KR102185458B1 - 선택적 퇴적 - Google Patents
선택적 퇴적 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102185458B1 KR102185458B1 KR1020160013126A KR20160013126A KR102185458B1 KR 102185458 B1 KR102185458 B1 KR 102185458B1 KR 1020160013126 A KR1020160013126 A KR 1020160013126A KR 20160013126 A KR20160013126 A KR 20160013126A KR 102185458 B1 KR102185458 B1 KR 102185458B1
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- South Korea
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- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 349
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 157
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 127
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 81
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005383 fluoride glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 256
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 86
- -1 nickel nitride Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 39
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 31
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 23
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 85
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 57
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 37
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 37
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000012692 Fe precursor Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 15
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005019 vapor deposition process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 4
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000013545 self-assembled monolayer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012686 silicon precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CO QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000252506 Characiformes Species 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910006358 Si—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002094 self assembled monolayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical group [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFKXWKGYHQXRQA-FDGPNNRMSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;iron Chemical group [Fe].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O LFKXWKGYHQXRQA-FDGPNNRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000579895 Chlorostilbon Species 0.000 description 1
- OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical compound CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005849 NiNx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroethanol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)F RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011365 complex material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052876 emerald Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010976 emerald Substances 0.000 description 1
- HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005660 hydrophilic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PKSGTJMSWLBNIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+) 2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound [Fe+3].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-] PKSGTJMSWLBNIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical group C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L nickel(2+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Ni+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000075 primary alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)[O-] OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000003198 secondary alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001650 tertiary alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
- H01L21/02494—Structure
- H01L21/02496—Layer structure
- H01L21/02505—Layer structure consisting of more than two layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C16/0227—Pretreatment of the material to be coated by cleaning or etching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C16/0272—Deposition of sub-layers, e.g. to promote the adhesion of the main coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/06—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 기판의 제 1 표면 위에, 동일한 기판의 상이한 제 2 표면에 대하여 상대적으로 Ni 금속, 니켈 질화물(NiNx), 코발트, 철 또는 티타늄 산화물과 같은 물질을 선택적으로 퇴적시키기 위한 퇴적 공정 흐름을 나타낸다.
도 2는 기판의 제 1 표면 위에, 동일한 기판의 상이한 제 2 표면에 대하여 상대적으로 니켈을 선택적으로 퇴적시키기 위한 퇴적 공정 흐름을 나타낸다.
도 3은 기판의 제 1 표면 위에, 동일한 기판의 상이한 제 2 표면에 대하여 상대적으로 니켈 질화물(NiNx)을 선택적으로 퇴적시키기 위한 퇴적 공정 흐름을 나타낸다.
도 4는 기판의 제 1 표면 위에, 동일한 기판의 상이한 제 2 표면에 대하여 상대적으로 코발트를 선택적으로 퇴적시키기 위한 퇴적 공정 흐름을 나타낸다.
도 5는 기판의 제 1 표면 위에, 동일한 기판의 상이한 제 2 표면에 대하여 상대적으로 철을 선택적으로 퇴적시키기 위한 퇴적 공정 흐름을 나타낸다.
도 6은 기판의 제 1 표면 위에, 동일한 기판의 상이한 제 2 표면에 대하여 상대적으로 티타늄 산화물을 선택적으로 퇴적시키기 위한 퇴적 공정 흐름을 나타낸다.
도 7은 제 1 기판의 제 1 표면 위에 여기에 설명된 예시적 공정에 따라 상기 제 1 기판의 상이한 표면인 제 2 표면 및 제 2 기판에 대하여 상대적으로 선택적 퇴적된 니켈 막을 나타낸다.
Claims (25)
- 적어도 하나의 AHx 종결을 포함하는 제 1 표면 및 그와 화학적으로 상이한 표면으로서 Si-Hx 종결들을 포함하는 제 2 표면을 포함하는 기판을 제공하는 단계; 및
상기 기판의 상기 제 1 표면 및 상기 제 2 표면을 Ni, Ti, Fe, 또는 Co를 포함하는 기상의 제 1 전구체와 접촉시키는 단계;
를 포함하고,
그에 의하여 상기 기판의 상기 제 2 표면에 대하여 상대적으로 동일한 기판의 상기 제 1 표면 위에 Ni, Ti, Fe, 또는 Co를 포함하는 물질을 선택적으로 퇴적시키는 퇴적 방법.
(AHx에서 A는 N, O, 또는 S 중의 하나 이상이고 x는 1 내지 2이고, Si-Hx에서 x는 1 내지 3이다) - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 선택적으로 퇴적된 물질은 Ni 또는 Co를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 퇴적 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 선택적으로 퇴적시키는 것은 상기 기판을 기상의 제 2 반응물과 접촉시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 퇴적 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 물질을 퇴적시키기 전에 상기 기판의 표면의 적어도 일부를 처리하는 단계에 의하여 Si-Hx 종결들을 포함하는 상기 제 2 표면이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 퇴적 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
HF 식각으로 상기 기판의 표면의 적어도 일부를 처리하는 단계에 의하여 Si-Hx 종결들을 포함하는 상기 제 2 표면이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 퇴적 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
ClSiH3 또는 (RIRIIN)SiH3을 포함하는 실리콘 화합물로 상기 기판의 표면의 적어도 일부를 처리하는 단계에 의하여 Si-Hx 종결들을 포함하는 상기 제 2 표면이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 퇴적 방법.
(여기서 RI과 RII는 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, i-프로필, n-부틸, i-부틸과 같은 C1-C4 알킬류로부터 독립적으로 선택된다) - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 표면이 적어도 하나의 OH-종결을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 퇴적 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 표면이 SiO2를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 퇴적 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 표면이 로우-k 절연체인 것을 특징으로 하는 퇴적 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 표면이 실리콘 산화물, 실리콘 질화물, 실리콘 산질화물, 불화 실리카 글래스, 탄소 도핑된 실리콘 산화물, 또는 적어도 50%의 실리콘 산화물을 포함하는 다른 물질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 퇴적 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 Ni, Ti, Fe, 또는 Co를 포함하는 물질은 Si-Hx 종결들을 포함하는 상기 제 2 표면에 대하여 상대적으로 상기 제 1 표면 위에 적어도 90%의 선택도로 퇴적되는 것을 특징으로 하는 퇴적 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 기판의 H-종결된 실리콘으로 된 상기 제 2 표면으로부터 Ni, Ti, Fe, 또는 Co를 포함하는 임의의 물질을 제거하기 위하여 상기 기판을 식각하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 퇴적 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 퇴적 방법이 ALD 또는 CVD 공정인 것을 특징으로 하는 퇴적 방법. - 제 13 항에 있어서,
상기 선택적 퇴적 방법이 ALD 공정인 것을 특징으로 하는 퇴적 방법. - 기판 위에 Ni, Ti, Fe, 또는 Co를 포함하는 물질을 선택적으로 퇴적하는 방법으로서,
실리콘 산화물을 포함하는 제 1 표면을 포함하는 기판을 제공하는 단계;
H-종결된 실리콘인 제 2 표면을 제공하기 위하여 상기 제 1 표면의 적어도 일부를 식각하는 단계; 및
H-종결된 실리콘인 제 2 표면에 대하여 상대적으로, 실리콘 산화물을 포함하는 제 1 표면 위에 Ni, Ti, Fe, 또는 Co를 포함하는 물질을 선택적으로 퇴적시키는 단계;
를 포함하는 Ni, Ti, Fe, 또는 Co를 포함하는 물질의 선택적 퇴적 방법. - 제 15 항에 있어서,
기판 위에 Ni, Ti, Fe, 또는 Co를 포함하는 물질을 선택적으로 퇴적하는 방법이 ALD 또는 CVD 공정인 것을 특징으로 하는 물질의 선택적 퇴적 방법. - 제 15 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 표면의 적어도 일부를 식각하는 단계가 상기 제 1 표면의 상기 일부를 HF에 노출시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 물질의 선택적 퇴적 방법. - 제 15 항에 있어서,
상기 Ni, Ti, Fe, 또는 Co의 막을 포함하는 물질은 H-종결된 실리콘인 상기 제 2 표면에 대하여 상대적으로 상기 제 1 표면 위에 적어도 90%의 선택도로 선택적으로 퇴적되는 것을 특징으로 하는 물질의 선택적 퇴적 방법. - 기판 위에 SiO2를 선택적으로 형성하는 방법으로서,
상기 기판의 적어도 하나의 AHx 종결을 포함하는 제 1 표면 위에 Ni, Ti, Fe, 또는 Co를 포함하는 물질을 동일한 상기 기판의 H-종결된 실리콘인 제 2 표면에 대하여 선택적으로 퇴적시키는 단계; 및
상기 기판의 H-종결된 실리콘인 상기 제 2 표면 위에 SiO2를, 동일한 상기 기판의 상기 제 1 표면에 대하여 선택적으로 퇴적시키는 단계;
를 포함하는 SiO2의 선택적 형성 방법.
(여기서 A는 O, N, 및 S 중의 하나 이상이고, x는 1 내지 2이다) - 제 19 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 표면이 OH-종결된 표면을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 SiO2의 선택적 형성 방법. - 제 19 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 표면이 실리콘 산화물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 SiO2의 선택적 형성 방법. - 제 19 항에 있어서,
H-종결된 실리콘인 상기 제 2 표면이 -SiH, -SiH2, 또는 -SiH3 표면 종결들을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 SiO2의 선택적 형성 방법. - 제 19 항에 있어서,
PEALD 또는 열적 ALD 공정에 의하여 SiO2가, 상기 제 1 표면에 대하여 상대적으로 상기 기판의 H-종결된 실리콘인 상기 제 2 표면 위에 선택적 퇴적되는 것을 특징으로 하는 SiO2의 선택적 형성 방법. - 제 19 항에 있어서,
상기 기판으로부터 Ni, Ti, Fe, 또는 Co를 포함하는 물질을 제거하기 위하여 상기 기판을 식각하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 SiO2의 선택적 형성 방법. - 제 24 항에 있어서,
상기 기판을 식각하는 단계가 HCl, HNO3, 또는 H2SO4:H2O2 중의 적어도 하나에 상기 기판을 노출시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 SiO2의 선택적 형성 방법.
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US20180073136A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
TWI666336B (zh) | 2019-07-21 |
KR20160095643A (ko) | 2016-08-11 |
TW201638377A (zh) | 2016-11-01 |
US9816180B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 |
US20160222504A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
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