KR102050052B1 - 발광소자 - Google Patents
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- KR102050052B1 KR102050052B1 KR1020120123415A KR20120123415A KR102050052B1 KR 102050052 B1 KR102050052 B1 KR 102050052B1 KR 1020120123415 A KR1020120123415 A KR 1020120123415A KR 20120123415 A KR20120123415 A KR 20120123415A KR 102050052 B1 KR102050052 B1 KR 102050052B1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
- H10H20/816—Bodies having carrier transport control structures, e.g. highly-doped semiconductor layers or current-blocking structures
- H10H20/8162—Current-blocking structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
- H10H20/811—Bodies having quantum effect structures or superlattices, e.g. tunnel junctions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
- H10H20/819—Bodies characterised by their shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrates
- H10H20/82—Roughened surfaces, e.g. at the interface between epitaxial layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
- H10H20/822—Materials of the light-emitting regions
- H10H20/824—Materials of the light-emitting regions comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaP
- H10H20/825—Materials of the light-emitting regions comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaP containing nitrogen, e.g. GaN
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/83—Electrodes
- H10H20/831—Electrodes characterised by their shape
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 제1 실시예에 따른 발광소자의 측단면도.
도 3은 제2 실시예에 따른 발광소자의 측단면도.
도 4는 상술한 실시예들이 적용된 수평형 구조의 발광소자의 일 예시를 나타낸 도면.
도 5는 상술한 실시예들이 적용된 수직형 구조의 발광소자의 일 예시를 나타낸 도면.
도 6 내지 도 9는 발광소자의 제작 과정의 일실시예를 간략히 도시한 도면.
도 10은 실시예들에 따른 발광소자를 포함한 발광소자 패키지의 일실시예를 도시한 도면.
도 11은 실시예들에 따른 발광소자 또는 발광소자 패키지가 배치된 헤드램프의 일실시예를 도시한 도면.
도 12는 실시예에 따른 발광소자 패키지가 배치된 표시장치의 일실시예를 도시한 도면.
120: 발광 구조물 122: 제1 도전형 반도체층
122-1: 제1층 122-2: 제2층
122-3: 제3층 122a: 충전 물질
124: 활성층 126: 제2 도전형 반도체층
126a: 삽입층 126b: 전자 차단층
160: 제2 전극층 170: 채널층
180: 지지기판 190: 패시베이션층
310: 패키지 몸체 321, 322: 제1,2 리드 프레임
330: 와이어 340: 몰딩부
350: 형광체 710: 발광 모듈
720: 리플렉터 730: 쉐이드
800: 표시장치 810: 바텀 커버
820: 반사판 840: 도광판
850: 제1 프리즘시트 860: 제2 프리즘시트
870: 패널 880: 컬러필터
Claims (13)
- 제1층과, 상기 제1층 상의 제2층, 상기 제1층의 하부에 위치하는 제3층을 갖는 제1 도전형 반도체층;
상기 제2층 상의 활성층;
상기 활성층 상의 제2 도전형 반도체층;
상기 제1 도전형 반도체층의 상기 제3층과 전기적으로 연결된 제1 전극; 및
상기 제2 도전형 반도체층과 전기적으로 연결된 제2 전극을 포함하며,
상기 제1 도전형 반도체층의 상기 제1층은 상기 제2층과의 계면에서 복수 개의 리세스 영역을 갖고 상기 리세스 영역 내에 AlGaN 또는 InAlGaN 물질을 포함하는 충전 물질이 위치하며,
상기 활성층은 상기 제2 도전형 반도체층과 인접한 일면에 복수 개의 리세스 영역을 갖고,
상기 제2 도전형 반도체층은
상기 활성층의 일면에 포함된 복수 개의 리세스 영역에 각각 대응하는 복수 개의 리세스 영역을 가지고, 상기 활성층 일면의 형상과 동일한 표면 형상을 가지며 상기 활성층에 인접하게 위치하는 삽입층; 및
상기 삽입층 상에 형성되고 상기 활성층보다 큰 에너지 밴드갭을 갖는 물질로 형성되며, InxAlyGa1-x-yN(0≤x<y<1)의 조성을 갖는 전자 차단층을 포함하고,
상기 삽입층은 상기 활성층의 리세스 영역의 형태를 유지하면서 형성되도록 상기 활성층의 리세스 영역을 메우지 않는 얇은 두께(T1)로 이루어지고,
상기 삽입층의 두께(T1)는 상기 제1층의 두께(T2) 보다 얇은 두께를 갖는 발광소자. - 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 전자 차단층은 단일층 또는 초격자 구조로 이루어지며 상기 삽입층의 복수 개의 리세스 영역을 채우며, 상기 삽입층에 접하는 면과 반대쪽의 면이 플랫(flat)한 발광소자. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제1층은 언도프트(undoped) 반도체층이거나 상기 제2층 또는 상기 제3층보다 저농도로 도핑(low-doped)된 반도체층이며, 0.05um 내지 0.4um의 두께를 갖는 발광소자. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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