KR102043795B1 - 내피쉬스케일이 우수한 법랑용 냉연 강판 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
내피쉬스케일이 우수한 법랑용 냉연 강판 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 136
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 136
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 64
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 52
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 35
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 4
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemanganese Chemical compound [Mn]=S CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001037 White iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005262 decarbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FWFGVMYFCODZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound O.OS(O)(=O)=O FWFGVMYFCODZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 내피쉬스케일이 우수한 법랑용 냉연 강판은 중량%로, C: 0.05 내지 0.09%, Mn: 0.1 내지 0.3%, Si: 0.001 내지 0.03%, Al: 0.01 내지 0.08%, P: 0.002 내지 0.02%, S: 0.001 내지 0.02%, Sb: 0.01 내지 0.089%, N: 0.005% 이하(0%를 제외함), O: 0.002% 이하(0%를 제외함), 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, 미세 공공의 면적 분율이 0.28 내지 0.85%이고, 하기 관계식 1로 표현되는 내피쉬스케일 관계지수(A)가 10500 내지 35000을 만족하고, 하기 관계식 2와 3으로 표시되는 표면 밀착성 관계지수(T)가 0.0045 내지 0.060 그리고 가공성 관계지수(F)가 3000 내지 8000를 만족한다.
[관계식 1] A = ([Mn] / [S]) * (Dvoid / [Sb])
[관계식 2] T = ([Mn] * [Sb]) * (Dcementite / [Si])
[관계식 3] F = ([Al] / [N]) * (Dcementite / [C])
Description
구분 | C | Mn | Si | Al | P | S | Sb | N | O | Dvoid | A값 |
발명강 1 | 0.056 | 0.16 | 0.012 | 0.043 | 0.008 | 0.007 | 0.034 | 0.0028 | 0.0008 | 0.34 | 16224 |
발명강 2 | 0.084 | 0.27 | 0.008 | 0.026 | 0.011 | 0.009 | 0.057 | 0.0019 | 0.0011 | 0.56 | 20921 |
발명강 3 | 0.069 | 0.22 | 0.015 | 0.037 | 0.007 | 0.008 | 0.029 | 0.0034 | 0.0005 | 0.41 | 27597 |
발명강 4 | 0.075 | 0.19 | 0.023 | 0.052 | 0.016 | 0.011 | 0.064 | 0.0024 | 0.0013 | 0.58 | 11111 |
발명강 5 | 0.082 | 0.25 | 0.011 | 0.048 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.072 | 0.0038 | 0.0009 | 0.72 | 12675 |
비교강 1 | 0.002 | 0.21 | 0.215 | 0.002 | 0.035 | 0.008 | 0.161 | 0.0034 | 0.0231 | 0.12 | 1389 |
비교강 2 | 0.059 | 0.07 | 0.008 | 0.004 | 0.010 | 0.009 | 0.000 | 0.0041 | 0.0328 | 0.24 | - |
비교강 3 | 0.142 | 0.68 | 0.002 | 0.071 | 0.047 | 0.011 | 0.009 | 0.0027 | 0.0014 | 1.12 | 546058 |
비교강 4 | 0.038 | 0.18 | 0.024 | 0.113 | 0.015 | 0.041 | 0.021 | 0.0135 | 0.0009 | 0.14 | 2078 |
구분 | 강종 No. | 마무리 열간 압연 온도 (℃) | 권취온도 (℃) |
냉간압하율 (%) |
소둔온도 (℃) |
유지시간 (초) |
Dcementite 탄화물 분율 (%) |
T 값 | F 값 |
발명예1 | 발명강1 | 880 | 660 | 68 | 760 | 48 | 3.13 | 0.0059 | 5341 |
발명예2 | 발명강1 | 880 | 660 | 75 | 800 | 40 | 3.13 | 0.0059 | 5341 |
발명예3 | 발명강1 | 880 | 660 | 80 | 820 | 40 | 3.13 | 0.0059 | 5341 |
발명예4 | 발명강2 | 870 | 600 | 75 | 780 | 36 | 5.46 | 0.0438 | 5535 |
발명예5 | 발명강2 | 870 | 600 | 85 | 830 | 42 | 5.46 | 0.0438 | 5535 |
발명예6 | 발명강3 | 870 | 660 | 70 | 800 | 64 | 3.86 | 0.0069 | 3788 |
발명예7 | 발명강4 | 870 | 660 | 80 | 800 | 42 | 4.09 | 0.0090 | 7352 |
발명예8 | 발명강5 | 870 | 680 | 77 | 780 | 42 | 6.34 | 0.0433 | 6077 |
발명예9 | 발명강5 | 870 | 680 | 77 | 830 | 42 | 6.34 | 0.0433 | 6077 |
비교예1 | 발명강1 | 800 | 660 | 75 | 640 | 42 | 2.34 | 0.0044 | 3993 |
비교예2 | 발명강1 | 880 | 660 | 50 | 800 | 20 | 3.13 | 0.0059 | 5341 |
비교예3 | 발명강2 | 870 | 490 | 92 | 820 | 40 | 1.48 | 0.0119 | 1500 |
비교예4 | 발명강3 | 870 | 780 | 75 | 880 | 40 | 8.16 | 0.0145 | 8008 |
비교예5 | 비교강1 | 880 | 660 | 75 | 820 | 42 | 0.02 | 0.0000 | 37 |
비교예6 | 비교강2 | 880 | 660 | 75 | 820 | 42 | 1.89 | 0.0000 | 194 |
비교예7 | 비교강3 | 880 | 660 | 75 | 820 | 42 | 9.47 | 0.1209 | 10912 |
비교예8 | 비교강4 | 880 | 660 | 75 | 820 | 42 | 2.03 | 0.0013 | 2782 |
구분 | 통판성 | 기포 결함 발생 유무 |
피쉬스케일 발생 유무 |
법랑밀착성 지수 (%) |
수소투과비(초/mm2) | 산세감량 (gr./m2) |
발명예1 | O | O | O | 98.7 | 1248 | 30.4 |
발명예2 | O | O | O | 99.3 | 1157 | 28.5 |
발명예3 | O | O | O | 99.1 | 1239 | 29,1 |
발명예4 | O | O | O | 100.0 | 1468 | 15.7 |
발명예5 | O | O | O | 98.4 | 1382 | 22.6 |
발명예6 | O | O | O | 96.5 | 1534 | 32.1 |
발명예7 | O | O | O | 99.6 | 1625 | 24.3 |
발명예8 | O | O | O | 100.0 | 1528 | 17.6 |
발명예9 | O | O | O | 98.7 | 1496 | 18.3 |
비교예1 | X | X | X | 88.1 | 882 | 35.4 |
비교예2 | O | △ | X | 80.4 | 762 | 36.9 |
비교예3 | X | X | X | 83.8 | 593 | 40.2 |
비교예4 | X | △ | X | 76.7 | 926 | 38.3 |
비교예5 | O | X | X | 85.4 | 427 | 8.6 |
비교예6 | X | X | X | 69.7 | 685 | 47.2 |
비교예7 | O | X | X | 52.6 | 834 | 54.3 |
비교예8 | X | X | X | 60.2 | 581 | 41.8 |
Claims (9)
- 중량%로, C: 0.05 내지 0.09%, Mn: 0.1 내지 0.3%, Si: 0.001 내지 0.03%, Al: 0.01 내지 0.08%, P: 0.002 내지 0.02%, S: 0.001 내지 0.02%, Sb: 0.01 내지 0.089%, N: 0.005% 이하(0%를 제외함), O: 0.002% 이하(0%를 제외함), 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, 미세 공공의 면적 분율이 0.28 내지 0.85%이고,
하기 관계식 1로 표현되는 내피쉬스케일 관계지수(A)가 10500 내지 35000을 만족하는 내피쉬스케일이 우수한 법랑용 냉연 강판.
[관계식 1] A = ([Mn] / [S]) * (Dvoid / [Sb])
(상기 관계식 1에서, [Mn], [S] 및 [Sb]는 각 원소들의 중량%를 각 원소들의 원자량으로 나눈 값이며, Dvoid는 냉연 강판에서의 미세 공공의 면적 분율(%)을 나타낸다.)
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 냉연 강판의 산세 감량이 10 내지 40gr/m2인 내피쉬스케일이 우수한 법랑용 냉연 강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 냉연 강판의 수소투과비가 950초/mm2 이상인 내피쉬스케일이 우수한 법랑용 냉연 강판.
- 중량%로, C: 0.05 내지 0.09%, Mn: 0.1 내지 0.3%, Si: 0.001 내지 0.03%, Al: 0.01 내지 0.08%, P: 0.002 내지 0.02%, S: 0.001 내지 0.02%, Sb: 0.01 내지 0.089%, N: 0.005% 이하(0%를 제외함), O: 0.002% 이하(0%를 제외함), 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 슬라브를 준비하는 단계;
상기 슬라브를 가열하는 단계;
상기 가열된 슬라브를 열간 압연하여 탄화물 체적 분율이 2.5 내지 7.0%인 열연 강판을 제조하는 단계;
상기 열연 강판을 권취하는 단계;
상기 권취된 열연 강판을 압하율 60 내지 90%로 냉간 압연하여 냉연 강판을 제조하는 단계; 및
상기 냉연 강판을 소둔 열처리하는 단계;
를 포함하고,
하기 관계식 2로 표현되는 표면 밀착성 관계지수(T)가 0.0045 내지 0.060을 만족하는 내피쉬스케일이 우수한 법랑용 냉연 강판의 제조 방법.
[관계식 2] T = ([Mn] * [Sb]) * (Dcementite} / [Si])
(상기 관계식 2에서, [Mn], [Sb] 및 [Si]는 각 원소들의 중량%를 각 원소들의 원자량으로 나눈 값이며, Dcementite는 열연 강판의 탄화물 체적 분율(%)을 나타낸다.)
- 제4항에 있어서,
하기 관계식 3으로 표현되는 가공성 관계지수(F)가 3000 내지 8000을 만족하는 내피쉬스케일이 우수한 법랑용 냉연 강판의 제조 방법.
[관계식 3] F = ([Al] / [N]) * Dcementite/[C]
(상기 관계식 3에서, [Al], [N] 및 [C]는 각 원소들의 중량%를 각 원소들의 원자량으로 나눈 값이며, Dcementite는 열연 강판의 탄화물 체적 분율(%)을 나타낸다.)
- 제4항에 있어서,
상기 열연 강판을 제조하는 단계;에서,
상기 가열된 슬라브를 압연 온도 850 내지 900℃에서 열간 압연하는 내피쉬스케일이 우수한 법랑용 냉연 강판의 제조 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,
상기 열연 강판을 권취하는 단계;에서,
상기 열연 강판을 550 내지 750℃에서 권취하는 내피쉬스케일이 우수한 법랑용 냉연 강판의 제조 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,
상기 냉연 강판을 소둔 열처리하는 단계;에서,
상기 냉연 강판을 700 내지 850℃에서 소둔 열처리하는 내피쉬스케일이 우수한 법랑용 냉연 강판의 제조 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,
상기 냉연 강판을 소둔 열처리하는 단계;에서,
상기 냉연 강판을 30초 이상 유지하는 내피쉬스케일이 우수한 법랑용 냉연 강판의 제조 방법.
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