KR102258758B1 - 리튬 금속 전극의 표면에 부동태막을 형성하는 리튬 이차전지의 연속 제조 방법 및 이의 제조 방법으로 제조된 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
리튬 금속 전극의 표면에 부동태막을 형성하는 리튬 이차전지의 연속 제조 방법 및 이의 제조 방법으로 제조된 리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102258758B1 KR102258758B1 KR1020180161296A KR20180161296A KR102258758B1 KR 102258758 B1 KR102258758 B1 KR 102258758B1 KR 1020180161296 A KR1020180161296 A KR 1020180161296A KR 20180161296 A KR20180161296 A KR 20180161296A KR 102258758 B1 KR102258758 B1 KR 102258758B1
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- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte
- lithium
- secondary battery
- coating
- additive
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- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 하나의 또 하나의 실시예에 따른 코팅용 전해액의 도포 방법의 모식도이다.
방전용량/방전효율 | 100회(%) | |
실시예 1 | 1174mAh, 99.95% | 1033mAh(87%) |
실시예 2 | 1172mAh, 99.94% | 1020mAh(87%) |
비교예 1 | 1178mAh, 99.88% | 233mAh(20%) |
비교예 2 | 1174mAh, 99.93% | 0mAh(0%) |
초기 두께 (mm) | 21일 후 두께 (mm) | 스웰링 비율 (%) | |
실시예 1 | 2.78 | 2.96 | 6.5 |
실시예 2 | 2.77 | 2.97 | 7.2 |
비교예 3 | 2.79 | 3.27 | 17.2 |
비교예 4 | 2.77 | 3.58 | 29.2 |
Claims (13)
- (i) 집전체의 일면 또는 양면에 금속 리튬(Li)이 형성되어 있는 리튬 금속 전극을 준비하는 과정;
(ii) 상기 금속 리튬의 표면에, 1종 이상의 리튬염, 1종 이상의 비수계 유기용매, 및 1종 이상의 첨가제를 포함하는 코팅용 전해액을 도포하여 안정한 피막인 부동태막을 형성시키는 과정;
(iii) 상기 부동태막이 형성된 리튬 금속 전극을 음극으로 하여 전극조립체를 제조하는 과정; 및
(iv) 상기 전극조립체를 이차전지 케이스에 내장하고, 1종 이상의 리튬염, 1종 이상의 비수계 유기용매, 및 1종 이상의 첨가제를 포함하는 주액용 전해액을 주액하여 이차전지를 제조하는 과정;
을 포함하고,
상기 코팅용 전해액의 첨가제는, 비닐렌 카보네이트(vinylene carbonate (VC)), 비닐 에틸렌 카보네이트(vinyl ethylene carbonate (VEC)), 플루오로 에틸렌 카보네이트(fluoro ethylene carbonate (FEC)), 프로판 설톤(propane sultone (PS)), 1, 3-프로판 설톤(1, 3-propane sultone (PRS)), 에틸렌 설페이트(ethylene sulfate (ESa)), 숙시노나이트릴(succinonitrile (SN)), 아디포나이트릴(adiponitrile (AN)), 헥산 트리카보나이트릴(hexane tricarbonitrile (HTCN)), 감마-부티로락톤(gamma-butyrolactone (GBL)), 바이페닐(biphenyl (BP)), 사이클로헥실 벤젠(cyclohexyl benzene (CHB)), 및 터트-아밀 벤젠(tert-amyl benzene (TAB))로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상이고,
상기 주액용 전해액 첨가제는, 피리딘, 트리에틸포스파이트, 트리에탄올아민, 환상 에테르, 에틸렌 디아민, n-글라임(glyme), 헥사 인산 트리 아미드, 니트로벤젠 유도체, 유황, 퀴논 이민 염료, N-치환 옥사졸리디논, N,N-치환 이미다졸리딘, 에틸렌 글리콜 디알킬 에테르, 암모늄염, 피롤, 2-메톡시 에탄올, 삼염화 알루미늄, 사염화탄소, 삼불화에틸렌, 플루오로 에틸렌 카보네이트(fluoro ethylene carbonate (FEC)), 및 프로판 설톤(propane sultone (PS))으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상이며,
상기 코팅용 전해액의 첨가제 조성은, 주액용 전해액의 첨가제 조성과 상이한, 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 조성은 함량 및 종류 중 어느 하나 이상인, 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 집전체는 구리 호일인, 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 금속 리튬은 증착 또는 압연에 의해 집전체의 일면 또는 양면에 형성되는, 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 코팅용 전해액에 포함되는 첨가제는 비닐렌 카보네이트(vinylene carbonate (VC)), 및 플루오로 에틸렌 카보네이트(fluoro ethylene carbonate (FEC)) 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인, 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 코팅용 전해액에 포함되는 첨가제는 코팅용 전해액 전체 중량을 기준으로 0.1 내지 20중량%로 포함되는, 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 코팅용 전해액의 도포는, 딥 코팅(dip coating) 또는 롤투롤 코팅(roll to roll coating)에 의해 수행되는, 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 전해액의 도포는 1회 이상 수행되는 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 부동태막은 SEI(solid electrolyte interphase) 피막인, 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 전극조립체는 상기 부동태막이 형성된 리튬 금속 전극인 음극, 양극, 및 상기 음극과 양극 사이에 개재되는 분리막을 포함하는, 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 주액용 전해액에 포함되는 첨가제는 플루오로 에틸렌 카보네이트(fluoro ethylene carbonate (FEC)), 및 프로판 설폰((propane sultone (PS))으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인, 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 주액용 전해액에 포함되는 첨가제는 주액용 전해액 전체 중량을 기준으로 0.1 내지 10중량%로 포함되는, 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 따른 제조방법으로 제조된 리튬 이차전지로서,
집전체의 일면 또는 양면에 금속 리튬(Li)이 형성되어 있는 리튬 금속 전극의 표면에 코팅용 전해액의 분해에 따른 조성의 부동태막이 균일하게 형성되어 있는 리튬 이차전지.
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US16/603,893 US11489191B2 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Continuous manufacturing method of lithium rechargeable battery forming passive film on surface of lithium metal electrode and lithium rechargeable battery manufactured therefrom |
EP18888058.7A EP3595053B1 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Continuous manufacturing method for lithium secondary battery having passivation film formed on surface of lithium metal electrode and lithium ion battery produced by same manufacturing method |
CN201880027816.XA CN110603670B (zh) | 2017-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | 在锂金属电极的表面上形成钝化膜的锂二次电池的连续制造方法和由此制造的锂二次电池 |
PCT/KR2018/015931 WO2019117669A1 (ko) | 2017-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | 리튬 금속 전극의 표면에 부동태막을 형성하는 리튬 이차전지의 연속 제조 방법 및 이의 제조 방법으로 제조된 리튬 이온 전지 |
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US20200119393A1 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
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