KR101970151B1 - 하이드록시-트리글리세라이드의 합성 방법 및 질병의 예방 및 치료에 사용되는 하이드록시-트리글리세라이드의 용도 - Google Patents
하이드록시-트리글리세라이드의 합성 방법 및 질병의 예방 및 치료에 사용되는 하이드록시-트리글리세라이드의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2. 시험관내 인간 폐암(A549)의 증식에 대한 하이드록시-트리글리세라이드, A. TGM1; B. TGM2; C. TGM4; 및 D. TGM6의 항종양 효능: 농도(박스안) 및 배양 시간(0 내지 72시간)의 함수로써 분자 TGM1, TGM2, TGM4 및 TMG6에 의해 산출되는 종양 세포 증식의 억제를 보여준다. 세포 수는 좌표 (Y) 축에 처리되지 않은 세포 수의 %로 나타냈다.
도 3. 본 발명의 하이드록시-트리글리세라이드, TGM0, TGM1, TGM2, TGM3A, TGM3G, TGM4, TGM5 및 TGM6 vs. 천연 트리글리세라이드, 트리올레인 TO을 인간 폐암의 동물 모델(A549)에 사용 시 나타나는 종양의 최종 부피(㎣)로 측정한 항종양 효능.
도 4. 자발적 고혈압 래트(자발적 고혈압 래트 계통, SHR)에서 치료 개시 전(기본) 및 9일 후의 심장수축 압력으로써 측정한, 혈압에 미치는 TGM1(400mg/kg, 12h마다, p.o.)의 효과.
도 5. 자발적 고혈압 래트(자발적 고혈압 래트 계통, SHR)에서 치료 개시 전(기본) 및 9일 후의 혈당으로써 측정한, 혈당 수준에 미치는 TGM1(400mg/kg, 12h마다, p.o.)의 효과.
도 6. A. 부재; 또는 B. TGM1; C. TGM2; D. TGM4; 또는 E. TGM6 5mol%의 존재하에 팔미토일-올레일 포스파티딜에탄올아민의 X선 회절(작은 각, SAXS) 연구로 측정한 막 구조에 미치는 하이드록시-트리글리세라이드의 효과, 여기서 지질 층의 분리[d,(nm)]는 온도(℃)의 함수로써 측정된다: Lα= 액체 라멜라 상; Lβ= 고체 라멜라 상; Lβ + Lα = 고체 라멜라에서 액체 라멜라로의 전이; Lα + HII = 라멜라에서 육방정례로의 전이; HII = 육방정계 역상.
도 7. 알츠하이머 질환에 대한 TGM6의 효과. A. 어린 래트(Young, 3개월) 및 나이 든(Aged, 10개월) 래트 모두에 대하여, 알츠하이머 래트[Tg, 인간 가족성 알츠하이머에서 나타나는 5개의 돌연변이(tag)를 가진 돌연변이 래트] 및 건강한 래트(WT, 야생형)로 나누어 매개제(매개제 = 물) 또는 하이드록시-트리글리세라이드 TGM6(50mg/kg 일씩 3개월 동안, p.o.)으로 처리 후 방사상 미로 시험(음식을 이 장치의 8개의 암(arm) 중 4개의 암에 두었다)을 완료 시 시험 3주 동안 위반한 오류의 백분율; B. 인간 알츠하이머 유전자를 가진 노랑초파리(Drosophila melanogaster)에서 중력주성 시험으로 측정하여, 나이(일)의 함수로써 20초의 기간 동안 바닥부터 약 15cm 위치에 위치한 표식 위까지 유리관 내에서 기어오른 동물의 백분율로써 나타낸, 인지 파라미터 및 노화에 미치는 TGM6의 효과.
도 8. 세포내 소포 및 막에 TGM1의 축적. 0, 150μM 및 300μM의 농도를 사용했고, 세포막 내 침투는 2시간 및 24시간째에 측정했다. 이 도면은 청색으로 넓은 핵 표식 및 트리글리세라이드의 위치를 나타내는 빨간 작은 점을 보여준다. 청색으로 표시된 핵(큰 중심 염색)에 더 가까운 적색의 TGM1에 의한 표식은 세포내 막 및 소포에 해당하는 반면, 핵에서 더 멀리 떨어진 적색 표식은 혈장 막의 존재에 해당한다.
도 9. 천연 트리글리세라이드 트리올레인 및 하이드록시-트리글리세라이드 TGM1의 분해. 이 도면은 천연(트리올레인) 또는 합성(TGM1) 트리글리세라이드에 대해 지단백 리파제에 의해 유발된 상기 화합물들의 분해를 시간(분)(X축)의 함수로써 나타낸 것이다.
명칭 | 이중 결합 | 시리즈 | 구조 (R1, R2 및 R3) |
TGM0 | 0 | - | -(CH2)4-(CH=CH-CH2)0-(CH2)0-CH3 |
TGM1 | 1 | ω-9 | -(CH2)6-(CH=CH-CH2)1-(CH2)6-CH3 |
TGM2 | 2 | ω-6 | -(CH2)6-(CH=CH-CH2)2-(CH2)3-CH3 |
TGM3A | 3 | ω-3 | -(CH2)6-(CH=CH-CH2)3-(CH2)0-CH3 |
TGM3G | 3 | ω-6 | -(CH2)3-(CH=CH-CH2)3-(CH2)3-CH3 |
TGM4 | 4 | ω-6 | -(CH2)2-(CH=CH-CH2)4-(CH2)3-CH3 |
TGM5 | 5 | ω-3 | -(CH2)2-(CH=CH-CH2)5-(CH2)0-CH3 |
TGM6 | 6 | ω-3 | -(CH2)1-(CH=CH-CH2)6-(CH2)0-CH3 |
트리올레인 | TGM0 | TGM1 | TGM2 | TGM3A | TGM3G | TGM4 | TGM5 | TGM6 | |
A549 (폐암) | >500 | 121 | 29 | 2 | 43 | 39 | 0,9 | 4 | 1 |
NCI1975D (폐암) |
466 | 327 | 292 | 54 | 64 | n.d. | 10 | 14 | 21 |
SF767 (신경아교종) | >500 | 278 | 282 | 31 | 57 | 46 | 21 | 26 | 41 |
U87M (신경아교종) | >500 | 342 | 257 | 56 | 31 | 28 | 17 | 43 | 36 |
MDA-MB231 (유방암) | 381 | 254 | 128 | 57 | 116 | 187 | 36 | 18 | 9 |
PC3 (전립선암) | >500 | 231 | 240 | 42 | 119 | 94 | 18 | 21 | 5 |
BXPC3 (췌장암) | >500 | 297 | 211 | 31 | 80 | 81 | 72 | 17 | 18 |
MIA-PaCa-2 (췌장암) | >500 | 283 | 144 | 77 | 142 | 123 | 43 | 23 | 29 |
Jurkat (림프모구성 백혈병) | 492 | 176 | 32 | 67 | 95 | 174 | 151 | 9 | 25 |
HL-60 (골수모구성 백혈병) | >500 | n.d. | 243 | 114 | 58 | 42 | 32 | 13 | 6 |
HeLa (자궁경부암) | >500 | 199 | 184 | 147 | 164 | 75 | 6 | 19 | 12 |
HT-29 (결장암) | >500 | 265 | 93 | 132 | 187 | 59 | 11 | 8 | 34 |
SH-SY5Y (신경아세포종) | >500 | 253 | 129 | 74 | 39 | 154 | 27 | 29 | 7 |
HepG2 (간 암종) | >500 | 326 | 87 | 25 | 42 | 187 | 22 | 52 | 30 |
MRC5 (비-종양) | >500 | >500 | >500 | >500 | >500 | >500 | >500 | >500 | >500 |
대조군 | TGM0 | TGM1 | TGM2 | TGM3A | TGM3G | TGM4 | TGM5 | TGM6 | |
ΔSP (mmHg)a | -4 | -8 | -37 | -41 | -28 | -21 | -43 | -40 | -52 |
대조군 | TGM0 | TGM1 | TGM2 | TGM3A | TGM3G | TGM4 | TGM5 | TGM6 | |
ΔG(mg/dl)a | -1 | -4 | -20 | -7 | -14 | -9 | -5 | -13 | -16 |
대조군 | TGM1 | |
총 콜레스테롤(mmHgmg/dl)a | 72.77 ± 4.908 | 49.11 ± 3.084 |
HDL (mmHgmg/dl) | 44.81 ± 1.522 | 33.44 ± 2.251 |
LDL (mmHgmg/dl) | 3.788 ± 0.3189 | 3.644 ± 0.3244 |
대조군 | TGM0 | TGM1 | TGM2 | TGM3A | TGM3G | TGM4 | TGM5 | TGM6 | |
콜레스테롤 (mg/dl)a | 79.3±3 | 62.2±3 | 55.5±2 | 51.7±2 | 49.8±2 | 65.1±4 | 72.7±2 | 58.4±3 | 48.9±3 |
대조군 | TGM0 | TGM1 | TGM2 | TGM3A | TGM3G | TGM4 | TGM5 | TGM6 | |
TG (mg/dl)a | 84.2±6 | 69.7±7 | 51.6±4 | 61.7±3 | 54.8±4 | 64.1±5 | 69.3±3 | 56.2±3 | 49.4±4 |
대조군 | TGM0 | TGM1 | TGM2 | TGM3A | TGM3G | TGM4 | TGM5 | TGM6 | |
Δ체중 (g)a | +3.7±2 | -4±2 | -22±5 | -32±6 | -14±4 | -12±3 | -25±5 | -9±3 | -19±4 |
대조군 | TGM0 | TGM1 | TGM2 | TGM3A | TGM3G | TGM4 | TGM5 | TGM6 | |
활성 GBE1wta |
100±3 | 95±12 | 89±10 | 72±5 | 88±2 | 69±7 | 31±4 | 24±2 | 33±3 |
활성 Y329Sa |
13±2 | 20±2 | 7±1 | 11±2 | 10±2 | 9±4 | 4±1 | 16±3 | 5±1 |
대조군 | TGM0 | TGM1 | TGM2 | TGM3A | TGM3G | TGM4 | TGM5 | TGM6 | |
오류(%)a | 207,6 | 153,1 | 128,9 | 143,2 | 134,5 | 156,8 | 101,0 | 121,3 | 84,7 |
대조군 | TGM0 | TGM1 | TGM2 | TGM3A | TGM3G | TGM4 | TGM5 | TGM6 | |
중력주성(%)a | 23 | 25 | 32 | 29 | 36 | 29 | 35 | 26 | 28 |
생존률(d)b | 28 | 30 | 45 | 33 | 40 | 31 | 44 | 31 | 39 |
Tm (℃) | TH (℃) | TH에 미치는 효과 | |
POPE 대조군 | 23.6 ± 0.2 | 69.1 ± 0.5 | ----- |
+ 1 mol% TGM0 | 22.7 ± 0.2 | 68.3 ± 0.6 | ↓1℃ |
+ 1 mol% TGM1 | 23.8 ± 0.3 | 66.0 ± 0.9 | ↓3℃ |
+ 1 mol% TGM2 | 23.6 ± 0.3 | 62.0 ± 1.1 | ↓7℃ |
+ 1 mol% TGM3A | 23.4 ± 0.2 | 63.0 ± 1.1 | ↓6℃ |
+ 1 mol% TGM3G | 23.3 ± 0.3 | 63.6 ± 1.1 | ↓5℃ |
+ 1 mol% TGM4 | 23.2 ± 0.2 | 64.6 ± 0.8 | ↓5℃ |
+ 1 mol% TGM6 | 23.3 ± 0.2 | 64.9 ± 0.9 | ↓4℃ |
Claims (18)
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탄화수소 모이어티 R1, R2 및 R3이 각각 독립적으로 5 내지 20개 사이의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 지방족 사슬을 함유하는 것인, 화학식 I의 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탄화수소 모이어티 R1, R2 및 R3이 각각 독립적으로 16 내지 20개 사이의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 지방족 사슬을 함유하는 것인, 화학식 I의 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서,
a가 1 내지 6 사이의 정수이고;
b가 2 내지 6 사이의 정수이며;
c가 0 및 3 중에서 선택되는 정수인, 화학식 I의 화합물. - 제1항에 있어서, R1, R2 및 R3이 각각 독립적으로 (CH2)4-CH3, (CH2)6-(CH=CH-CH2)1-(CH2)6-CH3, (CH2)6-(CH=CH-CH2)2-(CH2)3-CH3, (CH2)6-(CH=CH-CH2)3-CH3, (CH2)3-(CH=CH-CH2)3-(CH2)3-CH3, (CH2)2-(CH=CH-CH2)4-(CH2)3-CH3, (CH2)2-(CH=CH-CH2)5-CH3, 및 CH2-(CH=CH-CH2)6-CH3 중에서 선택되는, 화학식 I의 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R1, R2 및 R3이 각각 독립적으로 (CH2)6-(CH=CH-CH2)2-(CH2)3-CH3, (CH2)6-(CH=CH-CH2)3-CH3, (CH2)3-(CH=CH-CH2)3-(CH2)3-CH3, (CH2)2-(CH=CH-CH2)4-(CH2)3-CH3, (CH2)2-(CH=CH-CH2)5-CH3, 및 CH2-(CH=CH-CH2)6-CH3 중에서 선택되는, 화학식 I의 화합물.
- 제1항에 기재된 화학식 I의 화합물을 생산하는 방법으로써,
A) 2-하이드록시 지방산 또는 2-하이드록시 지방산의 나트륨 염으로부터 화학식 III으로 표시되는 2-하이드록시-보호된 지방산을 제조하는 단계:
화학식 III
[이 식에서, R은 제1항에서 정의된 바의 R1, R2, 및 R3과 동일한 값으로부터 선택되고, PG는 알코올 보호기이다];
B) 화학식 III의 적어도 하나의 2-하이드록시-보호된 지방산과 글리세롤의 반응에 의한 화학식 IV로 표시되는 트리글리세라이드의 제조 단계:
화학식 IV
[이 식에서, R1, R2 및 R3은 제1항에서와 동일하게 정의되고, PG는 알코올 보호기이다];
C) 상기 단계에서 수득한 화학식 IV의 트리글리세라이드의 탈보호 단계를 함유하는 방법. - 제8에 있어서, 탄화수소 모이어티 R1, R2 및 R3이 각각 독립적으로 하기 화학식 II로 표시되는 탄소 원자가 5 내지 22개 사이인 지방족 사슬을 함유하는 것인, 화학식 I의 화합물:
화학식 II
-(CH2)a-(CH=CH-CH2)b-(CH2)c-CH3
[식에서,
a는 1 내지 6 사이의 정수이고;
b는 0 내지 6 사이의 정수이며;
c는 0 내지 6 사이의 정수이다]. - 제8항에 있어서, R1, R2 및 R3이 각각 독립적으로 (CH2)4-CH3, (CH2)6-(CH=CH-CH2)1-(CH2)6-CH3, (CH2)6-(CH=CH-CH2)2-(CH2)3-CH3, (CH2)6-(CH=CH-CH2)3-CH3, (CH2)3-(CH=CH-CH2)3-(CH2)3-CH3, (CH2)2-(CH=CH-CH2)4-(CH2)3-CH3, (CH2)2-(CH=CH-CH2)5-CH3, 및 CH2-(CH=CH-CH2)6-CH3 중에서 선택되는, 화학식 I의 화합물.
- 제8항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 질환이
a) 폐암, 유방암, 전립선암, 백혈병, 신경아교종 및/또는 기타 뇌종양, 췌장암, 간암, 자궁경부암, 신경내분비 암, 중피세포종, 남성 및/또는 여성 생식선 종양, 두경부암, 신장암, 및/또는 흑색종 중에서 선택되는 암;
b) 고혈압, 죽상동맥경화증, 동맥경화증, 심장발작, 허혈, 부정맥, 고트리글리세라이드혈증, 고콜레스테롤혈증 및/또는 기타 이상지질혈증, 비만, 당뇨, 및/또는 대사 증후군 중에서 선택되는 대사/심혈관 질환; 및/또는
c) 알츠하이머병, 파킨슨병, 헌팅턴병, 근위축측삭경화증, 다발성경화증, 척수손상, 성인 폴리글루코산 체질환(APBD), 우울, 불안, 통증, 정신분열증, 불면증, 포도막염, 류마티즘을 비롯한 전신 염증 및/또는 국소 염증, 관절염, 관절증 및/또는 노화에서 유래하는 염증성 과정 중에서 선택되는 신경학적/염증성 질환 중에서 선택되는 것인, 화학식 I의 화합물. - 제8항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 질환이
a) 폐암, 유방암, 전립선암, 백혈병, 신경아교종, 췌장암, 간암, 자궁경부암 및/또는 신경내분비암 중에서 선택되는 암;
b) 고혈압, 고트리글리세라이드혈증, 고콜레스테롤혈증, 비만 및/또는 당뇨병 중에서 선택되는 대사/심혈관 질환; 및/또는
c) 알츠하이머병 및/또는 성인 폴리글루코산 체질환 중에서 선택되는 신경학적/염증성 질환 중에서 선택되는, 화학식 I의 화합물. - a) 제1항에 기재된 화학식 I의 적어도 하나의 화합물; 및
b) 적어도 하나의 부형제를 함유하는, 암, 대사/심혈관 질환, 및/또는 신경학적/염증성 질환 중에서 선택되는 적어도 하나의 질환의 치료 또는 예방을 위한 약학적 조성물. - 제13항에 있어서, 제1항에 기재된 화학식 I의 적어도 2종의 다른 화합물을 함유하는, 약학적 조성물.
- 제13항 또는 제14항에 기재된 약학적 조성물을 제조하는 방법으로써,
a) 제1항에 기재된 화학식 I의 적어도 하나의 화합물과
b) 적어도 하나의 부형제를 혼합하는 단계를 함유하는 방법. - a) 제1항에 기재된 화학식 I의 적어도 하나의 화합물; 및
b) 적어도 하나의 부형제를 함유하는, 암, 대사/심혈관 질환, 및/또는 신경학적/염증성 질환 중에서 선택되는 적어도 하나의 질환의 예방을 위한 기능식품 조성물. - 제16항에 있어서, 제1항에 기재된 화학식 I의 적어도 2종의 다른 화합물을 함유하는, 기능식품 조성물.
- 제16항 또는 제17항에 기재된 기능식품 조성물을 제조하는 방법으로써,
a) 제1항에 기재된 화학식 I의 적어도 하나의 화합물과
b) 적어도 하나의 부형제를 혼합하는 단계를 함유하는 방법.
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BR112017006332A2 (pt) | 2017-12-19 |
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WO2016062746A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
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