KR102050053B1 - 발광소자 - Google Patents
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- KR102050053B1 KR102050053B1 KR1020120150254A KR20120150254A KR102050053B1 KR 102050053 B1 KR102050053 B1 KR 102050053B1 KR 1020120150254 A KR1020120150254 A KR 1020120150254A KR 20120150254 A KR20120150254 A KR 20120150254A KR 102050053 B1 KR102050053 B1 KR 102050053B1
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
- H10H20/816—Bodies having carrier transport control structures, e.g. highly-doped semiconductor layers or current-blocking structures
- H10H20/8162—Current-blocking structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
- H10H20/8215—Bodies characterised by crystalline imperfections, e.g. dislocations; characterised by the distribution of dopants, e.g. delta-doping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
- H10H20/822—Materials of the light-emitting regions
- H10H20/824—Materials of the light-emitting regions comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaP
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- Led Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 실시예에 따른 발광소자의 측단면도.
도 3은 도 2의 활성층 및 전자 차단층의 일 예시를 확대하여 나타낸 측단면도.
도 4는 도 2의 활성층 및 전자 차단층의 다른 예시를 확대하여 나타낸 측단면도.
도 5는 상술한 전자 차단층이 적용된 수평형 구조의 발광소자의 일 예시를 나타낸 도면.
도 6은 상술한 전자 차단층이 적용된 수직형 구조의 발광소자의 일 예시를 나타낸 도면.
도 7 내지 도 9는 발광소자의 제작 과정의 일실시예를 간략히 도시한 도면.
도 10은 실시예에 따른 발광소자의 파장에 따른 광도를 종래의 경우와 비교하여 나타낸 그래프.
도 11은 실시예들에 따른 발광소자를 포함한 발광소자 패키지의 일실시예를 도시한 도면.
도 12는 실시예들에 따른 발광소자 또는 발광소자 패키지가 배치된 헤드램프의 일실시예를 도시한 도면.
도 13은 실시예에 따른 발광소자 패키지가 배치된 표시장치의 일실시예를 도시한 도면.
120: 발광 구조물 122: 제1 도전형 반도체층
124: 활성층 126: 제2 도전형 반도체층
200: 전자 차단층 P: 리세스
160: 제2 전극층 170: 채널층
180: 지지기판 190: 패시베이션층
310: 패키지 몸체 321, 322: 제1,2 리드 프레임
330: 와이어 340: 몰딩부
350: 형광체 710: 발광 모듈
720: 리플렉터 730: 쉐이드
800: 표시장치 810: 바텀 커버
820: 반사판 840: 도광판
850: 제1 프리즘시트 860: 제2 프리즘시트
870: 패널 880: 컬러필터
Claims (13)
- 제1 도전형 반도체층;
제2 도전형 반도체층; 및
상기 제1 도전형 반도체층과 상기 제2 도전형 반도체층 사이에 위치하며, 상기 제2 도전형 반도체층과의 계면에 복수 개의 리세스(recess)를 갖는 활성층;을 포함하고,
상기 제2 도전형 반도체층은 제2 도전형 도펀트로 도핑되며 상기 활성층에 인접하여 위치하고, 상기 활성층보다 큰 에너지 밴드갭을 갖는 물질로 형성되며, InxAlyGa1-x-yN(0≤x<y<1)의 조성을 갖는 전자 차단층을 포함하고,
상기 전자 차단층은 제2 도전형 도펀트의 도핑 농도 또는 Al의 함량을 서로 달리하는 복수 개의 층으로 이루어지고,
상기 복수 개의 층은 상기 활성층에서 멀어지는 방향으로 적층된 제1층, 제2층, 제3층, 제4층 및 제5층을 포함하며, 상기 제1층에서 상기 제3층으로 갈수록 제2 도전형 도펀트의 도핑 농도 또는 Al의 함량이 증가하고, 상기 제3층에서 상기 제5층으로 갈수록 제2 도전형 도펀트의 도핑 농도 또는 Al의 함량이 감소하며,
상기 복수 개의 층 중 적어도 일부의 층이 상기 활성층의 리세스 내에 위치하며, 상기 복수 개의 리세스 중에서 상기 활성층 내에서 In 함량이 많은 부분에서 상대적으로 크기가 큰 리세스가 형성된, 발광소자. - 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 활성층의 리세스는 상기 제1 도전형 반도체층에 가장 인접한 바닥부를 포함하고, 상기 리세스 내에 위치하는 전자 차단층은 상기 바닥부에서 멀어질수록 제2 도전형 도펀트의 도핑 농도가 증가하거나 Al의 함량이 증가하는 발광소자. - 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 복수 개의 리세스는
상기 제1층 및 제2층의 일부에 위치하는 리세스 P1, P2;
상기 제1층과 제2층 및 제3층의 일부에 위치하며 상기 리세스 P1, P2에 비해서 상대적으로 크기가 큰 리세스 P3;를 포함하는 발광소자. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제3층은 상기 제4층과의 계면이 플랫한 발광소자. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 활성층의 리세스 내에 위치하는 전자 차단층을 이루는 층들의 적어도 일부는 리세스를 가지며,
상기 활성층의 리세스 및 상기 전자 차단층의 리세스는 바닥부 및 벽부를 포함하고, 상기 활성층에서 멀어지는 방향으로 갈수록 리세스의 벽부의 경사도가 완만해지는 발광소자. - 삭제
- 삭제
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KR102309092B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-29 | 2021-10-06 | 쑤저우 레킨 세미컨덕터 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 발광 소자 및 이를 포함하는 발광 소자 어레이 |
KR102569461B1 (ko) * | 2015-11-30 | 2023-09-04 | 쑤저우 레킨 세미컨덕터 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 발광소자 및 이를 포함하는 조명장치 |
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KR101164026B1 (ko) * | 2007-07-12 | 2012-07-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 질화물계 반도체 발광소자 및 그 제조방법 |
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JP2000091705A (ja) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-31 | Nec Corp | 窒化ガリウム系半導体発光素子 |
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