KR102253386B1 - 이중 경화 실란트 - Google Patents
이중 경화 실란트 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102253386B1 KR102253386B1 KR1020207000560A KR20207000560A KR102253386B1 KR 102253386 B1 KR102253386 B1 KR 102253386B1 KR 1020207000560 A KR1020207000560 A KR 1020207000560A KR 20207000560 A KR20207000560 A KR 20207000560A KR 102253386 B1 KR102253386 B1 KR 102253386B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- thiol
- weight
- terminated
- alkenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 305
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 559
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 235
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 257
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 204
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 173
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 162
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 162
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 95
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 claims description 40
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- MMIPFLVOWGHZQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(3+) Chemical compound [Mn+3] MMIPFLVOWGHZQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- QAEKNCDIHIGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O QAEKNCDIHIGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000852 hydrogen donor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical group [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012949 free radical photoinitiator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 50
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 pentane- 1,5-diyl Chemical group 0.000 description 177
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 88
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 86
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 82
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 75
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 49
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 49
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 48
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 46
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 44
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 43
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 42
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 42
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 42
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 41
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 40
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 39
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- 150000004662 dithiols Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 29
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 23
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 22
- QEBJRRFIWCWPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl-bis(sulfanyl)-$l^{4}-sulfane Chemical compound CCS(S)(S)CC QEBJRRFIWCWPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 19
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 16
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 15
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- CFXQEHVMCRXUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-Trichloropropane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)CCl CFXQEHVMCRXUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229920003270 Cymel® Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 12
- ZXHDVRATSGZISC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenoxy)ethane Chemical compound C=COCCOC=C ZXHDVRATSGZISC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- GPHWXFINOWXMDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(ethenoxy)hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC(OC=C)OC=C GPHWXFINOWXMDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CUJPFPXNDSIBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediyl Chemical group [CH2]C[CH2] CUJPFPXNDSIBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MWZJGRDWJVHRDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(ethenoxy)butane Chemical compound C=COCCCCOC=C MWZJGRDWJVHRDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCS)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 10
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 10
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 10
- RDMHXWZYVFGYSF-LNTINUHCSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O RDMHXWZYVFGYSF-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HIYIGPVBMDKPCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(ethenoxymethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound C=COCC1(COC=C)CCCCC1 HIYIGPVBMDKPCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CYIGRWUIQAVBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound C=COCCOCCOCCOC=C CYIGRWUIQAVBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- OMIVCRYZSXDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-butanediyl Chemical group [CH2]CC[CH2] OMIVCRYZSXDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000011953 free-radical catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-mercaptopropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- QZQIWEZRSIPYCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trithiole Chemical compound S1SC=CS1 QZQIWEZRSIPYCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PJKMOHIGRNELRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(chloromethyl)benzene Chemical compound ClCC1=CC(CCl)=CC(CCl)=C1 PJKMOHIGRNELRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BYXOMFFBGDPXHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2-(chloromethyl)-2-methylpropane Chemical compound ClCC(C)(CCl)CCl BYXOMFFBGDPXHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NFSVHDXSWICLTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)butane Chemical compound CCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl NFSVHDXSWICLTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KSJBMDCFYZKAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)ethanethiol Chemical compound SCCSCCS KSJBMDCFYZKAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HCZMHWVFVZAHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-sulfanylethoxy)ethoxy]ethanethiol Chemical compound SCCOCCOCCS HCZMHWVFVZAHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HMBNQNDUEFFFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCOC=C HMBNQNDUEFFFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000006652 (C3-C12) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- UEIPWOFSKAZYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)-2-[2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethane Chemical compound C=COCCOCCOCCOCCOC=C UEIPWOFSKAZYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JJSYPAGPNHFLML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.CCC(CO)(CO)CO JJSYPAGPNHFLML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MOWJPXLTZMVEHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N SC(OO)(CCCCC)S Chemical compound SC(OO)(CCCCC)S MOWJPXLTZMVEHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000037338 UVA radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- IEZWOVIWXFLQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroperoxyethene Chemical compound OOC=C IEZWOVIWXFLQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- DDBNQTLBNWVNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-ethenylhydroxylamine Chemical compound NOC=C DDBNQTLBNWVNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- DTLIXPLJFCRLJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-aminocyclooctyl)cyclooctan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1(N)C1(N)CCCCCCC1 DTLIXPLJFCRLJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SAMJGBVVQUEMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound C=COCCOCCOC=C SAMJGBVVQUEMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PSYGHMBJXWRQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxyethyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound SCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CS PSYGHMBJXWRQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CFKONAWMNQERAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4,6-trioxo-3,5-bis[2-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)ethyl]-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]ethyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCCN1C(=O)N(CCOC(=O)CCS)C(=O)N(CCOC(=O)CCS)C1=O CFKONAWMNQERAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NTYQWXQLHWROSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;2,2,2-tris(sulfanyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(S)(S)S.CCC(CO)(CO)CO NTYQWXQLHWROSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003261 Durez Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010073306 Exposure to radiation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- VKEQBMCRQDSRET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylone Chemical group CNC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 VKEQBMCRQDSRET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/002—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 티올과 알켄일 사이의 UV-개시된 유리 라디칼 반응에 대한 반응식을 도시한다.
도 2는 유기 퍼옥사이드와 금속 착물 사이의 반응을 사용하는 유리 라디칼의 생성에 대한 반응식을 도시한다.
도 3은 상이한 경화 조건 하에 본 개시내용에 의해 제공된 실란트 경도의 도표이다.
도 4는 UV 조사에 이어서 본 개시내용에 의해 제공된 실란트의 경화 깊이를 나타내는 도표이다.
도 5는 상이한 경화 조건 하에 본 개시내용에 의해 제공된 실란트의 물리적 특성을 나타내는 도표이다.
도 6은 상이한 양의 금속 착물 및 유기 퍼옥사이드를 갖는 본 개시내용에 의해 제공된 실란트의 경도를 나타내는 도표이다.
도 7은 상이한 양의 금속 착물 및 유기 퍼옥사이드를 갖는 본 개시내용에 의해 제공된 실란트의 경화 깊이를 나타내는 도표이다.
도 8은 폴리티올 성분 및 폴리알켄일 성분을 조합한 후, 본 개시내용에 의해 제공된 실란트의 압출 속도를 나타내는 도표이다.
도 9는 상이한 양의 금속 착물 및 유기 퍼옥사이드를 갖는 본 개시내용에 의해 제공된 실란트의 경도 및 경화 깊이를 나타내는 도표이다.
도 10은 상이한 양의 유기 음이온을 갖는 본 개시내용에 의해 제공된 실란트의 경도 및 경화 깊이를 나타내는 도표이다.
도 11은 상이한 경화 조건 하에 본 개시내용에 의해 제공된 실란트의 경도를 나타내는 도표이다.
도 12는 상이한 경화 조건 하에 본 개시내용에 의해 제공된 실란트의 물리적인 특성을 나타내는 도표이다.
도 13은 단기 경화(short cure) 실란트 제형에 대한 적용 시간 및 택 프리 시간(tack free time)을 나타내는 도표이다.
도 14는 UV 및 어둠 조건 하에 경화된 단기 경화 실란트의 쇼어 A 경도를 나타내는 도표이다.
도 15는 UV 노출에 이어서 수분 내에 측정된 실란트의 쇼어 A 경도를 나타내는 도표이다.
도 16a는 표 13에 제시된 특정 단기 경화, 이중 경화 실란트 제형에 대한 적용 시간을 나타내는 도표이다.
도 16b는 표 13에 제시된 특정 단기 경화, 이중 경화 실란트 제형에 대한 개방 시간을 나타내는 도표이다.
도 17은 UV 및 어둠 경화 조건 하에 경화된 완전히 경화된 실란트의 쇼어 A 경도를 나타내는 도표이다.
도 18은 UV 경화 조건에 대한 노출에 이어서 수분 내에 측정된 실란트의 쇼어 A 경도를 나타내는 도표이다.
Claims (23)
- 티올-종결된 예비중합체를 포함하는 폴리티올;
알켄일-종결된 예비중합체, 폴리알켄일 단량체 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 폴리알켄일;
금속 착물; 및
유기 퍼옥사이드
를 포함하는 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
티올-종결된 예비중합체가 티올-종결된 황-함유 예비중합체를 포함하는, 조성물. - 제2항에 있어서,
티올-종결된 황-함유 예비중합체가 티올-종결된 폴리티오에터 예비중합체, 티올-종결된 폴리설파이드 예비중합체, 티올-종결된 황-함유 다형태성 예비중합체, 티올-종결된 모노설파이드 예비중합체 또는 이들 중 임의의 조합을 포함하는, 조성물. - 제3항에 있어서,
티올-종결된 황-함유 예비중합체가 티올-종결된 폴리티오에터 예비중합체를 포함하는, 조성물. - 제4항에 있어서,
티올-종결된 황-함유 예비중합체가 하기 화학식 2c의 구조를 갖는 잔기를 포함하는, 조성물:
-S-R1-[S-A-S-R1-]n-S- (2c)
상기 식에서,
n은 1 내지 60의 정수이고;
각각의 R1은 독립적으로 C2-10 알칸다이일, C6-8 사이클로알칸다이일, C6-14 알칸사이클로알칸다이일, C5-8 헤테로사이클로알칸다이일 및 -[(CHR3)p-X-]q(CHR3)r-로부터 선택되고;
p는 2 내지 6의 정수이고;
q는 1 내지 5의 정수이고;
r은 2 내지 10의 정수이고;
각각의 R3은 독립적으로 수소 및 메틸로부터 선택되고;
각각의 X는 독립적으로 O, S 및 NR로부터 선택되고, 이때 R은 수소 및 메틸로부터 선택되고;
각각의 A는 독립적으로 하기 화학식 3의 폴리비닐 에터 및 하기 화학식 4의 폴리알켄일 다작용화제를 포함한다:
CH2=CH-O-(R2-O)m-CH=CH2 (3)
B(-R70-CH=CH2)z (4)
[상기 식에서,
m은 0 내지 50의 정수이고;
각각의 R2는 독립적으로 C1-10 알칸다이일, C6-8 사이클로알칸다이일, C6-14 알칸사이클로알칸다이일 및 -[(CHR3)p-X-]q(CHR3)r-로부터 선택되고, 이때 p, q, r, R3 및 X는 R1에 대해 정의된 바와 같고;
B는 z-가 폴리알켄일 다작용화제 B(-R70-CH=CH2)z의 코어를 나타내고;
z는 3 내지 6의 정수이고;
각각의 R70은 독립적으로 C1-10 알칸다이일, C1-10 헤테로알칸다이일, 치환된 C1-10 알칸다이일 및 치환된 C1-10 헤테로알칸다이일로부터 선택된다]. - 제1항에 있어서,
폴리티올이 폴리티올 단량체를 포함하는, 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
폴리알켄일 단량체가 비스(알켄일) 에터를 포함하는, 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
금속 착물이 코발트(II)비스(2-에틸 헥사노에이트), 망간(III)(아세틸아세토네이트)3, 철(III)(아세틸아세토네이트)3 또는 이들 중 임의의 조합을 포함하는, 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
유기 퍼옥사이드가 tert-부틸 퍼옥시벤조에이트를 포함하는, 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
금속 착물이 Co(II), Co(III), Mn(II), Mn(III), Fe(II), Fe(III), Cu(II), V(III) 또는 이들 중 임의의 조합의 금속 착물을 포함하는, 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
경화성 조성물이 유리 라디칼 광개시제를 포함하는, 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
경화성 조성물이 수소 공여체를 포함하는, 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
수소 공여체가 1차 아민, 2차 아민 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는, 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 0.01 내지 2 중량%의 1차 아민, 2차 아민, 3차 아민 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로
45 내지 85 중량%의 티올-종결된 황-함유 예비중합체;
1 내지 10 중량%의 폴리알켄일;
0.001 내지 2 중량%의 금속 착물; 및
0.1 내지 5 중량%의 유기 퍼옥사이드
를 포함하는 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
어둠 조건 하에 경화성인 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
화학 방사선에 노출될 때 경화성이고 화학 방사선에 노출되지 않을 때도 경화성인 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
20 내지 30℃의 온도에서 경화성인 조성물. - 제1항에 따른 조성물로부터 제조되는 경화된 실란트.
- 제19항에 따른 경화된 실란트로 밀봉된 파트.
- 제19항에 따른 경화된 실란트를 포함하는 비히클.
- 제19항에 따른 경화된 실란트를 포함하는 항공우주 비히클.
- 제1항에 따른 조성물을 파트에 적용하는 단계; 및
적용된 조성물을 경화시켜 상기 파트를 밀봉하는 단계
를 포함하는, 파트를 밀봉하는 방법.
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