X | 80.2 | 206 |
비교예8 | X | 4.12 | 0.052 | X | X | 79.6 | 439 |
비교예9 | X | 0.26 | 0.047 | X | X | 75.4 | 502 |
20: 산화층
Claims (14)
- 중량%로, C: 0.01 내지 0.05%, Mn: 0.46 내지 0.80%, Si: 0.001 내지 0.03%, Al: 0.01 내지 0.08%, P: 0.001 내지 0.02%, S: 0.001 내지 0.02%, N: 0.004% 이하 (0%를 제외함) 및 O: 0.003% 이하 (0%를 제외함) 포함하고, 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,
표면에서부터 내부 방향으로 산화층을 포함하고, 상기 산화층 두께가 0.006 내지 0.030㎛인 법랑용 강판. - 제1항에 있어서,
산화층은 Fe 산화물을 90중량% 이상 포함하는 법랑용 강판. - 제1항에 있어서,
하기 식 1로 계산되는 밀착성 관계지수(IPEI)가 0.001 내지 0.020인 법랑용 강판.
[식 1]
IPEI = ([Mn]×[P]×[Si]×[산화층두께]) / ([Al]×[C])
(상기 식 1에서 [Mn], [P], [Si], [Al], [C]는 각 원소들의 함량(중량%)를 각 원소들의 원자량으로 나눈 값을 나타내고, [산화층두께]는 산화층의 두께(nm)를 나타낸다.) - 제1항에 있어서,
하기 식 3으로 계산되는 부위별 미세공공 면적율 차이(MVv)가 0.07 내지 0.16%인 법랑용 강판.
[식 3]
MVv = MV1/8t - MVAv
(상기 식 3에서, MV1/8t와 MVAv는 각각 두께 방향으로 1/8 부위와 평균치 미세공공 분율을 나타낸다.) - 제1항에 있어서,
Cu: 0.01 중량% 이하 및 Ti: 0.005 중량% 이하 중 1종 이상을 더 포함하는 법랑용 강판. - 제1항에 있어서,
하기 식 2로 계산되는 세멘타이트 분율 차이(Cv)가 0.8 내지 2.5%인 법랑용 강판.
[식 2]
Cv = C1/2t - C1/8t
(상기 식 2에서, C1/2t와 C1/8t는 각각 강판의 두께방향으로의 중심부와 1/8 부위에서의 세멘타이트 분율을 나타낸다.)
- 제1항에 있어서,
법랑밀착성이 95% 이상인 법랑용 강판. - 제1항에 있어서,
수소투과비가 600초/mm2 이상인 법랑용 강판. - 중량%로, C: 0.02 내지 0.08%, Mn: 0.45 내지 0.80%, Si: 0.001 내지 0.03%, Al: 0.01 내지 0.08%, P: 0.001 내지 0.02%, S: 0.001 내지 0.02%, N: 0.004% 이하 (0%를 제외함) 및 O: 0.003% 이하 (0%를 제외함) 포함하고, 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 슬라브를 열간 압연하여 열연강판을 제조하는 단계;
상기 열연강판을 냉간압연하여 냉연강판을 제조하는 단계; 및
상기 냉연강판을 소둔하는 단계;
를 포함하고,
상기 소둔하는 단계는 산화능 지수(PH2O/PH2)가 0.51 내지 0.65인 습윤 분위기에서 30초 내지 180초동안 열처리하는 법랑용 강판의 제조 방법. - 제9항에 있어서,
슬라브를 마무리 압연온도 850℃ 내지 910℃에서 열간압연하는 법랑용 강판의 제조방법. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 열연강판을 제조하는 단계에서, 상기 열연강판을 580℃ 내지 720℃에서 권취하는 법랑용 강판의 제조방법. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 냉연강판을 제조하는 단계 압하율 60 내지 90%로 냉간압연하는 법랑용 강판의 제조방법. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 냉연강판을 소둔하는 단계에서 720℃ 내지 850℃에서 소둔하는 법랑용 강판의 제조방법. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 냉연강판을 소둔하는 단계 이후, 압하율 3% 이하로 조질압연하는 단계를 더 포함하는 법랑용 강판의 제조방법.
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