KR102252767B1 - 불소화되지 않은 우레탄계 코팅 - Google Patents
불소화되지 않은 우레탄계 코팅 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102252767B1 KR102252767B1 KR1020157030752A KR20157030752A KR102252767B1 KR 102252767 B1 KR102252767 B1 KR 102252767B1 KR 1020157030752 A KR1020157030752 A KR 1020157030752A KR 20157030752 A KR20157030752 A KR 20157030752A KR 102252767 B1 KR102252767 B1 KR 102252767B1
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- compound
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- linear
- isocyanate
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- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 5
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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- C09D175/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/705—Dispersions of isocyanates or isothiocyanates in a liquid medium
- C08G18/706—Dispersions of isocyanates or isothiocyanates in a liquid medium the liquid medium being water
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/281—Monocarboxylic acid compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 미반응된 아이소시아네이트 기를 갖지 않는 화합물의 수성 분산액 또는 유기 용액을 포함하는 조성물로서, 상기 화합물은:
(i) (a) 아이소시아네이트, 다이아이소시아네이트, 폴리아이소시아네이트 또는 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 아이소시아네이트기-함유 화합물 및 (b) 하기 화학식 (Ia) 또는 (Ib):
또는 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 아이소시아네이트-반응성 화합물을 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는 공정에 의하여 제조되며, 식 중 각 R은 독립적으로 -H; -R1; -C(O)R1; -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2; 또는 -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1이고;
각 n은 독립적으로 0 내지 20이고;
각 m은 독립적으로 0 내지 20이고;
m+n은 0 초과이고;
각 R1은 독립적으로, 선택적으로 1 이상의 불포화된 결합을 포함하는 5 내지 29 개의 탄소를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬 기이고;
각 R2는 독립적으로 -H, 또는 선택적으로 1 이상의 불포화된 결합을 포함하는 6 내지 30 개의 탄소를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬 기이되,
단, 화합물이 화학식 (Ia)인 경우이면, R 또는 R2 중 하나 이상은 -H이고, R 중 하나 이상은 -C(O)R1; -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2; 또는 -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1로부터 선택되고;
각 R3은 독립적으로 -H; -R1; -C(O)R1; -(CH2CH2O)n'(CH(CH3)CH2O)m'R2; 또는 -(CH2CH2O)n'(CH(CH3)CH2O)m'C(O)R1이고;
각 R4는 독립적으로 -H, 선택적으로 1 이상의 불포화된 결합을 포함하는 6 내지 30 개의 탄소를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬 기, 또는 이들의 조합; -(CH2CH2O)n'(CH(CH3)CH2O)m'R2; 또는 -(CH2CH2O)n'(CH(CH3)CH2O)m'C(O)R1이고;
각 n'는 독립적으로 0 내지 20이고;
각 m'는 독립적으로 0 내지 20이고;
m'+n'는 0 초과이되;
단, 화합물이 화학식 (Ib)인 경우이면, 화합물은 알킬 기로 단일-치환, 이-치환, 또는 삼-치환되고, R2, R3 또는 R4 중 하나 이상은 -H인 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, 화학식 (Ia) 및 (Ib)의 화합물이 50중량% 이상이 생물계 (bio-based) 유래인 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단계 (i)가 (c) 물, 화학식 (IIIa)
R5-X (IIIa)
의 하나 이상의 유기 화합물, 화학식 (IIIb)
R15-(OCH2CH(OR16)CH2)Z-OR17 (IIIb)
의 하나 이상의 유기 화합물 또는 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 제2 화합물을 반응시키는 것을 추가로 포함하며;
식 중, R5는 선택적으로 하나 이상의 불포화 기를 포함하는 -C1 내지 C30의 선형 또는 분지형 알킬, 하이드록시-작용성 C1 내지 C30의 선형 또는 분지형 알킬, 하이드록시-작용성 선형 또는 분지형 C1 내지 C30의 폴리에테르, 하이드록시-작용성 선형 또는 분지형 폴리에스테르, 하이드록시- 또는 아민-작용성 선형 또는 분지형 유기실록산, 티올-작용성 C1 내지 C30의 선형 또는 분지형 알킬, 아민-작용성 C1 내지 C30의 선형 또는 분지형 알킬,
로부터 선택되고;
식 중, R7, R8, 및 R9는 각각 독립적으로, -H, -C1 내지 C6 알킬, 또는 이들의 조합이고;
R10은 1 내지 20개의 탄소의 2가 알킬 기이고;
X는 -OH, -C(O)OH, -SH, -NH(R12), -O-(CH2CH2O)s(CH(CH3)CH2O)t-H
또는 -[C(O)]-O-(CH2CH2O)s(CH(CH3)CH2O)t-H로부터 선택된 아이소시아네이트-반응성 기이고;
R12는 -H 또는 1가의 C1 내지 C6 알킬 기이고;
R15, R16, 및 R17은 각각 독립적으로 -H; -R18; -C(O)R18이되,
단, R15, R16, 또는 R17 중 하나 이상은 -H이고;
R18은 독립적으로, 선택적으로 1 이상의 불포화된 결합을 포함하는 5 내지 29 개의 탄소를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬 기이고;
z는 1 내지 15이고;
Y는 -Cl이고;
s는 0 내지 50의 정수이고;
t 는 0 내지 50의 정수이고;
s+t는 0초과인 조성물. - 제4항에 있어서, 제2 화합물 (c)가 화학식 (IIIa)이고, X가 -O-(CH2CH2O)s(CH(CH3)CH2O)t-H; 또는 -[C(O)]-O-(CH2CH2O)s(CH(CH3)CH2O)t-H인 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, 제2 화합물 (c)가 화학식 (IIIb)인 조성물.
- 미반응된 아이소시아네이트 기를 갖지 않는 수성 조성물 또는 유기 용액의 제조 방법으로서,
(i) (a) 아이소시아네이트, 다이아이소시아네이트, 폴리아이소시아네이트 또는 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 아이소시아네이트기-함유 화합물 및 (b) 하기 화학식 (Ia) 또는 (Ib):
또는 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 아이소시아네이트-반응성 화합물을 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법으로, 식 중, 각 R은 독립적으로 -H; -R1; -C(O)R1; -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2; 또는 -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1이고;
각 n은 독립적으로 0 내지 20이고;
각 m은 독립적으로 0 내지 20이고;
m+n은 0 초과이고;
각 R1은 독립적으로, 선택적으로 1 이상의 불포화된 결합을 포함하는 5 내지 29 개의 탄소를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬 기이고;
각 R2는 독립적으로 -H, 또는 선택적으로 1 이상의 불포화된 결합을 포함하는 6 내지 30 개의 탄소를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬 기이되;
단, 화합물이 화학식 (Ia)인 경우이면, R 또는 R2 중 하나 이상은 -H이고, R 중 하나 이상은 -C(O)R1; -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2; 또는 -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1로부터 선택되고;
각 R3은 독립적으로 -H; -R1; -C(O)R1; -(CH2CH2O)n'(CH(CH3)CH2O)m'R2; 또는 -(CH2CH2O)n'(CH(CH3)CH2O)m'C(O)R1이고;
각 R4는 독립적으로 -H, 선택적으로 1 이상의 불포화된 결합을 포함하는 6 내지 30 개의 탄소를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬 기, 또는 이들의 조합; -(CH2CH2O)n'(CH(CH3)CH2O)m' R2; 또는 -(CH2CH2O)n'(CH(CH3)CH2O)m'C(O)R1이고;
각 n'는 독립적으로 0 내지 20이고;
각 m'는 독립적으로 0 내지 20이고;
m'+n'는 0 초과이되;
단, 화합물이 화학식 (Ib)인 경우이면, 화합물은 알킬 기로 단일-치환, 이-치환, 또는 삼-치환되고, R2, R3 또는 R4 중 하나 이상은 -H인 수성 조성물 또는 유기 용액의 제조 방법. - 미반응된 아이소시아네이트 기를 갖지 않는 화합물을 포함하는 수성 조성물을 기재의 표면에 적용하는 것을 포함하는 섬유 기재의 처리 방법으로서, 상기 화합물은:
(i) (a) 아이소시아네이트, 다이아이소시아네이트, 폴리아이소시아네이트 또는 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 아이소시아네이트기-함유 화합물 및 (b) 하기 화학식 (Ia) 또는 (Ib):
또는 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 아이소시아네이트-반응성 화합물을 반응시키는 단계에 의하여 제조되며, 식 중 각 R은 독립적으로 -H; -R1; -C(O)R1; -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2; 또는 -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1이고;
각 n은 독립적으로 0 내지 20이고;
각 m은 독립적으로 0 내지 20이고;
m+n은 0 초과이고;
각 R1은 독립적으로, 선택적으로 1 이상의 불포화된 결합을 포함하는 5 내지 29 개의 탄소를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬 기이고;
각 R2 는 독립적으로 -H, 또는 선택적으로 1 이상의 불포화된 결합을 포함하는 6 내지 30 개의 탄소를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬 기이되;
단, 화합물이 화학식 (Ia)인 경우이면, R 또는 R2 중 하나 이상은 -H이고, R 중 하나 이상은 -C(O)R1; -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2; 또는 -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1로부터 선택되고;
각 R3은 독립적으로 -H; -R1; -C(O)R1; -(CH2CH2O)n'(CH(CH3)CH2O)m'R2; 또는 -(CH2CH2O)n'(CH(CH3)CH2O)m'C(O)R1이고;
각 R4는 독립적으로 -H, 선택적으로 1 이상의 불포화된 결합을 포함하는 6 내지 30 개의 탄소를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬 기, 또는 이들의 조합; -(CH2CH2O)n'(CH(CH3)CH2O)m'R2; 또는 -(CH2CH2O)n'(CH(CH3)CH2O)m'C(O)R1이고;
각 n'는 독립적으로 0 내지 20이고;
각 m'는 독립적으로 0 내지 20이고;
m'+n'는 0 초과이되;
단, 화합물이 화학식 (Ib)인 경우이면, 화합물은 알킬 기로 단일-치환, 이-치환, 또는 삼-치환되고, R2, R3 또는 R4 중 하나 이상은 -H이고;
상기 화합물은 그와 접촉하는 기재에 발수성 및 선택적으로 얼룩 방출성을 제공하는 방법. - 제11항에 따른 방법으로 처리된 기재.
- 제12항에 있어서, 섬유, 실, 직물, 직물 블렌드, 텍스타일(textile), 스펀레이스된(spunlaced) 부직물, 카페트, 면으로 만든 종이 또는 가죽, 셀룰로오스, 울(wool), 실크, 레이온, 나일론, 아라미드(aramid), 아세테이트, 아크릴, 황마(jute), 사이잘 삼(sisal), 해초(sea grass), 야자섬유(coir), 폴리아미드, 폴리에스테르, 폴리올레핀, 폴리아크릴로니트릴, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리아라미드, 또는 이들의 블렌드인 기재.
- 삭제
- 삭제
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ES2653672T3 (es) | 2018-02-08 |
WO2014160905A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
JP6608804B2 (ja) | 2019-11-20 |
US10138392B2 (en) | 2018-11-27 |
EP3231828A1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
CN105377935A (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
EP2978788A1 (en) | 2016-02-03 |
US20140295724A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
EP2978788B1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
KR20150136111A (ko) | 2015-12-04 |
TWI526497B (zh) | 2016-03-21 |
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JP2016524628A (ja) | 2016-08-18 |
CN105377935B (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
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