KR102294024B1 - 건축 재료를 위한 폴리올레핀 조성물 - Google Patents
건축 재료를 위한 폴리올레핀 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102294024B1 KR102294024B1 KR1020167010582A KR20167010582A KR102294024B1 KR 102294024 B1 KR102294024 B1 KR 102294024B1 KR 1020167010582 A KR1020167010582 A KR 1020167010582A KR 20167010582 A KR20167010582 A KR 20167010582A KR 102294024 B1 KR102294024 B1 KR 102294024B1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (35)
- a) 히드록시벤조에이트를 포함하는 1종 이상의 자외선 흡수제,
b) (2) 비스(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일) 세바케이트 및 (45) 2-클로로-4,6-비스(디부틸아미노)-s-트리아진으로 말단-캡핑된, 4,4'-헥사메틸렌비스(아미노-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘) 및 2,4-디클로로-6-[(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일)부틸아미노]-s-트리아진의 올리고머 화합물 축합물;
(20) 2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일 옥타데카노에이트 및 (45) 2-클로로-4,6-비스(디부틸아미노)-s-트리아진으로 말단 캡핑된, 4,4'-헥사메틸렌비스(아미노-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘) 및 2,4-디클로로-6-[(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일)부틸아미노]-s-트리아진의 올리고머 축합물;
(2) 비스(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일) 세바케이트 및 (20) 2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일 옥타데카노에이트;
(2) 비스(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일) 세바케이트, (14) 1-(2-히드록시-2-메틸프로폭시)-4-옥타데카노일옥시-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘 및 (45) 2-클로로-4,6-비스(디부틸아미노)-s-트리아진으로 말단-캡핑된, 4,4'-헥사메틸렌비스(아미노-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘) 및 2,4-디클로로-6-[(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일)부틸아미노]-s-트리아진의 올리고머 축합물;
(14) 1-(2-히드록시-2-메틸프로폭시)-4-옥타데카노일옥시-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘, (20) 2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일 옥타데카노에이트 및 (45) 2-클로로-4,6-비스(디부틸아미노)-s-트리아진으로 말단-캡핑된, 4,4'-헥사메틸렌비스(아미노-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘) 및 2,4-디클로로-6-[(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일)부틸아미노]-s-트리아진의 올리고머 축합물
로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 장애 아민 광 안정화제의 2원 또는 3원 조합물,
c) 하기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 추가의 첨가제, 및
- 1종 이상의 산화방지제,
- 1종 이상의 착색제,
- 1종 이상의 충전제,
- 1종 이상의 난연제,
d) 1종 이상의 항미생물 화합물
를 포함하는 1종 이상의 첨가제가 혼입되어 있는 폴리올레핀 기재를 포함하며,
ASTM D2244에 따른 델타 E 색 ≤ 8.0을 나타내고, 1종 이상의 난연제가 포함될 경우 UL-94 V-1 또는 V-0 등급 및 ASTM E-84에 따라 측정된 화염 확산 지수 < 200 중 하나 이상을 나타내며,
0.030 인치 내지 0.070 인치의 두께 및 0.18 lb/ft2 내지 0.31 lb/ft2의 중량을 갖는,
하우스 사이딩, 클래딩, 소피트 또는 지붕재 형태의 압출 물품. - 제1항에 있어서, 폴리올레핀 기재가 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 에틸렌/프로필렌 공중합체, 폴리프로필렌 및 폴리에틸렌의 혼합물, 또는 상이한 유형의 폴리에틸렌의 혼합물인 압출 물품.
- 제1항에 있어서,
1종 이상의 자외선 흡수제가 히드록시페닐벤조트리아졸, 트리스-아릴-s-트리아진, 2-히드록시벤조페논 및 시아노아크릴레이트를 추가로 포함하고,
1종 이상의 산화방지제가 유기 인 안정화제/장애 페놀계 산화방지제 조합물, 디알킬히드록실아민 안정화제, 유기 인 안정화제/디알킬히드록실아민 안정화제 조합물, 아민 옥시드 안정화제 및 유기 인 안정화제/아민 옥시드 안정화제 조합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고,
1종 이상의 착색제가 유기 및 무기 안료로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고,
1종 이상의 충전제가 천연 섬유 및 무기 충전제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고,
1종 이상의 난연제가 염소화 난연제, 브로민화 난연제, 인 기재 난연제, 금속 수산화물 화합물, 멜라민 기재 화합물, 안티모니 화합물, 보레이트 화합물 및 다른 금속 함유 난연제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인
압출 물품. - 제1항에 있어서,
자외선 흡수제가 5-클로로-2-(3-t-부틸-2-히드록시-5-메틸페닐)-2H-벤조트리아졸, 2-(3,5-비스-α-쿠밀-2-히드록시페닐)-2H-벤조트리아졸, 4,6-디페닐-2-(4-헥실옥시-2-히드록시페닐)-s-트리아진, 4,6-비스-(2,4-디메틸페닐)-2-(2-히드록시-4-옥틸옥시페닐)-s-트리아진, 헥사데실 3,5-디-tert-부틸-4-히드록시벤조에이트, 2,4-디-tert-부틸페닐 3,5-디-tert-부틸-4-히드록시벤조에이트 및 4-옥틸옥시-2-히드록시벤조페논으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인 압출 물품. - 제1항에 있어서,
1종 이상의 산화방지제가
장애 페놀계 산화방지제가 트리스(3,5-디-tert-부틸-4-히드록시벤질) 이소시아누레이트, 1,3,5-트리스-(3,5-디-tert-부틸-4-히드록시벤질)-2,4,6-트리메틸벤젠, 3,5-디-tert-부틸-4-히드록시벤질포스폰산의 모노에틸 에스테르의 칼슘 염, 펜타에리트리톨 테트라키스 [3-(3,5-디-tert-부틸-4-히드록시페닐) 프로피오네이트] 및 옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-tert-부틸-4-히드록시페닐) 프로피오네이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인 트리스(2,4-디-tert-부틸페닐) 포스파이트/장애 페놀계 산화방지제 조합물;
N,N-디(C16-C18알킬)히드록실아민;
트리스(2,4-디-tert-부틸페닐) 포스파이트/N,N-디(C16-C18알킬)히드록실아민 조합물;
디(C16-C18)알킬 메틸 아민 옥시드; 및
트리스(2,4-디-tert-부틸페닐) 포스파이트/디(C16-C18)알킬 메틸 아민 옥시드 조합물
로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인 압출 물품. - 제1항에 있어서,
트리스(2,4-디-tert-부틸페닐) 포스파이트/펜타에리트리톨 테트라키스 [3-(3,5-디-tert-부틸-4-히드록시페닐) 프로피오네이트] 조합물;
트리스(2,4-디-tert-부틸페닐) 포스파이트/옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-tert-부틸-4-히드록시페닐) 프로피오네이트 조합물;
N,N-디(C16-C18알킬)히드록실아민;
트리스(2,4-디-tert-부틸페닐) 포스파이트/N,N-디(C16-C18알킬)히드록실아민 조합물;
디(C16-C18)알킬 메틸 아민 옥시드; 또는
트리스(2,4-디-tert-부틸페닐) 포스파이트/디(C16-C18)알킬 메틸 아민 옥시드 조합물
이 추가로 혼입되어 있는 폴리올레핀 기재를 포함하는 압출 물품. - 제1항에 있어서,
폴리올레핀 기재가
탄산칼슘, 수산화마그네슘, 활석, 월라스토나이트 및 비산 회분으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 충전제; 또는
브로민화 난연제, 인 기재 난연제, 멜라민 기재 화합물 및 안티모니 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 난연제; 또는
멜라민 화합물/폴리올 축합물; 또는
멜라민 폴리포스페이트, 암모늄 폴리포스페이트, 펜타에리트리톨-디-메틸포스포네이트, 또는 폴리올이 선형, 분지형 또는 시클릭 3가, 4가, 5가 또는 6가 알콜, 또는 선형 또는 시클릭 C4-C6알도스 또는 C4-C6케토스이고, 멜라민 화합물이 멜라민 포스페이트, 멜라민 피로포스페이트 또는 멜라민 폴리포스페이트인 멜라민 화합물/폴리올 축합물, 또는 삼산화안티모니와 데카브로모디페닐 에테르 또는 트리스[3-브로모-2,2-비스(브로모메틸)프로필] 포스페이트와의 조합물; 또는
산화아연, 구리, 구리 화합물, 은 화합물, 은 분산액, 지지된 은, 3,5-디메틸-테트라히드로-1,3,5-2H-티오디아진-2-티온, 비스-트리부틸주석옥시드, 4,5-디클로로-2-n-옥틸-4-이소티아졸린-3-온, N-부틸-벤즈이소티아졸린, 10,10'-옥시비스페녹시아르신, 아연-2-피리딘티올-1-옥시드, 2-메틸티오-4-시클로프로필아미노-6-(α,β-디메틸프로필아미노)-s-트리아진, 2-메틸티오-4-시클로프로필아미노-6-tert-부틸아미노-s-트리아진, 2-메틸티오-4-에틸아미노-6-(α,β-디메틸프로필아미노)-s-트리아진, 2,4,4'-트리클로로-2'-히드록시디페닐 에테르, 3-아이오딘-2-프로페닐-부틸카르바메이트, 카르벤다짐 및 티아벤다졸로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 항미생물 화합물
이 혼입되어 있는 것인 압출 물품. - 제1항에 있어서,
폴리올레핀 기재가
제올라이트 상에 지지된 은, 유리 상에 지지된 은, 원소 은, 마이크로 또는 나노 규모 원소 은, 실리콘 오일에 분산된 원소 은, 염화은, 질산은, 황산은, 인산은, 지르콘산은 및 은 인회석으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 항미생물 화합물
이 혼입되어 있는 것인 압출 물품. - 제1항에 있어서,
폴리올레핀 기재가
총 0.10 내지 2.5 중량 퍼센트의 1종 이상의 자외선 흡수제,
총 0.10 내지 1.9 중량 퍼센트의 1종 이상의 장애 아민 광 안정화제,
총 0.05 내지 1.0 중량 퍼센트의 1종 이상의 산화방지제,
총 0.10 내지 3.0 중량 퍼센트의 1종 이상의 착색제,
총 5 내지 70 중량 퍼센트의 1종 이상의 충전제, 및
총 1 내지 70 중량 퍼센트의 1종 이상의 난연제,
이 혼입되어 있는 것이며, 중량 퍼센트는 폴리올레핀 기재의 중량을 기준으로 하는 것인 압출 물품. - a) 총 0.10 내지 0.95 중량 퍼센트의, 5-클로로-2-(3-t-부틸-2-히드록시-5-메틸페닐)-2H-벤조트리아졸, 2-(3,5-비스-α-쿠밀-2-히드록시페닐)-2H-벤조트리아졸, 4,6-디페닐-2-(4-헥실옥시-2-히드록시페닐)-s-트리아진, 4,6-비스-(2,4-디메틸페닐)-2-(2-히드록시-4-옥틸옥시페닐)-s-트리아진, 헥사데실 3,5-디-tert-부틸-4-히드록시벤조에이트, 2,4-디-tert-부틸페닐 3,5-디-tert-부틸-4-히드록시벤조에이트 및 4-옥틸옥시-2-히드록시벤조페논으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 자외선 흡수제,
b) 0.15 내지 1.5 중량 퍼센트의,
(2) 비스(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일) 세바케이트 및 (45) 2-클로로-4,6-비스(디부틸아미노)-s-트리아진으로 말단-캡핑된, 4,4'-헥사메틸렌비스(아미노-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘) 및 2,4-디클로로-6-[(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일)부틸아미노]-s-트리아진의 올리고머 화합물 축합물;
(20) 2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일 옥타데카노에이트 및 (45) 2-클로로-4,6-비스(디부틸아미노)-s-트리아진으로 말단-캡핑된, 4,4'-헥사메틸렌비스(아미노-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘) 및 2,4-디클로로-6-[(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일)부틸아미노]-s-트리아진의 올리고머 축합물;
(2) 비스(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일) 세바케이트 및 (20) 2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일 옥타데카노에이트;
(2) 비스(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일) 세바케이트, (14) 1-(2-히드록시-2-메틸프로폭시)-4-옥타데카노일옥시-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘 및 (45) 2-클로로-4,6-비스(디부틸아미노)-s-트리아진으로 말단-캡핑된, 4,4'-헥사메틸렌비스(아미노-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘) 및 2,4-디클로로-6-[(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일)부틸아미노]-s-트리아진의 올리고머 축합물; 및
(14) 1-(2-히드록시-2-메틸프로폭시)-4-옥타데카노일옥시-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘, (20) 2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일 옥타데카노에이트 및 (45) 2-클로로-4,6-비스(디부틸아미노)-s-트리아진으로 말단-캡핑된, 4,4'-헥사메틸렌비스(아미노-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘) 및 2,4-디클로로-6-[(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일)부틸아미노]-s-트리아진의 올리고머 축합물
로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 2원 또는 3원 장애 아민 광 안정화제 조합물,
c) 하기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 추가의 첨가제
- 0.10 내지 0.75 중량 퍼센트의, 트리스(2,4-디-tert-부틸페닐) 포스파이트/펜타에리트리톨 테트라키스 [3-(3,5-디-tert-부틸-4-히드록시페닐) 프로피오네이트] 조합물; 트리스(2,4-디-tert-부틸페닐) 포스파이트/옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-tert-부틸-4-히드록시페닐) 프로피오네이트 조합물; N,N-디(C16-C18알킬)히드록실아민; 트리스(2,4-디-tert-부틸페닐) 포스파이트/N,N-디(C16-C18알킬)히드록실아민 조합물; 디(C16-C18)알킬 메틸 아민 옥시드; 또는 트리스(2,4-디-tert-부틸페닐) 포스파이트/디(C16-C18)알킬 메틸 아민 옥시드 조합물;
- 총 0.1 내지 3.0 중량 퍼센트의, 유기 및 무기 안료로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 착색제;
- 총 15 내지 40 중량 퍼센트의, 탄산칼슘, 수산화마그네슘, 활석, 월라스토나이트 및 비산 회분으로 이루어진 군으부터 선택된 1종 이상의 충전제; 및
- 총 1 내지 40 중량 퍼센트의, 멜라민 폴리포스페이트, 암모늄 폴리포스페이트, 펜타에리트리톨-디-메틸포스포네이트, 멜라민 화합물/폴리올 축합물, 및 삼산화안티모니와 데카브로모디페닐 에테르 또는 트리스[3-브로모-2,2-비스(브로모메틸)프로필] 포스페이트와의 조합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 난연제, 및
d) 1종 이상의 항미생물 화합물
이 혼입되어 있는, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 에틸렌/프로필렌 공중합체, 폴리프로필렌 및 폴리에틸렌의 혼합물 및 상이한 유형의 폴리에틸렌의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 폴리올레핀 기재를 포함하며,
ASTM D2244에 따른 델타 E 색 ≤ 8.0을 나타내고, 1종 이상의 난연제가 포함될 경우 UL-94 V-1 또는 V-0 등급 및 ASTM E-84에 따라 측정된 화염 확산 지수 < 200 중 하나 이상을 나타내며,
0.030 인치 내지 0.070 인치의 두께 및 0.18 lb/ft2 내지 0.31 lb/ft2의 중량을 갖는,
하우스 사이딩, 클래딩, 소피트 또는 지붕재 형태의 압출 물품. - a) 헥사데실 3,5-디-tert-부틸-4-히드록시벤조에이트, 2,4-디-tert-부틸페닐 3,5-디-tert-부틸-4-히드록시벤조에이트 또는 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택된 히드록시벤조에이트 자외선 흡수제,
b) 고분자량 장애 아민 및 저분자량 장애 아민,
c) 아크릴 가공 보조제,
d) 하기로 이루어진 군의 1종 이상, 및
- 1종 이상의 산화방지제,
- 1종 이상의 착색제,
- 1종 이상의 충전제,
- 1종 이상의 난연제,
e) 1종 이상의 항미생물 화합물
이 혼입되어 있는 폴리올레핀 기재를 포함하며,
고분자량 장애 아민이 (36) N,N'-비스(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-4-피페리딜)-헥사메틸렌디아민 및 4-tert-옥틸아미노-2,6-디클로로-1,3,5-트리아진의 축합물 및 (45) 2-클로로-4,6-비스(디부틸아미노)-s-트리아진으로 말단-캡핑된, 4,4'-헥사메틸렌비스(아미노-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘) 및 2,4-디클로로-6-[(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일)부틸아미노]-s-트리아진의 올리고머 축합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고,
저분자량 장애 아민이 (2) 비스(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일) 세바케이트, (14) 1-(2-히드록시-2-메틸프로폭시)-4-옥타데카노일옥시-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘 및 (20) 2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일 옥타데카노에이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며,
ASTM D2244에 따른 델타 E 색 ≤ 8.0을 나타내고, 1종 이상의 난연제가 포함될 경우 UL-94 V-1 또는 V-0 등급 및 ASTM E-84에 따라 측정된 화염 확산 지수 < 200 중 하나 이상을 나타내며,
0.030 인치 내지 0.070 인치의 두께 및 0.18 lb/ft2 내지 0.31 lb/ft2의 중량을 갖는,
하우스 사이딩, 클래딩, 소피트 또는 지붕재 형태의 압출 물품. - 제11항에 있어서,
폴리올레핀 기재가 핵형성제 또는 1종 이상의 충전제를 추가로 포함하는 것인 압출 물품. - 제12항에 있어서,
핵형성제가 벤조산나트륨, 2,2'-메틸렌-비스(4,6-디-tert-부틸페닐)포스페이트, 아연 글리세롤레이트, 1,2-디카르복실산 시클로헥산의 칼슘 염, 방향족 트리스아미드 화합물, 시스-엔도-비시클로[2.2.1]헵탄-2,3-디카르복실산 이나트륨 염, 알루미늄 히드록시-비스[4-(tert-부틸)벤조에이트], 1,3:2,4-비스(3,4-디메틸벤질리덴)소르비톨, 1,3:2,4-비스(4-메틸벤질리덴)소르비톨 또는 1,3:2,4-비스(3,4-디메틸벤질리덴)소르비톨을 포함하는 것인 압출 물품. - 제12항에 있어서,
핵형성제가 방향족 트리스아미드 화합물인 압출 물품. - 제12항에 있어서,
1종 이상의 충전제가 유기 천연 섬유 또는 무기 충전제를 포함하는 것인 압출 물품. - 제15항에 있어서,
유기 천연 섬유가 목재, 리그닌-무함유 셀룰로스, 아마, 황마, 대마, 양마, 왕겨, 마닐라삼, 울로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인 압출 물품. - 제15항에 있어서,
무기 충전제가 돌로마이트, 실리카, 탄산칼슘, 수산화마그네슘, 보론산아연, 활석, 버미큘라이트, 규조토, 펄라이트, 월라스토나이트, 비산 회분, 카올린 점토, 운모, 또는 이산화티타늄 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인 압출 물품. - 제9항에 있어서,
폴리올레핀 기재의 중량을 기준으로 총 0.001 내지 5.0 중량 퍼센트의 1종 이상의 항미생물 화합물을 추가로 포함하는 것인 압출 물품. - 제9항에 있어서,
총 0.02 내지 2.0 중량 퍼센트의, 산화아연, 구리, 구리 화합물, 은 화합물, 은 분산액, 지지된 은, 3,5-디메틸-테트라히드로-1,3,5-2H-티오디아진-2-티온, 비스-트리부틸주석옥시드, 4,5-디클로로-2-n-옥틸-4-이소티아졸린-3-온, N-부틸-벤즈이소티아졸린, 10,10'-옥시비스페녹시아르신, 아연-2-피리딘티올-1-옥시드, 2-메틸티오-4-시클로프로필아미노-6-(α,β-디메틸프로필아미노)-s-트리아진, 2-메틸티오-4-시클로프로필아미노-6-tert-부틸아미노-s-트리아진, 2-메틸티오-4-에틸아미노-6-(α,β-디메틸프로필아미노)-s-트리아진, 2,4,4'-트리클로로-2'-히드록시디페닐 에테르, 3-아이오딘-2-프로페닐-부틸카르바메이트, 카르벤다짐 및 티아벤다졸로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 항미생물 화합물을 추가로 포함하는 것인 압출 물품. - 제17항에 있어서,
무기 충전제가 탄산칼슘, 수산화마그네슘, 활석, 월라스토나이트, 또는 비산 회분 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인 압출 물품. - 삭제
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JP2016531962A (ja) | 2016-10-13 |
WO2015044785A2 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
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BR112016006528B1 (pt) | 2021-07-27 |
US10669403B2 (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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