KR102233833B1 - 지르코니아 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 고체산화물 연료전지용 단전지 - Google Patents
지르코니아 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 고체산화물 연료전지용 단전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102233833B1 KR102233833B1 KR1020190047455A KR20190047455A KR102233833B1 KR 102233833 B1 KR102233833 B1 KR 102233833B1 KR 1020190047455 A KR1020190047455 A KR 1020190047455A KR 20190047455 A KR20190047455 A KR 20190047455A KR 102233833 B1 KR102233833 B1 KR 102233833B1
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- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- -1 oxygen ion Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 29
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000968352 Scandia <hydrozoan> Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HJGMWXTVGKLUAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);scandium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sc+3].[Sc+3] HJGMWXTVGKLUAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002076 stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/124—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
- H01M8/1246—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
- H01M8/1253—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides the electrolyte containing zirconium oxide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
- H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
- H01M2300/0077—Ion conductive at high temperature based on zirconium oxide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/1213—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2 내지 4는 본 발명의 실시예 및 비교예에 의한 지르코니아 전해질의 온도에 따른 산소 이온 전도도를 도시한 것이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 안정화제의 함량에 따른 양이온 반경의 변화를 도시한 것이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예 및 비교예에 의한 지르코니아 전해질의 750 ℃ 기준 산소 이온 전도도를 도시한 것이다.
도 7 내지 9는 본 발명의 실시예 및 비교예에 의한 지르코니아 전해질의 750 ℃ 기준 산소이온 전도도 및 양이온 반경을 도시한 것이다.
시편종류 | 시편의 표시 | 조성 |
E1 비교예 1 |
8YSZ | (Y2O3)0.08(ZrO2)0.92 |
E2 비교예 2 |
7Y1YbSZ | (Y2O3)0.07(Yb2O3)0.01(ZrO2)0.92 |
E3 실시예 1 |
6Y2YbSZ | (Y2O3)0.06(Yb2O3)0.02(ZrO2)0.92 |
E4 실시예 2 |
5Y3YbSZ | (Y2O3)0.05(Yb2O3)0.03(ZrO2)0.92 |
E5 비교예 3 |
7.5Y1YbSZ | (Y2O3)0.075(Yb2O3)0.01(ZrO2)0.915 |
E6 실시예 3 |
6.5Y2YbSZ | (Y2O3)0.065(Yb2O3)0.02(ZrO2)0.915 |
E7 실시예 4 |
5.5Y3YbSZ | (Y2O3)0.055(Yb2O3)0.03(ZrO2)0.915 |
E8 비교예 4 |
8Y1YbSZ | (Y2O3)0.08(Yb2O3)0.01(ZrO2)0.91 |
E9 실시예 5 |
7Y2YbSZ | (Y2O3)0.07(Yb2O3)0.02(ZrO2)0.91 |
E10 실시예 6 |
6Y3YbSZ | (Y2O3)0.06(Yb2O3)0.03(ZrO2)0.91 |
시편종류 | 조성 | 산소 이온 전도도(S/cm) |
E1 비교예 1 |
(Y2O3)0.08(ZrO2)0.92 | 0.02467 |
E2 비교예 2 |
(Y2O3)0.07(Yb2O3)0.01(ZrO2)0.92 | 0.02586 |
E3 실시예 1 |
(Y2O3)0.06(Yb2O3)0.02(ZrO2)0.92 | 0.03344 |
E4 실시예 2 |
(Y2O3)0.05(Yb2O3)0.03(ZrO2)0.92 | 0.03484 |
E5 비교예 3 |
(Y2O3)0.075(Yb2O3)0.01(ZrO2)0.915 | 0.02713 |
E6 실시예 3 |
(Y2O3)0.065(Yb2O3)0.02(ZrO2)0.915 | 0.03063 |
E7 실시예 4 |
(Y2O3)0.055(Yb2O3)0.03(ZrO2)0.915 | 0.03338 |
E8 비교예 4 |
(Y2O3)0.08(Yb2O3)0.01(ZrO2)0.91 | 0.02827 |
E9 실시예 5 |
(Y2O3)0.07(Yb2O3)0.02(ZrO2)0.91 | 0.02886 |
E10 실시예 6 |
(Y2O3)0.06(Yb2O3)0.03(ZrO2)0.91 | 0.03017 |
시편종류 | 조성 | 산소 이온 전도도(S/cm) | 양이온반경(Å) |
E1 비교예 1 |
(Y2O3)0.08(ZrO2)0.92 | 0.02467 | 0.93584 |
E2 비교예 2 |
(Y2O3)0.07(Yb2O3)0.01(ZrO2)0.92 | 0.02586 | 0.93516 |
E3 실시예 1 |
(Y2O3)0.06(Yb2O3)0.02(ZrO2)0.92 | 0.03344 | 0.93448 |
E4 실시예 2 |
(Y2O3)0.05(Yb2O3)0.03(ZrO2)0.92 | 0.03484 | 0.9338 |
E5 비교예 3 |
(Y2O3)0.075(Yb2O3)0.01(ZrO2)0.915 | 0.02713 | 0.94115 |
E6 실시예 3 |
(Y2O3)0.065(Yb2O3)0.02(ZrO2)0.915 | 0.03063 | 0.94047 |
E7 실시예 4 |
(Y2O3)0.055(Yb2O3)0.03(ZrO2)0.915 | 0.03338 | 0.93979 |
E8 비교예 4 |
(Y2O3)0.08(Yb2O3)0.01(ZrO2)0.91 | 0.02827 | 0.94714 |
E9 실시예 5 |
(Y2O3)0.07(Yb2O3)0.02(ZrO2)0.91 | 0.02886 | 0.94646 |
E10 실시예 6 |
(Y2O3)0.06(Yb2O3)0.03(ZrO2)0.91 | 0.03017 | 0.94578 |
Claims (10)
- 이트륨 산화물(Y2O3) 및 이터비움 산화물(Yb2O3)이 동시에 안정화제로 치환 고용되며, 하기 화학식 1의 조성을 만족하며,
x+y값이 0.85초과 0.09이하이며, 양이온반경이 0.94578Å이하인 범위에서 750 ℃ 기준 산소이온 전도도가 0.03 S/cm 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 지르코니아 전해질.
[화학식 1]
(Y2O3)x(Yb2O3)y(ZrO2)1-x-y
x=0.04~0.09
y=0.03~0.04 - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 Y2O3 및 Yb2O3 함량의 합이 동일한 범위에서, 양이온 반경이 작을수록 높은 산소 이온 전도도를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 지르코니아 전해질. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1항 및 제 4항에서 선택되는 어느 한 항의 지르코니아 전해질; 및
상기 지르코니아 전해질의 양면에 형성된 공기극(양극)과 연료극(음극)을 포함하는 고체산화물 연료전지용 단전지. - 제 8항에 있어서,
상기 단전지는 평판형(planer-type), 원통형(tubular-type) 또는 평관형(flat-tube type) 구조인 고체산화물 연료전지용 단전지. - 제 8항에 있어서,
상기 단전지는 전해질 지지체형 단전지(ESC : Electrolyte supported Cell), 연료극 지지체형 단전지(ASC : Anode supported Cell), 공기극 지지체형 단전지(CSC : Cathode supported Cell) 또는 다전지식 단전지(Segment-type)인 고체산화물 연료전지용 단전지.
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JP2012164672A (ja) * | 2006-02-10 | 2012-08-30 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 固体酸化物形燃料電池用空気極材料 |
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KR101748989B1 (ko) | 2016-03-14 | 2017-06-20 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | Mn 또는 Co이 도핑된 MgO 부분 안정화 지르코니아 고체 전해질 |
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JP2012164672A (ja) * | 2006-02-10 | 2012-08-30 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 固体酸化物形燃料電池用空気極材料 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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J. AM. CERAM. SOC., 1985, vol 68[4], 174-181.* |
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING., 2002, vol B90, 287-290.* |
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