KR102172862B1 - 무연탄을 이용한 고순도 흑연 성형품의 제조방법 - Google Patents
무연탄을 이용한 고순도 흑연 성형품의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102172862B1 KR102172862B1 KR1020190125059A KR20190125059A KR102172862B1 KR 102172862 B1 KR102172862 B1 KR 102172862B1 KR 1020190125059 A KR1020190125059 A KR 1020190125059A KR 20190125059 A KR20190125059 A KR 20190125059A KR 102172862 B1 KR102172862 B1 KR 102172862B1
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- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003831 antifriction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021387 carbon allotrope Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 silicon (Si) Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003476 subbituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/528—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components
- C04B35/532—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components containing a carbonisable binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/6261—Milling
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- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62645—Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
- C04B35/63496—Bituminous materials, e.g. tar, pitch
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/604—Pressing at temperatures other than sintering temperatures
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명에 따른 방법은, (a) 원료 무연탄을 분쇄하여 분말화하는 단계; (b) 상기 분말화 단계를 통해 얻은 무연탄 분말을 2,000 ~ 2,500℃로 가열하는 단계; (c) 상기 가열처리된 무연탄 분말에 석유 피치를 혼합하여 혼합물을 만드는 단계; (d) 상기 혼합물을 소정 형상의 성형물로 성형하는 단계; 및 (e) 상기 성형물을 2,600℃ 이상의 온도로 가열하여 흑연화 및 소결시키는 단계;를 포함한다.
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예서 사용한 무연탄 덩어리의 이미지이다.
도 3(a)는 본 발명의 실시예에서 사용한 분쇄된 무연탄 분말의 SEM 이미지이고, 도 3(b)는 본 발명의 실시예에서 사용한 분쇄된 무연탄 분말의 XRD 분석결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 진행한 부유선별에 대한 개념도를 나타낸 것이다.
도 5(a)는 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 고순화처리된 무연탄 분말의 SEM 이미지이고, 도 5(b)는 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 고순화처리된 무연탄 분말의 XRD 분석결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 6(a)는 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 고순화처리된 무연탄 분말을 펠렛 형태로 성형한 후 흑연화처리한 펠렛의 SEM 이미지이고, 도 6(b)는 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 고순화처리된 무연탄 분말을 펠렛 형태로 성형한 후 흑연화처리한 펠렛의 XRD 분석결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 제조된 도가니 형상의 성형품을 마무리 기계가공을 통해 제조한 흑연 도가니의 이미지이다.
분석물 | 성분 | 함량 (중량%) | 분석방법 |
무연탄 분말 |
SiO2 | 5.87 | 습식분석 및 기기분석 |
Al2O3 | 4.49 | ||
Fe2O3 | 1.00 | ||
TiO2 | 0.08 | ||
CaO | 0.62 | ||
MgO | 0.18 | ||
Na2O | 0.07 | ||
K2O | 0.59 | ||
MnO | 0.01 | ||
P2O3 | 0.46 | ||
SrO | 0.05 |
분석물 | 산소(중량%) | 질소(중량%) | 수소(중량%) |
무연탄 분말 | 11.30 | 1.84 | 0.632 |
2,100℃환원처리 (Ar분위기) 후 분말 | 0.07 | 1.30 | 0.465 |
고순화 + 2,800℃열처리(Ar분위기) 후 분말 | 0.0182 | 0.0121 | 0.00219 |
분석물 | 성분 | 함량 (중량%) | 분석방법 |
2,100℃ 열탄소 환원 후 |
Si | 0.91 | 습식분석 및 기기분석 |
Al | 0.69 | 습식분석 및 기기분석 |
|
Fe | 0.13 | 습식분석 및기기분석 | |
Ti | 0.04 | 습식분석 및기기분석 | |
Ca | 0.01 | 습식분석 및 기기분석 |
|
Mg | 0.01 | 습식분석 및 기기분석 |
|
Na | 0.01 | 습식분석 및기기분석 | |
K | 0.14 | 습식분석 및 기기분석 |
분석물 | 성분 | 함량 (중량%) | 분석방법 |
고순화 처리 후 | Si | 0.03 | 습식분석 및 기기분석 |
Al | 0.02 | 습식분석 및 기기분석 |
|
Ti | 0.02 | 습식분석 및 기기분석 |
|
Ca | 0.01 | 습식분석 및 기기분석 |
|
Mg | 0.01 | 습식분석 및 기기분석 |
Claims (8)
- (a) 원료 무연탄을 분쇄하여 분말화하는 단계;
(b) 상기 분말화 단계를 통해 얻은 무연탄 분말을 2,000 ~ 2,500℃로 가열하는 열탄소 환원 단계;
(c) 상기 가열처리된 무연탄 분말에 석유 피치를 혼합하여 혼합물을 만드는 단계;
(d) 상기 혼합물을 소정 형상의 성형물로 성형하는 단계; 및
(e) 상기 성형물을 2,600℃ 이상의 온도로 가열하여 흑연화 및 소결시키는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 (a) 단계에서 분말화된 무연탄 분말의 평균 입도는 50㎛ 이하이고,
상기 (b) 단계에서 가열처리된 무연탄 분말을 질산 또는 불산 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 산을 포함하는 산 용액에 침지하여 금속을 포함하는 성분을 제거한 후, 부유 선별을 통해 산 용액으로 처리된 무연탄 분말에 잔존하는 MgO 및/또는 CaO를 분리하는 단계를 포함하는, 무연탄을 이용한 고순도 흑연 성형품의 제조 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 (d) 단계에 있어서, 상기 성형은 냉간 가압 성형을 통해 수행되는, 무연탄을 이용한 고순도 흑연 성형품의 제조방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 (e) 단계에 있어서, 상기 흑연화는 2,600 ~ 3,000℃에서 수행되는, 무연탄을 이용한 고순도 흑연 성형품의 제조방법.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112299849A (zh) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-02 | 汨罗市福缘新材料有限公司 | 一种利用再生石墨制备电池碳棒的方法 |
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KR102413138B1 (ko) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-06-27 | 극동씰테크주식회사 | 몰드성형용 흑연 그래뉼의 제조방법 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112299849A (zh) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-02 | 汨罗市福缘新材料有限公司 | 一种利用再生石墨制备电池碳棒的方法 |
CN112299849B (zh) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-09-23 | 汨罗市福缘新材料有限公司 | 一种利用再生石墨制备电池碳棒的方法 |
CN114292106A (zh) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-04-08 | 曲阜师范大学 | 一种煤炭快速转化高质量石墨的制备方法 |
KR102413138B1 (ko) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-06-27 | 극동씰테크주식회사 | 몰드성형용 흑연 그래뉼의 제조방법 |
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