KR102298336B1 - 유기발광다이오드 표시장치 - Google Patents
유기발광다이오드 표시장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102298336B1 KR102298336B1 KR1020140076096A KR20140076096A KR102298336B1 KR 102298336 B1 KR102298336 B1 KR 102298336B1 KR 1020140076096 A KR1020140076096 A KR 1020140076096A KR 20140076096 A KR20140076096 A KR 20140076096A KR 102298336 B1 KR102298336 B1 KR 102298336B1
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- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명에 의한 저소비 전력 모드에서 낮은 프레임 레이트로 픽셀들을 구동하는 유기발광다이오드 표시장치는 상기 픽셀들 각각이 유기발광다이오드, 게이트에 인가되는 게이트 전압에 따라서 상기 유기발광다이오드에 흐르는 전류를 조절하는 구동트랜지스터, 스캔펄스에 응답하여 상기 데이터라인으로부터 제공받는 데이터전압을 상기 구동트랜지스터의 게이트에 공급하는 스위칭 트랜지스터 및 상기 구동트랜지스터의 게이트 전압을 유지하는 스토리지 커패시터를 포함하고, 상기 구동트랜지스터의 활성층은 저온 폴리 실리콘을 포함하고, 상기 스위칭 트랜지스터의 활성층은 산화물 반도체를 포함한다.
Description
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 유기발광다이오드 표시장치에 포함되는 화소의 실시 예를 나타내는 도면.
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 유기발광다이오드 표시장치를 구동하기 위한 타이밍도.
도 4a 및 도 4b는 저온 폴리 실리콘 트랜지스터 및 산화물 반도체 트랜지스터 각각의 누설전류를 나타내는 도면들.
도 5는 프레임 레이트에 따라서 휘도 변화량이 달라지는 것을 나타내는 도면.
도 6은 프레임 레이트에 따라서 플리커의 변화를 나타내는 도면.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시 예에 의한 구동트랜지스터 및 스위칭 트랜지스터의 구조를 나타내는 단면도.
도 8은 다른 실시 예에 의한 구동트랜지스터 및 스위칭 트랜지스터의 구조를 나타내는 단면도.
도 9는 스위칭 트랜지스터의 채널 폭에 따라서 누설전류가 달라지는 것을 나타내는 도면.
도 10은 스위칭 트랜지스터의 채널 도핑에 따라서 누설전류가 달라지는 것을 나타내는 도면.
도 11은 스위칭 트랜지스터의 활성층 두께에 따라서 누설전류가 달라지는 것을 나타내는 도면.
도 12는 스위칭 트랜지스터의 게이트 절연막 두께에 따라서 누설전류가 달라지는 것을 나타내는 도면.
도 13은 스위칭 트랜지스터의 실시 예를 나타내는 단면도.
도 14는 스위칭 트랜지스터의 LDD 도핑 농도에 따라서 누설전류가 달라지는 것을 나타내는 도면.
도 15는 스위칭 트랜지스터의 다른 실시 예를 나타내는 단면도.
도 16은 스위칭 트랜지스터의 광차단막 유무에 따라서 누설전류가 달라지는 것을 나타내는 도면.
도 17은 스위칭 트랜지스터의 또 다른 실시 예를 나타내는 단면도.
도 18은 듀얼 게이트 구조와 싱글 게이트 구조에서의 누설전류의 차이를 나타내는 도면.
도 19는 본 발명에 의한 스토리지 커패시터의 제1 실시 예를 나타내는 도면.
도 20은 본 발명에 의한 스토리지 커패시터의 제2 실시 예를 나타내는 도면.
도 21은 스토리지 커패시터의 용량에 따라서 누설전류가 달라지는 것을 나타내는 도면.
12 : 데이터 구동회로 13 : 게이트 구동회로
14 : 데이터라인부 15 : 게이트라인부
Claims (19)
- 데이터라인 및 게이트 라인에 연결된 픽셀들;
상기 데이터라인에 데이터전압을 공급하는 데이터 구동회로;
상기 게이트라인에 스캔신호를 공급하는 게이트 구동회로; 및
상기 데이터 구동회로와 상기 게이트 구동회로의 동작 타이밍을 제어하는 타이밍 콘트롤러를 포함하고,
상기 픽셀들 각각은
유기발광다이오드;
게이트에 인가되는 게이트 전압에 따라서 상기 유기발광다이오드에 흐르는 전류를 조절하는 구동트랜지스터;
상기 스캔신호에 응답하여 상기 데이터라인으로부터 제공받는 상기 데이터전압을 상기 구동트랜지스터의 게이트에 공급하는 스위칭 트랜지스터; 및
상기 구동트랜지스터의 게이트 전압을 유지하는 스토리지 커패시터를 포함하고,
상기 구동트랜지스터의 활성층은 저온 폴리 실리콘을 포함하고, 상기 스위칭 트랜지스터의 활성층은 산화물 반도체를 포함하고,
상기 구동트랜지스터는,
폴리 실리콘 활성층 상에 형성된 게이트 절연막(GI);
상기 게이트 절연막(GI) 상에 형성된 제1 게이트층(GATE1);
상기 제1 게이트층(GATE1)을 덮도록 순차적으로 적층되는, SiO2로 형성된 제1 절연막(ILD1), SiNx으로 형성된 제2 절연막(ILD2), SiO2로 형성된 제3 절연막(ILD3),
상기 제1 내지 제3 절연막(ILD1~ILD3)을 관통하여 상기 저온 폴리 실리콘 활성층의 일부 영역에 각각 접속되는 소스 전극 및 드레인 전극;을 포함하고,
상기 스위칭 트랜지스터는,
상기 게이트 절연막(GI) 상에 제2 게이트층(GATE2)이 형성되고;
상기 제2 게이트층(GATE2) 상에 상기 SiO2로 형성된 제3 절연막(ILD3)이 형성되고;
상기 제3 절연막(ILD3) 상에 상기 산화물 반도체 활성층이 형성되고;
상기 제3 절연막(ILD3) 상에서 상기 산화물 반도체 활성층의 일부 영역에 각각 접속되는 소스 전극 및 드레인 전극;을 포함하고,
상기 타이밍 콘트롤러는 상기 픽셀들이 1Hz 이상 10Hz이하의 프레임 레이트로 구동되도록 상기 데이터 구동회로와 상기 게이트 구동회로를 제어하고,
상기 스토리지 커패시터가 형성되는 영역의 상기 게이트 절연막(GI)의 유전율은 인접하는 영역의 상기 게이트 절연막(GI)의 유전율보다 높은 유기발광다이오드 표시장치. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 산화물 반도체는 산화아연(ZnO) 및 갈륨-인듐-아연(GIZO)으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나인 유기발광다이오드 표시장치.
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- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 스토리지 커패시터는 서로 적층되는 제1 및 제2 스토리지 커패시터를 포함하고,
상기 제1 스토리지 커패시터는
제1 금속층;
제2 금속층; 및
상기 제1 및 제2 금속층 사이에 개재되는 상기 게이트 절연막을 포함하고,
상기 제2 스토리지 커패시터는
상기 제2 금속층;
제3 금속층; 및
상기 제2 및 제3 금속층 사이에 개재되는 절연막을 포함하는 유기발광다이오드 표시장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 스토리지 커패시터는
제1 금속층;
제2 금속층; 및
상기 제1 및 제2 금속층 사이에 개재되는 상기 게이트 절연막을 포함하는 유기발광다이오드 표시장치.
- 픽셀들을 구동하는 유기발광다이오드 표시장치에 있어서,
상기 픽셀들 각각은
유기발광다이오드;
게이트에 인가되는 게이트 전압에 따라서 상기 유기발광다이오드에 흐르는 전류를 조절하는 구동트랜지스터(DT);
스캔펄스에 응답하여 데이터라인으로부터 제공받는 데이터전압을 상기 구동트랜지스터(DT)의 게이트에 공급하는 스위칭 트랜지스터(ST);
상기 구동트랜지스터(DT)의 게이트 전압을 유지하는 스토리지 커패시터를 포함하고,
상기 구동트랜지스터(DT)는,
기판 상에 저온 폴리 실리콘으로 형성된 DT 활성화층;
상기 DT 활성화층에 형성된 DT 소스 및 DT 드레인;
상기 DT 활성화층 상에 형성된 게이트 절연층;
상기 게이트 절연층 상에 형성된 DT 게이트;
상기 DT 게이트 위에 순차적으로 적층되는, SiO2로 형성된 제1 절연층(ILD1), SiNx으로 형성된 제2 절연층(ILD2), SiO2로 형성된 제3 절연층(ILD3);
상기 제1 내지 제3 절연층(ILD1~ILD3)을 관통하여 상기 DT 소스 및 DT 드레인에 각각 접속되는 소스 전극 및 드레인 전극;을 포함하고,
상기 스위칭트랜지스터(ST)는,
상기 게이트 절연층 상에 형성되는 ST 게이트;
상기 ST 게이트 상에 형성되는 SiO2로 형성된 제3 절연층(ILD3);
상기 제3 절연층(ILD3) 상에 산화물 반도체 물질로 형성된 ST 활성화층;
상기 제3 절연층(ILD3) 상에서 상기 ST 활성화층의 일부 영역에 각각 접속되는 ST 소스 및 ST 드레인;을 포함하고,
ST 소스와 ST 드레인은 모두 상기 DT 게이트와는 반대편에 있는 상기 ST 활성화층에 접촉되고,
상기 스토리지 커패시터가 형성되는 영역의 상기 게이트 절연층의 유전율은 인접하는 영역의 상기 게이트 절연층의 유전율보다 높은 유기발광다이오드 표시장치.
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KR1020140076096A KR102298336B1 (ko) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | 유기발광다이오드 표시장치 |
US14/740,564 US9412303B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-06-16 | Reduced off current switching transistor in an organic light-emitting diode display device |
EP15172514.0A EP2958102A1 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-06-17 | Reduced off current switching transistor in an organic light-emitting diode display device |
CN201510344910.6A CN105225633B (zh) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-06-19 | 有机发光二极管显示装置 |
US15/169,251 US9721509B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2016-05-31 | Reduced off current switching transistor in an organic light-emitting diode display device |
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CN105225633B (zh) | 2018-11-16 |
EP2958102A1 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
US9721509B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 |
US20150371589A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
CN105225633A (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
US9412303B2 (en) | 2016-08-09 |
KR20150146117A (ko) | 2015-12-31 |
US20160275867A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
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