KR102269376B1 - 입자상 흡수제 및 그의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
입자상 흡수제 및 그의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102269376B1 KR102269376B1 KR1020157006994A KR20157006994A KR102269376B1 KR 102269376 B1 KR102269376 B1 KR 102269376B1 KR 1020157006994 A KR1020157006994 A KR 1020157006994A KR 20157006994 A KR20157006994 A KR 20157006994A KR 102269376 B1 KR102269376 B1 KR 102269376B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- water
- mass
- absorbent resin
- absorbing agent
- absorbent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 131
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 516
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 438
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 355
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 260
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 260
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 217
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000010334 sieve classification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 113
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KVLCHQHEQROXGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(1+) Chemical compound [Al+] KVLCHQHEQROXGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940007076 aluminum cation Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 99
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 52
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 50
- -1 but urine Substances 0.000 description 39
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 27
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 14
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002211 L-ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000000069 L-ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical group C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical class O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012632 extractable Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKTHZHSHTVVWPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Na].[Na].[Na].[Na].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.NCCNCCN Chemical compound [Na].[Na].[Na].[Na].[Na].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.NCCNCCN VKTHZHSHTVVWPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- CYKDLUMZOVATFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl acetate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CC(=O)OC=C CYKDLUMZOVATFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORTVZLZNOYNASJ-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-but-2-ene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC\C=C/CO ORTVZLZNOYNASJ-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOBUYVZUAMYLSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trimethylpentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(O)C(C)CO NOBUYVZUAMYLSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVIDDMGBRCPGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound C1OC1COC(CO)COCC1CO1 IVIDDMGBRCPGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCTFAOUOYLVUFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-amino-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)azo-2-methylpropanimidamide Chemical compound NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N CCTFAOUOYLVUFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- NWIIFBPIDORBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CC(=C)C(O)=O.OCC(O)CO NWIIFBPIDORBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUZRCMMVHXRSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1-sulfonic acid;prop-2-enamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.CC(C)CS(O)(=O)=O AUZRCMMVHXRSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTBIAPVQQBCLFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.N.N.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O Chemical compound N.N.N.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O WTBIAPVQQBCLFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDODWINGEHBYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCCC1CO XDODWINGEHBYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008062 acetophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetyloxyaluminum;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.CC(=O)O[Al] HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009827 aluminum acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- BRXCDHOLJPJLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)S(O)(=O)=O BRXCDHOLJPJLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N epibromohydrin Chemical compound BrCC1CO1 GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001867 inorganic solvent Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003049 inorganic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPLYVSYSBPLDOA-GYOJGHLZSA-N n-[(2r,3r)-1,3-dihydroxyoctadecan-2-yl]tetracosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BPLYVSYSBPLDOA-GYOJGHLZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012673 precipitation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940001482 sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris(lactato)aluminium Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)O[Al](OC(=O)C(C)O)OC(=O)C(C)O VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/265—Synthetic macromolecular compounds modified or post-treated polymers
- B01J20/267—Cross-linked polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28016—Particle form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/60—Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- B01J20/041—Oxides or hydroxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- B01J20/048—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium containing phosphorus, e.g. phosphates, apatites, hydroxyapatites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/103—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate comprising silica
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/12—Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/14—Diatomaceous earth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
- B01J20/18—Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/261—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/264—Synthetic macromolecular compounds derived from different types of monomers, e.g. linear or branched copolymers, block copolymers, graft copolymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J20/28004—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J20/28011—Other properties, e.g. density, crush strength
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3021—Milling, crushing or grinding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3085—Chemical treatments not covered by groups B01J20/3007 - B01J20/3078
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
- C08J3/075—Macromolecular gels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/245—Differential crosslinking of one polymer with one crosslinking type, e.g. surface crosslinking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/50—Aspects relating to the use of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/68—Superabsorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/14—Water soluble or water swellable polymers, e.g. aqueous gels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2333/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/30—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K2003/3045—Sulfates
- C08K2003/3081—Aluminum sulfate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/011—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents, e.g. accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2270/00—Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
- F04C2270/04—Force
- F04C2270/041—Controlled or regulated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 폴리아크릴산(염)계 흡수성 수지를 주성분으로 하는 입자상 흡수제이며,
상기 폴리아크릴산(염)계 흡수성 수지는 표면 가교된 폴리아크릴산(염)계 흡수성 수지이고, 또한 상기 폴리아크릴산(염)계 흡수성 수지를 구성하는 단량체에 대하여 0.04 내지 0.07몰%의 내부 가교제를 사용하여 내부 가교된 폴리아크릴산(염)계 흡수성 수지이고, 상기 단량체는 가교제를 포함하지 않으며,
0.9질량% 식염수의 팽윤 배율(CRC)이 32g/g 내지 50g/g,
표준 체 분급으로 규정되는 600㎛ 내지 150㎛의 입자의 비율이 80질량% 이상,
2회째 순수 50배 팽윤 시간(SST(초))이 70초 이하,
1회째 순수 50배 팽윤 시간(FST(초))에 대한 해당 2회째 순수 50배 팽윤 시간(SST(초))의 차(DST=SST-FST)가 +10초 이하이고,
표준 체 분급으로 규정되는 150㎛ 통과물의 함유량이 3질량% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 입자상 흡수제. - 제1항에 있어서, 통액 향상제로서의 수불용성 무기 미립자를 포함하는 입자상 흡수제.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 입자상 흡수제 100질량부에 대하여 상기 수불용성 무기 미립자의 함유량이 0.05질량부 내지 5.0질량부인 입자상 흡수제.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 0.9질량% 식염수의 가압하 팽윤 배율(AAP 1.9kPa)이 24g/g 이상인 입자상 흡수제.
- 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 수불용성 무기 미립자가 이산화규소인 입자상 흡수제.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 입자상 흡수제 100질량부에 대하여 통액 향상제로서의 수용성 다가 금속 양이온의 함유량이 0.01질량부 내지 5.0질량부인 입자상 흡수제.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 수용성 다가 금속 양이온이 알루미늄 양이온인 입자상 흡수제.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 DST가 0초 이하인 입자상 흡수제.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 표준 체 분급으로 규정되는 710㎛ 비통과물이 5질량% 이하인 입자상 흡수제.
- 하기 (1) 내지 (5)의 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입자상 흡수제의 제조 방법이고, 상기 입자상 흡수제는 표준 체 분급으로 규정되는 150㎛ 통과물의 함유량이 3질량% 이하인 입자상 흡수제의 제조 방법:
(1) 아크릴산(염)을 주성분으로 하는 단량체 수용액의 중합 공정이며, 단량체의 수용액 농도가 30질량% 이상, 해당 단량체에 대한 내부 가교제량이 0.04몰% 이상 0.07몰% 이하인 조건에서 실시되는 중합 공정;
(2) 상기 중합 공정에 의해 얻어진 함수 겔을 건조함으로써, 팽윤 배율(CRC)이 35g/g 내지 55g/g인 건조물을 얻는 건조 공정;
(3) 표준 체 분급으로 규정되는 600㎛ 내지 150㎛의 입자가 전체의 80질량% 이상인 흡수성 수지 분말을 얻는, 분쇄 공정; 또는 분쇄 공정 및 분급 공정;
(4) 상기 분쇄 공정; 또는 분쇄 공정 및 분급 공정에서 얻어진 상기 흡수성 수지 분말에, 수산기 및/또는 수산기의 유도기를 함유하는 화합물을 포함하는 표면 가교제를 첨가하고, 팽윤 배율(CRC)이 32g/g 내지 50g/g이 되도록, 팽윤 배율(CRC)을 3 내지 15g/g 저하시켜서 표면 가교 흡수성 수지 분말을 얻는 표면 가교 공정;
(5) 표면 가교 공정과 동시 및/또는 후속 공정으로서 행하여지는 통액 향상제 첨가 공정. - 제10항에 있어서, 상기 표면 가교 공정에서, 상기 표면 가교제로서 2종 이상의 유기 화합물을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제10항 또는 제11항에 있어서, 상기 통액 향상제 첨가 공정에서, 상기 흡수성 수지 분말 및/또는 상기 표면 가교 흡수성 수지 분말 100질량부에 대하여 0.05질량부 내지 5.0질량부의 통액 향상제인 수불용성 무기 미립자를 첨가하는 제조 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 수불용성 무기 미립자가 이산화규소인 제조 방법.
- 제10항 또는 제11항에 있어서, 상기 통액 향상제 첨가 공정에서, 상기 흡수성 수지 분말 및/또는 상기 표면 가교 흡수성 수지 분말 100질량부에 대하여 0.01질량부 내지 5.0질량부의 통액 향상제인 수용성 다가 금속 양이온을 함유하는 화합물을 첨가하는 제조 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 수용성 다가 금속 양이온이 알루미늄 양이온인 제조 방법.
- 제10항 또는 제11항에 있어서, 상기 표면 가교 공정에 제공되는 흡수성 수지 분말의 입도가, 표준 체 분급으로 규정되는 710㎛ 비통과물이 5질량% 이하인 제조 방법.
- 제10항 또는 제11항에 있어서, 상기 표면 가교 공정 전에 제1 분급 공정을 행하고, 해당 표면 가교 공정 후에 제2 분급 공정을 행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 입자상 흡수제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수성 물품.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012190325 | 2012-08-30 | ||
JPJP-P-2012-190325 | 2012-08-30 | ||
PCT/JP2013/073433 WO2014034897A1 (ja) | 2012-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | 粒子状吸水剤及びその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20150048785A KR20150048785A (ko) | 2015-05-07 |
KR102269376B1 true KR102269376B1 (ko) | 2021-06-25 |
Family
ID=50183700
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020157006994A Active KR102269376B1 (ko) | 2012-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | 입자상 흡수제 및 그의 제조 방법 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US10189009B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2891520B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP6092228B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR102269376B1 (ko) |
CN (2) | CN109608665A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2014034897A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5893116B2 (ja) | 2014-07-11 | 2016-03-23 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂及び吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
JP5893117B2 (ja) | 2014-07-11 | 2016-03-23 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂及び吸収性物品 |
CN107847905A (zh) * | 2015-07-01 | 2018-03-27 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 颗粒状吸水剂 |
EP3437729B1 (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2023-12-13 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water-absorbing agent and method for producing same, and absorbent article produced using water-absorbing agent |
JP6808391B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-29 | 2021-01-06 | Sdpグローバル株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂粒子及びその製造方法 |
KR20180067940A (ko) | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
CN111183347B (zh) * | 2017-10-12 | 2023-03-21 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 颗粒状吸水剂物性的测定方法及颗粒状吸水剂 |
KR102364365B1 (ko) | 2017-12-08 | 2022-02-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 신규한 가교제 화합물 및 이를 이용하여 제조되는 중합체 |
JP6901588B2 (ja) | 2017-12-08 | 2021-07-14 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 高吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
KR102568226B1 (ko) | 2017-12-11 | 2023-08-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
US20210038439A1 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2021-02-11 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water absorbent sheet, water absorbent sheet production method, and absorbent article |
US12214091B2 (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2025-02-04 | Shandong Haoyue New Materials Co., Ltd | Super absorbent resin and preparation method thereof |
WO2020032284A1 (ja) | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-13 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性シートおよびそれを含む吸水性物品 |
WO2020101167A1 (ko) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
KR102418591B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-13 | 2022-07-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
JP6681493B1 (ja) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-04-15 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂粒子の液体漏れ性を評価する方法、及び吸水性樹脂粒子 |
KR102552680B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-14 | 2023-07-05 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
CN109776741B (zh) * | 2019-01-23 | 2021-05-07 | 上海华谊新材料有限公司 | 高吸水性树脂的制造方法 |
JP6856826B1 (ja) * | 2019-04-23 | 2021-04-14 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂粒子 |
WO2020218165A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-10-29 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂粒子、吸収性物品、吸水性樹脂粒子を製造する方法、及び吸収性物品の液漏れを抑制する方法 |
WO2021006179A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-01-14 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂粒子の製造方法及び単量体水溶液 |
KR102801861B1 (ko) * | 2020-01-06 | 2025-05-02 | 가부시키가이샤 닛폰 쇼쿠바이 | 흡수체, 흡수성 수지 및 흡수성 물품 |
CN111040080A (zh) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-04-21 | 周丹 | 一种亲肤性吸液材料、制备方法及其用途 |
WO2021235524A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-11-25 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂粒子を製造する方法 |
JPWO2022025003A1 (ko) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-03 | ||
US12226296B2 (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2025-02-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for producing absorbent articles comprising water-absorbing resin |
CN114213684B (zh) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-06-16 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种吸水树脂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN116036349B (zh) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-09-01 | 露乐健康科技股份有限公司 | 一种具有防红屁屁功能的具备极速吸收能力的柔薄日用吸收芯及其应用 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003105092A (ja) | 2001-06-08 | 2003-04-09 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 吸水剤およびその製造方法、並びに、衛生材料 |
JP2009531158A (ja) | 2006-03-27 | 2009-09-03 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水剤及びこれを用いた吸水体、並びに吸水剤の製造方法 |
WO2012043821A1 (ja) | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 粒子状吸水剤及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (58)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5346389A (en) | 1976-10-07 | 1978-04-25 | Kao Corp | Preparation of self-crosslinking polymer of acrylic alkali metal salt |
US4286082A (en) | 1979-04-06 | 1981-08-25 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo & Co., Ltd. | Absorbent resin composition and process for producing same |
GB2088392B (en) | 1980-12-03 | 1984-05-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Production of hydrogels |
JPS57158209A (en) | 1981-03-25 | 1982-09-30 | Kao Corp | Production of bead-form highly water-absorbing polymer |
US4985518A (en) | 1981-10-26 | 1991-01-15 | American Colloid Company | Process for preparing water-absorbing resins |
US4625001A (en) | 1984-09-25 | 1986-11-25 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Method for continuous production of cross-linked polymer |
JPS6187702A (ja) | 1984-10-05 | 1986-05-06 | Seitetsu Kagaku Co Ltd | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
DE3609545A1 (de) | 1986-03-21 | 1987-09-24 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur diskontinuierlichen herstellung von vernetzten, feinteiligen polymerisaten |
CA1333439C (en) | 1988-05-23 | 1994-12-06 | Akito Yano | Method for production of hydrophilic polymer |
KR930007272B1 (ko) | 1988-06-28 | 1993-08-04 | 닙본 쇼쿠바이 가브시기 가이샤 | 흡수성 수지 및 그 제법 |
US5244735A (en) | 1988-06-28 | 1993-09-14 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Water-absorbent resin and production process |
JPH0629411Y2 (ja) | 1988-08-19 | 1994-08-10 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両のアウタハンドル装置 |
US5145906A (en) | 1989-09-28 | 1992-09-08 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Super-absorbent polymer having improved absorbency properties |
US5264495A (en) | 1990-04-27 | 1993-11-23 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Method for production of salt-resistant absorbent resin |
DE4020780C1 (ko) | 1990-06-29 | 1991-08-29 | Chemische Fabrik Stockhausen Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld, De | |
ES2070369T3 (es) | 1990-07-17 | 1995-06-01 | Sanyo Chemical Ind Ltd | Procedimiento para la fabricacion de resinas absorbentes de agua. |
US5250640A (en) | 1991-04-10 | 1993-10-05 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method for production of particulate hydrogel polymer and absorbent resin |
EP0579764B1 (en) | 1991-04-12 | 1999-08-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structures containing specific particle size distributions of superabsorbent hydrogel-forming materials |
ES2161730T3 (es) | 1993-06-18 | 2001-12-16 | Sanyo Chemical Ind Ltd | Composicion absorbente y pañal desechable que la contiene. |
WO1995022356A1 (en) | 1994-02-17 | 1995-08-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent materials having improved absorbent property and methods for making the same |
US5599335A (en) | 1994-03-29 | 1997-02-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent members for body fluids having good wet integrity and relatively high concentrations of hydrogel-forming absorbent polymer |
DE19529348C2 (de) | 1995-08-09 | 1997-11-20 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Absorptionsmittel für Wasser und wäßrige Flüssigkeiten auf Polyacrylatbasis sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
WO1997024394A1 (en) | 1995-12-27 | 1997-07-10 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water absorbent and process and equipment for the production thereof |
US6194531B1 (en) | 1996-06-05 | 2001-02-27 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method for production of cross-linked polymer |
JPH10147724A (ja) | 1996-11-19 | 1998-06-02 | Kao Corp | 高吸水性樹脂組成物 |
EP0981380A1 (en) | 1997-04-29 | 2000-03-01 | The Dow Chemical Company | Resilient superabsorbent compositions |
JP4087500B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-13 | 2008-05-21 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸収性物品の製造方法 |
US6228930B1 (en) | 1997-06-18 | 2001-05-08 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water-absorbent resin granule-containing composition and production process for water-absorbent resin granule |
TW473485B (en) | 1997-12-10 | 2002-01-21 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | The production process of a water-absorbent resin |
US6254990B1 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 2001-07-03 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Surface-crosslinking process for water-absorbent resin |
EP1084174A1 (de) | 1998-04-28 | 2001-03-21 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Mechanisch stabile hydrogele |
SE511857C2 (sv) | 1998-04-28 | 1999-12-06 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Absorberande struktur med förbättrade absorptionsegenskaper innehållande minst 50 vikts% superabsorberande material |
KR100476170B1 (ko) | 1998-04-28 | 2005-03-10 | 니폰 쇼쿠바이 컴파니 리미티드 | 흡수성수지 함수겔상물의 제조방법 |
DE19909838A1 (de) | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-07 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Pulverförmige, vernetzte, wässrige Flüssigkeiten sowie Blut absorbierende Polymere, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
AU2000233949A1 (en) | 2000-03-06 | 2001-09-17 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Process of making absorbent structures comprising absorbent polymer compositionswith a permeability maintenance agent |
JP2002128618A (ja) | 2000-10-20 | 2002-05-09 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | 殺菌剤組成物 |
CA2433044A1 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-11 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Hydrogels coated with steric or electrostatic spacers |
EP1347790A1 (de) | 2000-12-29 | 2003-10-01 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Aborbierende zusammensetzungen |
CN1277583C (zh) | 2001-06-08 | 2006-10-04 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水剂及其制备方法,以及卫生材料 |
JP4314193B2 (ja) | 2002-08-23 | 2009-08-12 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 高吸収性ポリマーおよびその製造方法 |
US8247491B2 (en) | 2003-02-10 | 2012-08-21 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water-absorbent resin composition and its production process |
KR100697944B1 (ko) | 2003-02-10 | 2007-03-20 | 니폰 쇼쿠바이 컴파니 리미티드 | 수분-흡수제 |
US7169843B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2007-01-30 | Stockhausen, Inc. | Superabsorbent polymer with high permeability |
JP4920183B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-19 | 2012-04-18 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水剤 |
CN100562359C (zh) | 2004-02-05 | 2009-11-25 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 颗粒状吸水剂以及其制造方法和吸水性物品 |
BRPI0507428B8 (pt) | 2004-02-05 | 2021-07-27 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | agente particulado para absorção de água, método de produção do mesmo e artigo absorvente |
JP4758669B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-29 | 2011-08-31 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 不定形破砕状の粒子状吸水剤 |
MXPA06003583A (es) | 2004-03-29 | 2006-06-05 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Agente particulado absorbente de agua con resina absorbente de agua como componente principal. |
DE102004015686A1 (de) | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-27 | Basf Ag | Quellbare hydrogelbildende Polymere mit hoher Permeabilität |
JP2007123658A (ja) | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-17 | Disco Abrasive Syst Ltd | 粘着テープの拡張装置 |
ATE524501T1 (de) | 2006-03-27 | 2011-09-15 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Wasserabsorbierendes harz mit verbesserter interner struktur und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
JP5180560B2 (ja) | 2007-11-08 | 2013-04-10 | サンダイヤポリマー株式会社 | 吸収性樹脂粒子、この製造方法、これを含む吸収体及び吸収性物品 |
US8546498B2 (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2013-10-01 | Basf Se | Method for producing water-absorbing polymer particles by polymerizing droplets of a monomer solution |
US8481159B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2013-07-09 | Basf Se | Water-absorbent porous polymer particles having specific sphericity and high bulk density |
CN103003313B (zh) | 2010-07-28 | 2015-08-19 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性树脂的制造方法 |
JP5805641B2 (ja) | 2010-07-28 | 2015-11-04 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
CN103003312B (zh) | 2010-07-28 | 2015-05-13 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性树脂的制造方法 |
JP5658759B2 (ja) | 2010-10-18 | 2015-01-28 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂粒子の製造方法及び吸水性樹脂粒子 |
-
2013
- 2013-08-30 US US14/424,315 patent/US10189009B2/en active Active
- 2013-08-30 EP EP13832678.0A patent/EP2891520B1/en active Active
- 2013-08-30 KR KR1020157006994A patent/KR102269376B1/ko active Active
- 2013-08-30 WO PCT/JP2013/073433 patent/WO2014034897A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-08-30 CN CN201811141613.1A patent/CN109608665A/zh active Pending
- 2013-08-30 CN CN201380044978.1A patent/CN104582833A/zh active Pending
- 2013-08-30 JP JP2014533135A patent/JP6092228B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-11-30 US US16/205,588 patent/US10525445B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003105092A (ja) | 2001-06-08 | 2003-04-09 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 吸水剤およびその製造方法、並びに、衛生材料 |
JP2009531158A (ja) | 2006-03-27 | 2009-09-03 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水剤及びこれを用いた吸水体、並びに吸水剤の製造方法 |
WO2012043821A1 (ja) | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 粒子状吸水剤及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150217270A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
EP2891520A1 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
US10525445B2 (en) | 2020-01-07 |
US10189009B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 |
JP6092228B2 (ja) | 2017-03-08 |
KR20150048785A (ko) | 2015-05-07 |
JPWO2014034897A1 (ja) | 2016-08-08 |
WO2014034897A1 (ja) | 2014-03-06 |
EP2891520A4 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
US20190091660A1 (en) | 2019-03-28 |
CN109608665A (zh) | 2019-04-12 |
EP2891520B1 (en) | 2020-02-12 |
CN104582833A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR102269376B1 (ko) | 입자상 흡수제 및 그의 제조 방법 | |
JP5706351B2 (ja) | 吸水性樹脂を主成分とする粒子状吸水剤 | |
JP5922623B2 (ja) | 吸水性樹脂を主成分とする粒子状吸水剤、その製造方法及び吸収性物品 | |
JP5090572B2 (ja) | 吸水剤の製法 | |
USRE47104E1 (en) | Superabsorbent composition with tannins for odor control | |
JP4683405B2 (ja) | 吸水性樹脂組成物とその製造方法 | |
US9669386B2 (en) | Particulate water-absorbing agent and production method for the same | |
JP5591448B2 (ja) | 吸水剤およびその製造方法 | |
JP4758669B2 (ja) | 不定形破砕状の粒子状吸水剤 | |
JP2010234368A (ja) | 吸水剤およびそれを用いた衛生材料 | |
TW200427714A (en) | Water-absorbing agent | |
KR20070037423A (ko) | 입자형 흡수제의 제조방법 및 입자형 흡수제 | |
JP2006055833A (ja) | 吸水性樹脂を主成分とする粒子状吸水剤 | |
KR20150050565A (ko) | 입자상 흡수제 및 그의 제조 방법 | |
JPWO2008126793A1 (ja) | 吸水性樹脂を主成分とする粒子状吸水剤 | |
JPH11241030A (ja) | 吸水剤組成物及びそれを用いた吸収性物品 | |
JP4749679B2 (ja) | 吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 | |
JP4979879B2 (ja) | 吸水剤およびそれを用いた衛生材料 | |
JP4500134B2 (ja) | 粒子状吸水性樹脂組成物 | |
JP6508947B2 (ja) | ポリアクリル酸(塩)系吸水剤の製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20150319 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20180713 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20200211 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E90F | Notification of reason for final refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Final Notice of Reason for Refusal Patent event date: 20201019 Patent event code: PE09021S02D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20210426 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20210621 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20210622 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20240521 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |