KR102102099B1 - 비수계 이차 전지용 탄소재, 그 탄소재를 사용한 부극 및 비수계 이차 전지 - Google Patents
비수계 이차 전지용 탄소재, 그 탄소재를 사용한 부극 및 비수계 이차 전지 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/05—Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/82—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by IR- or Raman-data
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- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/85—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by XPS, EDX or EDAX data
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 흑연 입자가 비정질 탄소로 피복된 복층 구조 탄소재이고, 하기 식 5로 나타내는 N/O 가 30 % 이상 80 % 이하인, 비수계 이차 전지용 탄소재.
식 5:
N/O (%) = [X 선 광 전자 분광법 (XPS) 분석에 있어서의 N1s 의 스펙트럼의 피크 면적에 기초하여 구한 N 원자 농도/XPS 분석에 있어서의 O1s 의 스펙트럼의 피크 면적에 기초하여 구한 O 원자 농도]×100 - 제 1 항에 있어서,
하기 식 1 로 나타내는 라만 R 값이 0.01 이상 1 이하인, 비수계 이차 전지용 탄소재.
식 1:
라만 R 값 = 라만 스펙트럼 분석에 있어서의 1360 ㎝-1 부근의 피크 PB 의 강도 IB/1580 ㎝-1 부근의 피크 PA 의 강도 IA - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
하기 식 2 로 나타내는 N/C 가 0.05 % 이상 2 % 이하인, 비수계 이차 전지용 탄소재.
식 2:
N/C (%) = [X 선 광 전자 분광법 (XPS) 분석에 있어서의 N1s 의 스펙트럼의 피크 면적에 기초하여 구한 N 원자 농도/XPS 분석에 있어서의 C1s 의 스펙트럼의 피크 면적에 기초하여 구한 C 원자 농도]×100 - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
하기 식 3 으로 나타내는 S/C 가 0.05 % 이상 2 % 이하인, 비수계 이차 전지용 탄소재.
식 3:
S/C (%) = [X 선 광 전자 분광법 (XPS) 분석에 있어서의 S2s 의 스펙트럼의 피크 면적에 기초하여 구한 S 원자 농도/XPS 분석에 있어서의 C1s 의 스펙트럼의 피크 면적에 기초하여 구한 C 원자 농도]×100 - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
하기 식 4 로 나타내는 O/C 가 0.1 % 이상 10 % 이하인, 비수계 이차 전지용 탄소재.
식 4:
O/C (%) = [X 선 광 전자 분광법 (XPS) 분석에 있어서의 O1s 의 스펙트럼의 피크 면적에 기초하여 구한 O 원자 농도/XPS 분석에 있어서의 C1s 의 스펙트럼의 피크 면적에 기초하여 구한 C 원자 농도]×100 - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
흑연 입자가 천연 흑연을 포함하는, 비수계 이차 전지용 탄소재. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
하기 식 1 로 나타내는 라만 R 값이 0.05 이상 1 이하인, 비수계 이차 전지용 탄소재.
식 1:
라만 R 값 = 라만 스펙트럼 분석에 있어서의 1360 ㎝-1 부근의 피크 PB 의 강도 IB/1580 ㎝-1 부근의 피크 PA 의 강도 IA - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
흑연 입자의 탭 밀도가 0.7 g/㎤ 이상 1.20 g/㎤ 이하인, 비수계 이차 전지용 탄소재. - 집전체와, 상기 집전체 상에 형성된 활물질층을 구비함과 함께, 상기 활물질층이, 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 기재된 비수계 이차 전지용 탄소재를 함유하는, 비수계 이차 전지용 부극.
- 리튬 이온을 흡장·방출 가능한 정극 및 부극, 그리고 전해질을 구비함과 함께, 상기 부극이 제 9 항에 기재된 비수계 이차 전지용 부극인, 리튬 이온 이차 전지.
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PCT/JP2012/062227 WO2012157590A1 (ja) | 2011-05-13 | 2012-05-11 | 非水系二次電池用炭素材、該炭素材を用いた負極及び非水系二次電池 |
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US (1) | US8936876B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2709195B1 (ko) |
JP (3) | JP6003886B2 (ko) |
KR (3) | KR101970023B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN103518279B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2012157590A1 (ko) |
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KR100527820B1 (ko) * | 1997-10-14 | 2006-03-23 | 베르트질레 슈바이츠 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 가역식디젤연소기관의밸브제어용장치및그방법 |
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