KR102195187B1 - 양극활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 양극을 포함한 리튬이차전지 - Google Patents
양극활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 양극을 포함한 리튬이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102195187B1 KR102195187B1 KR1020190018822A KR20190018822A KR102195187B1 KR 102195187 B1 KR102195187 B1 KR 102195187B1 KR 1020190018822 A KR1020190018822 A KR 1020190018822A KR 20190018822 A KR20190018822 A KR 20190018822A KR 102195187 B1 KR102195187 B1 KR 102195187B1
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 48
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 32
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- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
[화학식 1]
LiaZrαWβM1-α-βO2-bSb
상기 화학식 1 중, M, Zr, W, a, α, β, b의 정의는 본 명세서를 참조한다.
Description
도 2는 실시예 1의 양극활물질의 입도 분포를 보여주는 그래프이다.
도 3은 실시예 1의 양극활물질에 대한 STEM 이미지 및 하얀색 사각형 부분에 대한 EDX 분석 결과이다.
도 4는 실시예 1의 양극활물질에 대한 STEM 이미지 및 하얀색 사각형 부분에 대한 EELS 분석 결과이다.
도 5는 실시예 1 및 비교예 1의 XRD 그래프이다.
도 6은 실시예 4 및 비교예 7의 하프셀에 대한 수명 유지율 그래프이다.
도 7은 실시예 4 및 비교예 8의 하프셀에 대한 수명 유지율 그래프이다.
도 8은 실시예 4 및 비교예 9의 하프셀에 대한 수명 유지율 그래프이다.
도 9은 실시예 4 및 비교예 10의 하프셀에 대한 수명 유지율 그래프이다.
도 10은 실시예 5 및 비교예 11의 하프셀에 대한 수명 유지율 그래프이다.
도 11은 실시예 6 및 비교예 12의 하프셀에 대한 수명 유지율 그래프이다.
도 12은 예시적인 구현예에 따른 리튬전지의 모식도이다.
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명>
1: 리튬전지 2: 음극
3: 양극 4: 세퍼레이터
5: 전지케이스 6: 캡 어셈블리
양극활물질/하프셀 | 양극활물질 조성 | 50사이클 후 수명 유지율 (%) |
비교예 1/비교예 7 | LiNi0 . 8Co0 . 1Mn0 . 1O2 | 80.1 |
비교예 2/비교예 8 | LiNi0.794Co0.103Mn0.093W0.005Zr0.005O1.99S0.01 | 88.3 |
비교예 3/비교예 9 | LixPOy-LiNi0.794Co0.103Mn0.093W0.005Zr0.005O2 | 90.2 |
비교예 4/비교예 10 | LiNi0.792Co0.102Mn0.096W0.005Zr0.005O1.99F0.01 | 91.0 |
비교예 5/비교예 11 | LiNi0.80Co0.15Al0.05O2 | 80.6 |
비교예 6/비교예 12 | LiNi0 . 9Co0 . 1O2 | 70.6 |
실시예 1/실시예 4 | LixPOy- LiNi0.794Co0.103Mn0.093W0.005Zr0.005O1.99S0.01 | 92.0 |
실시예 2/실시예 5 | LixPOy-LiNi0.795Co0.1495Al0.05W0.005Zr0.005O1.99S0.01 | 89.9 |
실시예 3/실시예 6 | LixPOy-LiNi0.893Co0.097W0.005Zr0.005O1.99S0.01 | 81.1 |
D10(㎛) | D50(㎛) | D90(㎛) | |
비교예 1 | 2.8 | 6.4 | 10.9 |
실시예 1 | 2.8 | 6.3 | 10.9 |
몰 비율(%) | Li | S | Ni | Co | Mn | W | Zr | P |
비교예 1 | 100 | - | 79.9 | 10.4 | 9.7 | - | - | - |
실시예1 | 100 | 1 | 79.4 | 10.3 | 9.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
Li2CO3 (wt%) | LiOH (wt%) | |
비교예 1 | 1.81 | 0.37 |
실시예 1 | 1.38 | 0.13 |
Claims (17)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 코어; 및
상기 코어 표면에 배치된 인-함유 화합물을 포함하는 코팅층;
을 포함한 양극활물질:
[화학식 1]
LiaZrαWβM1-α-βO2-bSb
상기 화학식 1 중,
M은 Zr 및 W를 제외한, 전이금속 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 전이금속;
0.98≤a≤1.02, 0<α≤0.005, 0<β≤0.005 및 0<b≤0.1이다. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 M은 Ni, Co, Mn, Al, Mg, V 및 Ti 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 전이금속을 포함한, 양극활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 M은 Ni을 포함하고,
상기 Ni 원자의 몰 비율이 60 몰%를 초과하는, 양극활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 b는 0<b≤0.01인, 양극활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 2-1 내지 2-3 중 어느 하나로 표시된, 양극활물질:
[화학식 2-1]
Lia'Zrα'Wβ'Ni1-x'-y'-α'-β'Cox'Mny'O2-b'Sb'
[화학식 2-2]
Lia''Zrα''Wβ''Ni1-x''-y''-α''-β''Cox''Aly''O2-b''Sb''
[화학식 2-3]
Lia'''Zrα'''Wβ'''Ni1-x'''-α'''-β'''Cox'''O2-b'''Sb'''
상기 화학식 2-1 중,
0.98<a'≤1.02, 0<α'≤0.005, 0<β'≤0.005, 0<x'≤0.2, 0<y'≤0.3 및 0<b'≤0.1이고,
상기 화학식 2-2 중,
0.98<a''≤1.02, 0<α''≤0.005, 0<β''≤0.005, 0<x''≤0.2, 0<y''≤0.05 및 0<b''≤0.1이고,
상기 화학식 2-3 중,
0.98<a'''≤1.02, 0<α'''≤0.005, 0<β'''≤0.005, 0<x'''≤0.2 및 0<b'''≤0.1이다. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 인-함유 화합물은 결정질, 비정질, 또는 이들의 조합인, 양극활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 양극활물질 중 인(P)의 몰비는 전체 양극활물질의 0.2몰% 이하인, 양극활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 인-함유 화합물은 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는, 양극활물질:
[화학식 3]
LiaPbOc
0<a≤3, 0<b≤1, 및 0<c≤4이다. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 코팅층은 코어 표면에서 연속적인 코팅층 또는 코어 표면에서 부분적으로 존재하는 아일랜드 형태의 코팅층인, 양극활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 양극활물질은 CuKα선을 이용하는 XRD 분석에 의해 얻은 X선 회절 스펙트럼의 2θ= 20° 내지 25°에서 피크를 갖는, 양극활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 양극활물질은 단결정인, 양극활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 양극활물질은 단일 입자인, 양극활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 양극활물질의 평균 입경(D50)은 0.1㎛ 내지 20㎛인, 양극활물질. - 리튬 전구체, Zr 전구체, W 전구체, M 전구체 및 인-함유 화합물 전구체를 혼합하여 전구체 혼합물을 얻는 혼합 단계;
상기 전구체 혼합물을 열처리하여 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 양극활물질을 얻는 열처리 단계;
를 포함하는 양극활물질의 제조방법:
[화학식 1]
LiaZrαWβM1-α-βO2-bSb
상기 화학식 1 중,
M은 Zr 및 W를 제외한, 전이금속 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 전이금속;
0.98≤a≤1.02, 0<α≤0.005, 0<β≤0.005 및 0<b≤0.1이다 - 제14항에 있어서,
상기 혼합 단계는 기계적 혼합하는 단계를 포함하는, 양극활물질의 제조방법. - 제14항에 있어서,
상기 열처리 단계는 제1 열처리 단계 및 제2 열처리 단계를 포함하고,
상기 제1 열처리 단계의 열처리 온도는 제2 열처리 단계의 열처리 온도보다 높은, 양극활물질의 제조방법. - 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 양극활물질을 포함하는 양극;
음극; 및
전해질;
을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지.
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KR1020190018822A KR102195187B1 (ko) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | 양극활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 양극을 포함한 리튬이차전지 |
CN201980092025.XA CN113424337B (zh) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-12-26 | 阳极活性物质、其制备方法以及锂二次电池 |
EP19916108.4A EP3879607B1 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-12-26 | Cathode active material, method for manufacturing same, and lithium secondary battery comprising cathode including same |
PCT/KR2019/018506 WO2020171367A1 (ko) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-12-26 | 양극활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 양극을 포함한 리튬이차전지 |
US16/962,918 US11456453B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-12-26 | Cathode active material, method of preparing the same, and lithium secondary battery including cathode including the same |
JP2021548271A JP7262851B2 (ja) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-12-26 | 正極活物質、その製造方法、及びそれを含む正極を含むリチウム二次電池 |
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WO2024219804A1 (ko) * | 2023-04-20 | 2024-10-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법, 및 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 |
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2019
- 2019-02-18 KR KR1020190018822A patent/KR102195187B1/ko active Active
- 2019-12-26 EP EP19916108.4A patent/EP3879607B1/en active Active
- 2019-12-26 JP JP2021548271A patent/JP7262851B2/ja active Active
- 2019-12-26 CN CN201980092025.XA patent/CN113424337B/zh active Active
- 2019-12-26 WO PCT/KR2019/018506 patent/WO2020171367A1/ko active Application Filing
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Cited By (2)
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WO2023224446A1 (ko) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-11-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 양극 |
WO2024219804A1 (ko) * | 2023-04-20 | 2024-10-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법, 및 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 |
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US11456453B2 (en) | 2022-09-27 |
US20210218018A1 (en) | 2021-07-15 |
CN113424337B (zh) | 2024-06-21 |
EP3879607A4 (en) | 2022-08-31 |
EP3879607C0 (en) | 2023-10-18 |
KR20200100475A (ko) | 2020-08-26 |
WO2020171367A1 (ko) | 2020-08-27 |
EP3879607B1 (en) | 2023-10-18 |
CN113424337A (zh) | 2021-09-21 |
JP7262851B2 (ja) | 2023-04-24 |
JP2022523183A (ja) | 2022-04-21 |
EP3879607A1 (en) | 2021-09-15 |
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