KR102193873B1 - 마이크로rna의 비정규 표적을 억제하는 rna 간섭 유도 핵산 및 그 용도 - Google Patents
마이크로rna의 비정규 표적을 억제하는 rna 간섭 유도 핵산 및 그 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102193873B1 KR102193873B1 KR1020190064335A KR20190064335A KR102193873B1 KR 102193873 B1 KR102193873 B1 KR 102193873B1 KR 1020190064335 A KR1020190064335 A KR 1020190064335A KR 20190064335 A KR20190064335 A KR 20190064335A KR 102193873 B1 KR102193873 B1 KR 102193873B1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 miR-124의 정규 타겟 (발단:Seed) 과 비정규 핵융기 타겟 (핵융기: nucleation bulge) 의 표적 유전자 억제를 루시퍼라제 리포터의 효소로 측정하여 miR-124-BS의 비정규 표적 특이적 발현 억제 효과에 대해서 확인한 것이다.
도 3은 자궁경부암세포 (HeLa)에서 miR-124의 정규 타겟 (발단:Seed) 과 비정규 핵융기 타겟 (핵융기: nucleation bulge) 이 유도하는 세포사멸을 miR-124-BS에서 유세포 (Fluorescence-activated cell sorting: FACS) 분석을 통해 확인한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는 miR-124의 비정규 핵융기 타겟 (핵융기: nucleation bulge)이 유도하는 신경돌기 분화를 miR-124-BS의 인간 신경 종양 모세포종(Sh-Sy-5y)에서의 발현을 통해 세포형태 및 마커의 발현 양상으로 관찰한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 5는 miR-124의 핵융기 타겟 (핵융기: nucleation bulge) 을 정규 타겟 (발단:Seed)으로 조절하는 miR-124-BS의 자연적인 형태인 miR-124-BS(4753)와 miR-124와 동일한 발단 서열을 가지는 miR-124-(3714)이 유도하는 신경 돌기 가지 분화를 세포형태상, 분자생물학적 특징으로 관찰한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 6은 마우스 신경모세포종 (N2a)에서 miR-124의 비정규 핵융기 타겟 (핵융기: nucleation bulge)이 유도하는 신경 돌기 가지 분화가 MAPRE1 유전자의 발현 조절을 통한 기작임을 세포형태상, 분자생물학적 특징으로 관찰한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 7은 마우스 신경 모세포종 (N2a) 세포에서 miR-124-BS가 유도하는 비정규 핵융기 타겟 (핵융기: nucleation bulge) 유전자의 발현 억제를 전사체 수준에서 RNA-Seq 분석을 통해 확인한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 8은 인간 간암세포주 (HepG2)에서 miR-122의 비정규 핵융기 타겟 (핵융기: nucleation bulge) 이 유도하는 cell cycle arrest 를 miR-122-BS와 유세포 분석을 통해 관찰한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 9는 근세포주에서 miR-1의 비정규 핵융기 타겟 (핵융기: nucleation bulge)이 유도하는 근육세포의 두꺼워지는 효과와 miR-155 비정규 핵융기 타겟(핵융기: nucleation bulge)이 유도하는 근세포 분화 저해 및 세포사멸 유도를 각각 miR-1-BS, miR-155-BS를 통해 세포 형태상, 분자 생물학적 특징과 유세포 분석으로 관찰한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 10은 사람의 뇌조직에서 아고너트 단백질과 결합하는 마이크로RNA와 표적체 RNA 데이터인 Ago HITS-CLIP 결과를 생물정보학적으로 분석한 결과로, 정규 발단 타겟 (발단: seed) 뿐 아니라, 비정규 GA 배열 발단 (G:A wobble) 타겟이 자연적으로 존재하는 것을 확인한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 11은 마우스 신경 모세포종 (N2a) 세포에서 miR-124의 4번 비정규 GA 배열 발단 타겟, 5번 비정규 GA 배열 발단 타겟이 뇌세포 분화에 있어 miR-124와 전혀 다른 기능을 보이는 것을 miR-124-G4U, miR-124-G5U를 통해 세포 형태상의 관찰과, 세포 사멸을 유세포 분석으로 관찰한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 12는 인간 신경 모세포종 (SH-sy-5y) 세포에서 miR-124의 4번 비정규 GA 배열 발단 타겟, 5번 비정규 GA 배열 발단 타겟의 억제의 생물학적 기능을 miR-124-G4U, miR-124-G5U을 통해 세포 분열(proliferation)과 세포주기 분석에 대한 유세포 분석 (Fluorescence-activated cell sorting: FACS)으로 관찰한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 13은 miR-1의 7번 비정규 GA 배열 발단 타겟이 유전자 억제 기능을 한다는 점을 형광 단백질 리포터에서 유세포 분석 (Fluorescence-activated cell sorting: FACS)을 통해 심근세포주(h9c2)에서 확인한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 14는 miR-1의 2번, 3번, 7번 비정규 GA 배열 발단 타겟의 기능을 랫트(rat)의 신생백서 심근세포 (neonatal cardiomyocyte)에서 miR-1-G2U, miR-1-G3U, miR-1-G7U를 발현시킨 후 심근비대 유도 효과에 대한 세포형태상과 분자생물학적 특징에 대한 관찰을 통해 확인한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 15는 miR-133의 4번 비정규 GA 배열 발단 타겟의 기능을 심근세포 (h9c2)에서 miR-133-G4U를 발현시킨 후 심근비대 유도 효과에 대한 세포형태상 특징을 관찰한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 16는 miR-122의 2번, 3번 비정규 GA 배열 발단 타겟을 통해 유전자의 발현을 억제한다는 사실을 인간 간암세포주 (HepG2) 에서 루시퍼라제 리포터의 효소 활성 측정을 통해 관찰한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 17은 miR-122에 의한 2번 비정규 GA 배열 발단 타겟, 2,3번 비정규 GA 배열 발단 타겟 발현의 저해가 인간 간암 세포주 (HepG2)의 이동을 저해하는 기능을 miR-122-G2U, miR-122-G2,3,U의 발현을 통해 세포형태상의 관찰로 확인한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 18은 miR-122에 의한 2,3번 비정규 GA 배열 발단 타겟 발현의 억제가 인간 간암 세포주 (HepG2)의 세포 주기 정지 (cell cycle arrest) 를 유도한다는 것을 miR-122-G2,3U의 발현을 통해 유세포 분석으로 확인한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 19는 miR-122에 의한 2,3번 비정규 GA 배열 발단 타겟, 2,7번 비정규 GA 배열 발단 타겟의 발현 저해가 인간 간암 세포주 (HepG2)의 세포 주기 정지 (cell cycle arrest) 를 유도한다는 것을 miR-122-G2,3U, miR-122-G2,7U의 발현을 통해 유세포 분석으로 확인한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 20은 let-7에 의한 2번 또는 2,4번 비정규 GA 배열 발단 타겟 발현의 저해가 인간 간암 세포주 (HepG2)의 세포 주기 정지 (cell cycle arrest) 를 유도한다는 것과 4번의 비정규 GA 배열 발단 타겟 발현의 저해가 세포 주기를 촉진한다는 것을 let-7a-G2U, let-7a-G2,4U, let-7-G4U의 발현을 통해 유세포 분석으로 확인한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 21은 miR-372 또는 miR-302a에 의한 4번 비정규 GA 배열 발단 타겟 발현의 저해를 유도하는 miR-372-G4U 또는 miR-302a-G4U가 miR-372 또는 miR-302a와 함께 역분화를 촉진시킨다는 것을 Oct4 유전자 발현 리포터로 확인한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 22는 5‘말단 기준 6번째에 2‘OMe 변형이 해당 RNA 간섭 유도체의 비정규 핵융기 표적을 억제하지 못하는 현상을 확인한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 23은 5‘말단 기준 6번째에 2‘OMe 변형이 전사체에서 전체 비정규 핵융기 표적 mRNA를 억제하지 못하는 것을 확인한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 24는 Ago HITS CLIP 실험을 통해 비정규 핵융기 싸이트에 결합하는 마이크로RNA를 분석한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 25는 암환자 마이크로RNA 시퀀싱 데이터베이스(TCGA)에서 서열 변이를 분석하여 비정규 GA 배열 발단 타겟을 정규 타겟으로 인식하는 G>U 변이를 종양 마이크로RNA에 동정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
Claims (6)
- RNA 간섭(RNA interference)을 유도하는 핵산의 이중가닥 중 하나 이상의 단일가닥에 있어서, 특정 마이크로RNA의 일부 서열이 변형되어 마이크로RNA의 비정규 표적 유전자(noncanonical target gene)를 억제하는 RNA 간섭 유도 핵산으로서,
상기 RNA 간섭 유도 핵산은 특정 마이크로RNA의 5' 말단으로부터 2번째에서 9번째 염기 사이의 염기 서열 중 구아닌(Guanine) 염기가 유라실(Uracil) 염기로 적어도 하나 이상 치환된 변형 염기 서열을 가지며, 해당 부위의 G:A 워블(wobble)이 U:A의 정규적인 염기 배열이 되게 하는 것을 특징으로 하고,
상기 RNA 간섭 유도 핵산은 구아닌 염기가 유라실 염기로 치환된 위치에서 G:A 워블(wobble) 배열로 결합하는 마이크로RNA의 비정규 표적 유전자만을 선택적으로 억제하고 마이크로RNA의 정규 표적 유전자는 억제하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는, RNA 간섭 유도 핵산.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항 또는 제4항의 RNA 간섭 유도 핵산을 포함하는 마이크로RNA의 비정규 표적 유전자 발현 억제용 조성물.
- 다음의 단계를 포함하는, RNA 간섭(RNA interference)을 유도하는 핵산의 이중가닥 중 하나 이상의 단일가닥에 있어서, 특정 마이크로RNA의 일부 서열이 변형되어 마이크로RNA의 비정규 표적 유전자(noncanonical target gene)의 발현을 억제하는 RNA 간섭 유도 핵산의 제조방법으로서,
특정 마이크로RNA의 5' 말단으로부터 2번째 염기에서 시작하여 6개 내지 8개의 연속적인 염기 서열 중 구아닌(Guanine) 염기가 유라실(Uracil) 염기로 적어도 하나 이상 치환된 변형 염기 서열을 가지도록 RNA 간섭 유도 핵산을 작제하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, RNA 간섭 유도 핵산의 제조방법.
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US20050223427A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 | 2005-10-06 | Dharmacon, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for reducing off-target effects in RNA interference |
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