KR102177898B1 - 가스 쿠션 장비 및 기판 코팅 기술 - Google Patents
가스 쿠션 장비 및 기판 코팅 기술 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102177898B1 KR102177898B1 KR1020197037354A KR20197037354A KR102177898B1 KR 102177898 B1 KR102177898 B1 KR 102177898B1 KR 1020197037354 A KR1020197037354 A KR 1020197037354A KR 20197037354 A KR20197037354 A KR 20197037354A KR 102177898 B1 KR102177898 B1 KR 102177898B1
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Abstract
Description
도 2 는 일반적으로 두 개 이상의 인쇄 영역과 처리 영역을 포함할 수 있는 코팅 시스템의 적어도 일부분의 평면도의 다른 실시예.
도 3A 내지 도 3D는 일반적으로 코팅 시스템의 적어도 일부의 평면도의 또 다른 실시예.
도 4A는 일반적으로 도 1, 2 또는 3A 내지 3D의 실시예에 도시된 시스템을 사용하는 것을 포함할 수 있도록 기판 상에 패턴화된 고체층을 형성하는 단계를 포함 수 있은 방법 등의 기술을 도시한다.
도 4B는 일반적으로 도 1, 2 또는 3A 내지 3D의 실시예에 표시된 시스템을 사용하는 것을 포함할 수 있도록 유기 캡슐화층(OEL)을 형성하는 단계를 포함할 수 있는 방법 등 기술을 도시한다.
도 5 는 일반적으로 기판의 다양한 영역들을 실시예적으로 나타내는 실시예.
도 6 은 일반적으로 엔클로저의의 제어된 환경을 설정하거나 유지하도록 본 명세서의 하나이상의 실시예의 부분 또는 전체에 관련하여 사용할 수 있는 가스 정제 방법의 개략도.
도 7은 일반적으로 부유 이송 시스템의 일부로 포함된 이러한 부유 제어 영역을 설정하도록 하나 이상의 가스 또는 공기 소스를 통합하고 제어하기 위한 시스템의 적어도 일부분의 실시예.
도 8A 및 도 8B는 도 8C의 기판의 처리 결과로 상응하는 하나이상의 균일성 및 증착(예를들어 인쇄), 고정 또는 처리공정동안 기판을 지지하는 가압된 가스 쿠션을 설정할 수 있는 척 구성의 실시예를 포함한다.
도 9는 일반적으로 기판 상에 코팅을 처리하는 데 사용할 수 있도록 빛(예를 들면, 자외선)에 기판을 노출 시키도록 구성할 수 있는 처리 시스템을 나타내는 다이어그램의 실시예.
도 10A 및 10B는 일반적으로 기판 상에 코팅을 처리하는 데 사용할 수 있는 광원의 선형 구성을 포함할 수 있는 처리 시스템의 적어도 일부분의 실시예.
도 11A 및 11B는 일반적으로 코팅 시스템에 의한 처리 전후에 기판을 조작하는 데 사용할 수 있거나 코팅시스템의 일부로 포함될 수 있는 이송 모듈을 포함하는 시스템의 일부.
도 12는 일반적으로 코팅 시스템에 의한 처리 전후에 기판을 조작하는 데 사용할 수 있거나 코팅시스템의 일부로 포함될 수 있는 이송 모듈의 다른 실시예를 포함하는 시스템의 일부.
도 13A 및 도 13B는 일반적으로 기판의 처리에 사용할 수 있은 기판 처리 영역의 적층 구조를 포함할 수 있으는 시스템의 일부.
Claims (30)
- 기판 상에 재료 층을 형성하기 위한 시스템으로서,
상기 시스템은
기판의 표면 상에 재료를 증착하도록 구성된 인쇄 시스템을 포함하는 인쇄 영역;
기판의 표면 상에 증착된 재료를 처리하여 기판 상에 고체 층을 형성하도록 구성된 처리 시스템을 포함하는 처리 영역;
인쇄 영역 및 처리 영역 각각에 기판을 로딩하고 인쇄 영역 및 처리 영역 각각으로부터 기판을 언로딩하기 위해 기판을 선택적으로 위치될 수 있는 기판 핸들러; 및
인쇄 영역과 처리 영역 사이에서 기판을 이송하도록 구성된 반송 장치
를 포함하는, 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 인쇄 영역 및 상기 처리 영역은 상기 기판 핸들러에 의해 액세스 가능한 아크를 따라 상기 기판 핸들러로부터 반경 방향 외측으로 위치되고, 상기 반송 장치는 인쇄 영역과 처리 영역 사이에서 상기 아크를 따라 상기 기판을 이송하도록 구성되는, 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 인쇄 영역과 상기 처리 영역은 서로 다른 높이에 위치되는, 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 인쇄 영역 및 상기 처리 영역은 U 자형의 레그(leg)로서 배치되고, 상기 반송 장치는 상기 U 자형의 제 1 단부에서 인쇄 영역과 처리 영역 사이에서 상기 기판을 이송하도록 구성되는, 시스템. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 기판 핸들러는 U 자형의 제 2 단부에 배치되는, 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 인쇄 영역, 상기 반송 장치, 및 상기 처리 영역은 선형 배열로 직렬로 위치되는, 시스템. - 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 기판 핸들러는 상기 인쇄 영역 및 상기 처리 영역 각각에 액세스하기 위해 트랙을 따라 이동하도록 구성되는, 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
기판을 유지하도록 구성되고 상기 인쇄 영역 및 상기 처리 영역에 작동 가능하게 결합된 유지 영역을 더 포함하고,
상기 반송 장치는 인쇄 영역과 처리 영역 사이에서 기판을 이송하는 동안 상기 유지 영역을 통해 기판을 이송하도록 구성되는, 시스템. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 유지 영역은 적층 배열로 복수의 유지 영역을 포함하고, 각각의 유지 영역은 기판을 수용하도록 구성되는, 시스템. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
복수의 유지 영역의 적층 배열은 복수의 유지 영역 중 하나를 상기 인쇄 영역과 동일한 평면에서 선택적으로 정렬시키기 위해 하강되거나 또는 상승되도록 구성되는, 시스템. - 기판 상에 재료 층을 형성하는 방법으로서,
상기 방법은
기판 핸들러를 사용하여 코팅 시스템의 인쇄 영역에 기판을 로딩하는 단계;
기판이 인쇄 영역에 위치되는 동안 기판 상에 유기 잉크 재료를 인쇄하는 단계;
반송 장치를 사용하여 인쇄 영역으로부터 코팅 시스템의 처리 영역으로 기판을 이송하는 단계;
상기 처리 영역에서 기판 상에 증착된 유기 잉크 재료를 처리하여 기판 상에 필름 층을 형성하는 단계; 및
상기 기판 핸들러를 사용하여 처리 영역으로부터 기판을 제거하는 단계
를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 기판을 제거하는 단계는 상기 기판 핸들러를 통해 상기 기판을 파지하거나 또는 클램핑하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 기판을 제거하는 단계는 상기 기판 핸들러를 통해 기판에 진공 힘을 인가하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 기판 핸들러를 사용하여 기판을 제거하는 상기 단계는 트랙을 따라 기판 핸들러를 이동시키는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 기판 핸들러를 사용하여 상기 기판을 제거하는 상기 단계는 상기 기판 핸들러의 아암에 대해 하나 이상의 자유도로 기판 핸들러의 단부 이펙터를 이동시키는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
처리 영역으로부터 기판을 제거한 후, 상기 기판 핸들러를 사용하여 기판을 제 2 코팅 시스템으로 로딩하는 단계를 추가로 포함하고, 상기 제 2 코팅 시스템은 제 2 인쇄 영역 및 제 2 처리 영역을 포함하는, 방법. - 제 16 항에 있어서,
기판이 제 2 인쇄 영역에 위치되는 동안 기판 상에 제 2 유기 잉크 재료를 인쇄하는 단계; 및
제 2 처리 영역에서 기판 상에 증착된 제 2 유기 잉크 재료를 처리하여 기판 상에 제 2 필름 층을 형성하는 단계 - 상기 필름 층은 제 2 필름 층과 상이한 제 1 필름 층임 -
를 더 포함하는, 방법. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 기판 핸들러는 이송 모듈 내에 위치되고, 상기 방법은 상기 기판 상에 유기 잉크 재료를 인쇄하기 이전 및 이후 중 적어도 하나에서 상기 이송 모듈에 기판을 유지하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법. - 제 18 항에 있어서,
상기 기판이 상기 이송 모듈에 유지되는 동안 상기 이송 모듈의 온도를 제어하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법. - 제 18 항에 있어서,
이송 모듈 내에서 하나 이상의 반응성 종의 수준을 100 ppm 이하로 유지하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 처리 영역에서 유기 잉크 재료를 처리한 후,
기판을 이송 모듈 내로 로딩하는 단계 - 기판 핸들러는 이송 모듈 내에 위치된 - ; 및
제 2 기판 핸들러를 사용하여 이송 모듈로부터 기판을 제거하는 단계
를 더 포함하는, 방법. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
각각의 인쇄, 이송 및 처리 단계 동안 가스 쿠션으로 기판을 지지하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법. - 제 22 항에 있어서,
유기 잉크 재료가 기판의 제 1 면 상에 증착되고, 가스 쿠션이 기판의 제 2 면에 제공되고, 제 1 면이 제 2 면의 반대쪽에 있는 것인, 방법. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
필름 층이 캡슐화 구조의 적어도 일부를 포함하고, 유기 잉크 재료가 기판 상의 전자 장치 위에 인쇄되는, 방법. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
처리 영역에서 유기 잉크 재료를 처리하는 단계는 유기 잉크 재료를 자외선(UV)에 노출시키는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
처리 영역에서 유기 잉크 재료를 처리하는 단계는 유기 잉크 재료를 건조하는 단계, 베이킹하는 단계, 및 화학적으로 반응시키는 단계 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
유기 잉크 재료를 기판 상에 인쇄하기 이전 및 이후 중 적어도 하나에서 유지 영역에서 기판을 유지하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법. - 제 27 항에 있어서,
인쇄 영역, 유지 영역 및 처리 영역 사이에서 기판을 이송할 때 기판을 U 자형 경로로 이동시키는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법. - 제 27 항에 있어서,
상기 유지 영역은 적층 배열로 복수의 유지 영역을 포함하고, 상기 방법은 상기 복수의 유지 영역 중 제 1 유지 영역을 이동시켜 상기 제 1 유지 영역을 인쇄 영역과 동일한 평면에서 선택적으로 정렬시키는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법. - 제 27 항에 있어서,
반송 장치는 회전 가능한 플랫폼을 포함하고, 상기 유지 영역은 회전 가능한 플랫폼 상의 복수의 유지 영역을 포함하고, 상기 방법은 상기 복수의 유지 영역 중 제 1 유지 영역을 상기 인쇄 영역과 선택적으로 정렬시키기 위해 상기 플랫폼을 회전시키는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법.
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