KR102292155B1 - 가상 레일 및 가요성 내시경을 구비하는 구성 변경 가능한 로봇 수술 시스템 - Google Patents
가상 레일 및 가요성 내시경을 구비하는 구성 변경 가능한 로봇 수술 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2a는 다수의 실시예에 따른 로봇 수술 시스템을 도시한다.
도 2b는 다수의 실시예에 따라, 마취 카트가 환자의 머리쪽으로 제공되는 도 2a의 시스템의 평면도이다.
도 2c는 도 2a의 시스템을 도시한다.
도 2d 및 도 2e는 다수의 실시예에 따라, 도 2a의 로봇 수술 시스템의 다용도성을 보여주는, 도 2a의 시스템의 암(202 및 204)의 대안적인 배열을 도시한다.
도 3a는 다수의 실시예들에 따라, 다수의 가상 레일들을 갖는 시스템의 평면도이다.
도 3b는 다수의 실시예들에 따른 추가의 로봇 암, 관련 툴 베이스, 및 툴을 구비한 도 3a의 로봇 수술 시스템의 사용을 도시한다.
도 4a 및 도 4b는 본 발명의 실시예들의 모듈화를 도시한다.
도 5a는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 로봇 시스템에서 기계식 암에 결합된 메커니즘 교환기 인터페이스의 구현예를 도시한다.
도 5b는 도 5a의 수형(male) 메커니즘 교환기 인터페이스(502)의 다른 도면을 도시한다.
도 5c는 도 3a 및 도 3b로부터의 수형 메커니즘 교환기 인터페이스(502)와 연결하기 위해 기구 장치 조작기에 결합된 왕복식 암형(female) 메커니즘 교환기 인터페이스를 도시한다.
도 5d는 도 5c의 암형 메커니즘 교환기 인터페이스(508)의 다른 도면을 도시한다.
도 6, 도 7, 도 8a 및 도 8b는 본 발명의 로봇 수술 시스템을 위한 모듈의 대안적인 실시예를 도시한다.
도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 도 1의 로봇 시스템(100)과 함께 사용될 수 있는 로봇 카테터를 도시한다.
도 10a, 도 10b 및 도 10c는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 가요성 내시경 장치의 쉬스의 구조를 도시한다.
도 11a 및 도 11b는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 가요성 내시경 장치의 구조를 도시한다.
도 12a, 도 12b, 도 12d, 도 12d, 도 12e, 도 12f, 도 12g, 도 12h, 도 12i, 도 12j, 및 도 12k는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의해 도시되는 개선 및 이전의 가요 기구에서 나타난 근력 및 곡선 정렬 현상을 도시한다.
도 13은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 내강 내에 축방향으로 경질의 튜브를 갖는 가요성 내시경 장치의 구조를 도시한다.
도 14는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 가요성 내시경 장치의 내강 내의 나선형 패턴의 구조를 도시한다.
도 15a는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 로봇 카테터 시스템으로부터의 로봇 카테터를 도시한다.
도 15b는 도 15a의 로봇 카테터(1500)의 다른 도면을 도시한다.
도 16은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 로봇 카테터의 말단부를 도시한다.
도 17a 및 도 17b는 본 발명의 독립 구동 메커니즘을 도시한다.
도 18은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 장력 검출 장치를 갖는 가요성 내시경 장치의 쉬스의 구조를 도시하는 도 17a 및 도 17b의 독립 구동 메커니즘의 다른 도면을 도시한다.
도 19a는 도 17a, 도 17b 및 도 18의 독립 구동 메커니즘의 서로 다른 각도의 단면도이다.
도 19B는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 로봇 카테터와 결합하는 전술한 독립 구동 메커니즘의 단면도이다.
도 20은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 로봇 카테터로부터 풀 와이어를 구비 한 전술한 독립 구동 메커니즘의 다른 도면을 도시한다.
도 21은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 수평 힘이 힘에 수직 방향의 스트레인 게이지에 의해 측정되는 방식을 도시하는 개념도이다.
도 22는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 나선형 내강을 갖는 카테터 장치를 제조하는 방법의 흐름도이다.
도 23은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 가요성 내시경 장치를 제조하기 위한 특수화된 노즈 콘을 도시한다.
도 24는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 가요성 내시경 장치를 제조하기 위한 시스템을 도시한다.
도 25는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 견인 내강이 장치의 원주 둘레에서 대칭적으로 배치되는 가요성 내시경 장치의 단면도를 도시한다.
도 26a는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 견인 내강이 장치의 원주 둘레에서 대칭으로 배열되지 않은 가요성 내시경 장치의 단면도를 도시한다.
도 26b는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 도 26a의 가요성 내시경 장치의 등각도이다.
도 27은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 도 26a 및 도 26b의 가요성 내시경 장치를 제조하는 방법에 대한 흐름도이다.
도 28a 및 도 28b는 중심선 좌표, 직경 측정치 및 해부학적 공간 사이의 관계를 도시한다.
도 29는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 해부학적 공간을 나타내는 컴퓨터 생성 3차원 모델을 도시한다.
도 30은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 전자기장 발생기와 결합하는 전자기 추적기를 이용하는 로봇 카테터 시스템을 도시한다.
도 31은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 등록을 위한 단계들에 대한 흐름도이다.
도 32a는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 해부학적 내강 내의 로봇 카테터의 말단부를 도시한다.
도 32b는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 해부학적 내강 내의 수술 부위에서 사용되는 도 32a의 로봇 카테터를 도시한다.
도 32c는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 해부학적 내강 내의 수술 부위에서 사용되는 도 32b의 로봇 카테터를 도시한다.
도 33a는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 해부학적 내강 내의 말단 굴곡 부분에 결합된 로봇 카테터를 도시한다.
도 33b는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 해부학적 내강 내의 수술 부위에서 사용되는 포셉 툴을 구비하는 도 33a의 로봇 카테터를 도시한다.
도 33c는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 해부학적 내강 내의 수술 부위에서 사용되는 레이저 장치를 구비하는 도 33a의 로봇 카테터를 도시한다.
도 34는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 로봇 수술 시스템에 대한 명령 콘솔을 도시한다.
도 35a 및 도 35b는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 로봇 카테터 시스템의 상이한 도면을 도시한다.
도 36은 본 발명의 실시예에 따라, 가상 레일의 각도가 크게 증가된 로봇 카테터 시스템의 등각도를 도시한다.
도 37a, 도 37b, 도 37c 및 도 37d는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 기계식 암의 사용이 카테터 버클링 및 낭비된 길이를 감소시키는 혈관 시술의 일련의 평면도이다.
도 38a 및 도 38b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 로봇 카테터가 경동맥에 삽입될 수 있는 혈관 수술을 도시한다.
도 39는 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 로봇 카테터가 상완 동맥 내로 삽입될 수 있는 혈관 수술을 도시한다.
도 40a 및 도 40b는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 로봇 카테터가 요골 동맥 내로 삽입될 수 있는 혈관 수술을 도시한다.
도 41은 다수의 실시예에 따른, 로봇 수술 시스템의 암을 정렬하기 위한 방법을 도시하는 흐름도이다.
도 42a는 다수의 실시예에 따라, 최대 3차원으로 병진 이동하는 로봇 수술 시스템의 정렬된 암의 개략도이다.
도 42b는 다수의 실시예에 따라 로봇 암의 장치 조작기 중 하나를 중심으로 회동하는 로봇 수술 시스템의 정렬된 암의 개략도를 도시한다.
도 42c는 다수의 실시예에 따라, 로봇 암의 2개의 장치 조작기 사이의 지점을 중심으로 회동하는 로봇 수술 시스템의 정렬된 암의 개략도이다.
도 42d는 다수의 실시예들에 따라, 로봇 암의 장치 조작기들 중 2개 너머의 일 지점을 중심으로 회동하는 로봇 수술 시스템의 정렬된 암들의 개략도이다.
도 43은 다수의 실시예에 따라, 로봇 수술 시스템의 로봇 암(들)을 조작하기 위한 방법을 도시하는 흐름도이다.
Claims (81)
- 제1 툴의 제1 툴 베이스에 연결되고 제1 툴의 제1 툴 베이스를 위치시키도록 구성되는 제1 로봇 암으로서, 상기 제1 로봇 암은 제1 로봇 암에 인가된 힘을 검출하도록 구성된 힘 센서를 포함하는, 상기 제1 로봇 암 ;
제2 툴의 제2 툴 베이스에 연결되고 제2 툴의 제2 툴 베이스를 위치시키도록 구성되는 제2 로봇 암으로서, 상기 제1 툴과 상기 제2 툴의 삽입을 용이하게 하는 가상 레일을 형성하도록 상기 제1 및 제2 툴 베이스가 서로에 대해 소정의 이격 거리 및 방향으로 위치되는, 상기 제2 로봇 암; 및
상기 제1 로봇 암 및 상기 제2 로봇 암에 연결되는 제어기
를 포함하며, 상기 제어기는:
i) 검출된 힘에 응답하여 제1 이동 벡터로 상기 제1 로봇 암으로 상기 제1 툴 베이스를 자동적으로 이동시키고, ii) 상기 검출된 힘에 응답하여 제2 이동 벡터로 상기 제2 로봇 암으로 상기 제2 툴 베이스를 자동적으로 이동시켜, 상기 제1 툴 베이스 및 상기 제2 툴 베이스 사이의 상기 소정의 이격 거리 및 방향이 유지되도록 구성되는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 툴 베이스 및 상기 제2 툴 베이스 사이의 상기 소정의 이격 거리 및 방향은 상기 제1 툴 베이스 및 상기 제2 툴 베이스 사이의 선형 정렬을 포함하는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제2 항에 있어서,
상기 선형 정렬은 상기 제1 로봇 암 및 상기 제2 로봇 암의 인터페이스 단부 사이의 선형 정렬을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제1 항 내지 제3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 제어기는 상기 제1 툴 베이스 및 상기 제2 툴 베이스를 통해 연장되는 라인 상의 지점에 대해 상기 제1 툴 베이스 및 상기 제2 툴 베이스를 회동(pivot)시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제4 항에 있어서,
상기 라인 상의 지점은 상기 제1 툴 베이스 및 상기 제2 툴 베이스 사이에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제4 항에 있어서,
상기 라인 상의 지점은 상기 제1 툴 베이스 및 상기 제2 툴 베이스의 너머에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제1 항 내지 제3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 제어기는 X축, Y축 및 Z축 중 하나 이상을 따라 상기 제1 로봇 암 및 상기 제2 로봇 암을 함께 병진시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제1 항 내지 제3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 이동 벡터와 상기 제2 이동 벡터는 동일한 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제1 항 내지 제3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 이동 벡터와 상기 제2 이동 벡터는 서로 상이한 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제1 항 내지 제3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 로봇 암 시스템은 제3 툴 베이스를 위치시키도록 구성된 제3 로봇 암을 더 포함하고,
상기 제1 툴 베이스, 상기 제2 툴 베이스 및 상기 제3 툴 베이스는 서로에 대해 소정의 이격 거리 및 방향을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제10 항에 있어서,
상기 제어기는 상기 제1 툴 베이스, 상기 제2 툴 베이스 및 상기 제3 툴 베이스 사이의 상기 소정의 이격 거리 및 방향이 유지되도록, 검출된 힘에 응답하여 제3 이동 벡터로 상기 제3 로봇 암을 자동적으로 이동시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제10 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 툴 베이스, 상기 제2 툴 베이스 및 상기 제3 툴 베이스 사이의 상기 소정의 이격 거리 및 방향은 상기 제1 툴 베이스, 상기 제2 툴 베이스 및 상기 제3 툴 베이스 사이의 선형 정렬을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제12 항에 있어서,
상기 선형 정렬은 상기 제1 로봇 암, 상기 제2 로봇 암 및 상기 제3 로봇 암의 인터페이스 단부 사이의 선형 정렬을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제10 항에 있어서,
상기 제어기는 상기 제1 툴 베이스, 상기 제2 툴 베이스 및 상기 제3 툴 베이스를 통해 연장된 라인 상의 지점에 대해 상기 제1 툴 베이스, 상기 제2 툴 베이스 및 상기 제3 툴 베이스를 회동시키도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제14 항에 있어서,
상기 라인 상의 지점은 상기 제1 툴 베이스, 상기 제2 툴 베이스 및 상기 제3 툴 베이스 중 둘 이상의 사이에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제14 항에 있어서,
상기 라인 상의 지점은 상기 제1 툴 베이스, 상기 제2 툴 베이스 및 상기 제3 툴 베이스 중 둘 이상의 너머에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제10 항에 있어서,
상기 제어기는 X축, Y축 및 Z 축 중 하나 이상을 따라 상기 제1 로봇 암, 상기 제2 로봇 암 및 상기 제3 로봇 암을 함께 병진시키도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제11 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 이동 벡터, 상기 제2 이동 벡터 및 상기 제3 이동 벡터 중 둘 이상은 동일한 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제11 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 이동 벡터, 상기 제2 이동 벡터 및 상기 제3 이동 벡터 중 둘 이상은 서로 상이한 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제1 항 내지 제3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 로봇 암은 하나 이상의 조인트 및 하나 이상의 링크를 포함하고,
상기 제1 로봇 암의 힘 센서는 상기 하나 이상의 조인트에 연결된 토크 센서를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제1 항 내지 제3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 로봇 암은 하나 이상의 조인트 및 하나 이상의 링크를 포함하고,
상기 제1 로봇 암의 힘 센서는 상기 하나 이상의 링크에 연결된 촉각 센서를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제1 항 내지 제3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 제어기는 검출된 힘에 응답하여 상기 로봇 암 시스템의 이동 모드를 활성화하도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제22 항에 있어서,
상기 로봇 암 시스템의 이동 모드는 어드미턴스 모드 또는 임피던스 모드 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제22 항에 있어서,
상기 제어기는 상기 제1 로봇 암 및 상기 제2 로봇 암이 이동한 후에 상기 로봇 암 시스템의 이동 모드를 비활성화하도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제1 툴의 제1 툴 베이스에 연결되고 제1 툴의 제1 툴 베이스를 위치시키도록 구성된 제1 로봇 암;
제2 툴의 제2 툴 베이스에 연결되고 제2 툴의 제2 툴 베이스를 위치시키도록 구성되는 제2 로봇 암으로서, 상기 제1 툴과 상기 제2 툴의 삽입을 용이하게 하는 가상 레일을 형성하도록 상기 제1 툴 베이스와 상기 제2 툴 베이스가 서로에 대해 소정의 이격 거리 및 방향으로 위치되는, 상기 제2 로봇 암; 및
상기 제1 로봇 암 및 상기 제2 로봇 암에 연결되는 제어기
를 포함하며, 상기 제어기는:
상기 제1 툴 베이스 및 상기 제2 툴 베이스 사이의 상기 소정의 방향이 유지되고, 선택적으로 상기 제1 툴 베이스 및 상기 제2 툴 베이스 사이의 상기 소정의 이격 거리가 또한 유지되도록, i) 상기 제1 로봇 암에 검출된 힘에 응답하여 상기 제1 툴 베이스를 상기 제1 로봇 암에 의해 제1 이동 벡터로 자동적으로 이동시키고, ii) 상기 검출된 힘에 응답하여 상기 제2 툴 베이스를 상기 제2 로봇 암에 의해 제2 이동 벡터로 자동적으로 이동시키도록 구성되는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제1 항 또는 제25 항에 있어서,
상기 제어기는, 상기 제1 툴 베이스와 상기 제2 툴 베이스를 자동적으로 이동시키기에 앞서 상기 시스템이 어드미턴스 모드로 들어가도록 하는 사용자 입력을 결정하도록 더욱 구성되는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제26 항에 있어서,
상기 제어기는, 버튼 또는 스위치가 활성화 완료되었음을 결정하는 것에 의하여 상기 사용자 입력을 결정하도록 구성되는 로봇 암 시스템. - 제26 항에 있어서,
상기 제어기는, 상기 어드미턴스 모드에 있는 경우,
상기 검출된 힘에 기초하여 힘 피드백 신호를 수신하고;
상기 힘 피드백 신호에 기초하여 상기 제1 이동 벡터를 결정하고;
상기 제1 로봇 암에, 상기 제1 이동 벡터를 따라 상기 제1 툴 베이스를 이동시키는 제1 명령을 제공하고;
상기 제2 로봇 암에, 상기 제1 툴 베이스와 상기 제2 툴 베이스 사이의 소정의 거리 및 방향을 유지하도록 상기 제2 이동 벡터를 따라 상기 제1 툴 베이스와 동시에 상기 제2 툴 베이스를 이동시키는 제2 명령을 제공하도록 구성된 로봇 암 시스템. - 제1 항 또는 제25 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 툴 베이스와 상기 제2 툴 베이스 사이의 상기 소정의 이격 거리 및 방향은 그 사이에서 가상 레일을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇 암 시스템. - 삭제
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JP6689832B2 (ja) | 2020-04-28 |
JP2020116421A (ja) | 2020-08-06 |
US9737371B2 (en) | 2017-08-22 |
EP3200718A4 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
US11534250B2 (en) | 2022-12-27 |
AU2020244524A1 (en) | 2020-10-29 |
US20230107870A1 (en) | 2023-04-06 |
KR20170091588A (ko) | 2017-08-09 |
US20170340396A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
AU2020244524B2 (en) | 2022-07-28 |
AU2015325052A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
CN107427327A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
US10667871B2 (en) | 2020-06-02 |
JP2018500054A (ja) | 2018-01-11 |
JP7146837B2 (ja) | 2022-10-04 |
US20200261172A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 |
WO2016054256A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 |
US20160184032A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
EP3200718A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
AU2015325052B2 (en) | 2020-07-02 |
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