KR101966867B1 - 세균 균막의 치료 및 다른 용도를 포함하는, 생의학적 용도를 위한 방부제로서 비스무트-티올 - Google Patents
세균 균막의 치료 및 다른 용도를 포함하는, 생의학적 용도를 위한 방부제로서 비스무트-티올 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101966867B1 KR101966867B1 KR1020177034637A KR20177034637A KR101966867B1 KR 101966867 B1 KR101966867 B1 KR 101966867B1 KR 1020177034637 A KR1020177034637 A KR 1020177034637A KR 20177034637 A KR20177034637 A KR 20177034637A KR 101966867 B1 KR101966867 B1 KR 101966867B1
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 10% 트립신 대두 아가(tryptic soy agar: TSA) 상에서 37℃로 24시간 동안 성장시킨 후, 18시간 동안 나타낸 치료를 수행한 슈도모나스 아에루기노사 집락 균막으로부터의 생존 수(log CFU; 집락 형성 단위)를 나타낸다. 나타낸 항생제 치료는 TOB, 토브라마이신 10X MIC; AMK, 아미카신 100X MIC; IPM, 이미페넴 10X MIC; CEF, 세페핌 10X MIC; CIP, 시프로플록사신 100X MIC; Cpd 2B, 화합물 2B (비스-BAL, 1:1.5). (MIC; 최소 억제 농도, 예를 들면, 세균 성장을 방지하는 최저 농도)이다.
도 2는 10% 트림신 대두 아가 위에서 24시간 성장시킨 후 나타낸 치료를 수행한 스타필로코쿠스 아우레우스 집락 균막으로부터의 생존 수(log CFU)를 나타낸다. 나타낸 항생제 치료는 리팜피신, RIF 100X MIC; 다프토마이신, DAP 320X MIC; 미노사이클린, MIN 100X MIC; 암피실린, AMC 10X MIC; 반코마이신, VAN 10X MIC; Cpd 2B, 화합물 2B (비스-BAL, 1:1.5), Cpd 8-2, 화합물 8-2 (비스-Pyr/BDT (1:1/0.5)이다.
도 3은 균막에 노출된 각질세포의 시간에 걸친 긁힘 봉합(scratch closure)을 나타낸다. (*) 대조군과는 유의적으로 상이함(P<0.001).
도 4A 및 4B는 몇 가지 항생제에 대한 소억제성 BisEDT 역전 항생제-내성을 나타낸다. MRSA(메티실린-내성 에스. 아우레우스)의 론(lawn)에서 BisEDT(0.05 ㎍/ml)의 존재 및 부재하에서 항생제의 효과가 나타나 있다. 패널 A는 표준 항생제-침지된 디스크만을 나타내고, 패널 B는 BisEDT(BE)과 결합된 디스크를 나타낸다. [GM= 젠타미신, CZ= 세파졸린, FEP= 세페핌, IPM= 이미페님, SAM= 암피실린/설박탐, LVX= 레보플록사신.
도 5는 균막 형성에 있어서 BisEDT 및 항생제의 효과를 나타낸다. 에스. 에피더미디스를 폴리스티렌 플레이트내에서 TSB + 2% 글로코스 속에서 37℃로 48시간 동안 성장시켰다. 가티플록사신(GF), 클린다미신(CM), 미노사이클린(MC), 젠타미신(GM), 반코마이신(VM), 세파졸린(CZ), 나프실린(NC), 및 리팜피신(RP). 결과를 0.25μM BisEDT(n=3)에서 BPC (일련의 2배 희석 단계)에서의 평균 변화로 나타내었다.
도 6은 TSB와 2% 글루코즈 속에서 37℃로 48시간 동안 성장시킨, 에스. 에피더미디스의 성장에 있어서 BisEDT 및 항생제의 효과를 나타낸다. 결과는 증가하는 BisEDT(n=3)와 함께 MIC(희석 단계)에서 평균 변화로서 나타낸다. 항생제 정의에 대해서는 도 5에서 범례를 참조한다.
도 7은 세파졸린 항생제 치료의 존재 또는 부재하에서 3개의 BT 제형, 비스-EDT, MB-11 및 MB-8-2를 사용한 치료 후 생체내 랫트 모델에서 개방 골절로부터의 골 및 하드웨어 시료(hardware sample)에서 검출된 평균 에스. 아우레우스 세균 수준을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. 평균의 표준 오차는 오차 막대로 나타낸다. 조기 안락사시킨 동물은 분석으로부터 배제시키지 않지만, 그룹 2에서 하나의 동물로부터의 시료는 중대한 오염으로 인하여 배제시켰다.
Claims (36)
- 상피 상처 내 또는 그 위의 세균 감염을 치료 또는 예방하는데 사용하기 위한, 치료학적 유효량의 미립자를 포함하는 조성물로서, (i) 상기 미립자가 비스무트-에탄디티올 (BisEDT)을 포함하고, (ii) 상기 미립자가 0.4 ㎛ 내지 5 ㎛의 용적 평균 직경 (volumetric mean diameter)을 갖는 것인, 조성물.
- 당뇨병성 족 궤양 내 또는 그 위의 세균 감염을 치료 또는 예방하는데 사용하기 위한, 치료학적 유효량의 미립자를 포함하는 조성물로서, (i) 상기 미립자가 BisEDT를 포함하고, (ii) 상기 미립자가 0.4 ㎛ 내지 5 ㎛의 용적 평균 직경을 갖는 것인, 조성물.
- 정형외과 절차로부터 발생한 세균 감염을 치료 또는 예방하는데 사용하기 위한, 치료학적 유효량의 미립자를 포함하는 조성물로서, (i) 상기 미립자가 BisEDT를 포함하고, (ii) 상기 미립자가 0.4 ㎛ 내지 5 ㎛의 용적 평균 직경을 갖는 것인, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 세균 감염이 균막 (biofilm)을 포함하는 것인, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 세균 감염이 그람-음성 세균의 하나 이상의 종을 포함하는 것인, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 세균 감염이 그람-양성 세균의 하나 이상의 종을 포함하는 것인, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 세균 감염이 항생제-내성 세균의 하나 이상의 종을 포함하는 것인, 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 항생제가 메티실린, 반코마이신, 나피실린, 젠타미신, 암피실린, 클로람페니콜, 독시사이클린 및 토브라마이신 중에서 선택되는 것인, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 세균 감염이 스타필로코쿠스 아우레우스 (Staphylococcus aureus), 메티실린-내성 S. 아우레우스 (methicillin-resistant S. aureus), 스타필로코쿠스 에피더미디스 (Staphylococcus epidermidis), 메티실린-내성 S. 에피더미디스 (methicillin-resistant S. epidermidis), 마이코박테리움 투베르쿨로시스 (Mycobacterium tuberculosis), 마이코박테리움 아비움 (Mycobacterium avium), 슈도모나스 아에루기노사 (Pseudomonas aeruginosa), 약물-내성 P. 아에루기노사 (drug-resistant P. aeruginosa), 에스케리치아 콜라이 (Escherichia coli), 장독소생성 E. coli, 장출혈성 E. coli, 클렙시엘라 뉴모니아에 (Klebsiella pneumoniae), 클로스트리디움 디피실레 (Clostridium difficile), 헬리코박터 필로리 (Heliobacter pylori), 레지오넬라 뉴모필라 (Legionella pneumophila), 엔테로코쿠스 파에칼리스 (Enterococcus faecalis), 메티실린-민감성 엔테로코쿠스 파에칼리스, 엔테로박터 클로아카에 (Enterobacter cloacae), 살모넬라 티피무리움 (Salmonella typhimurium), 프로테우스 불가리스 (Proteus vulgaris), 예르시니아 엔테로콜리티카 (Yersinia enterocolitica), 비브리오 콜레라 (Vibrio cholera), 시겔라 플렉스네리 (Shigella flexneri), 반코마이신-내성 엔테로코쿠스 (vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus), 버크홀데리아 세파시아 (Burkholderia cepacia) 복합체, 프란시셀라 툴라렌시스 (Francisella tularensis), 바실루스 안트라시스 (Bacillus anthracis), 예르시니아 페스티스 (Yersinia pestis), 스트렙토코쿠스 뉴모니아 (Streptococcus pneumonia), 페니실린-내성 스트렙토코쿠스 뉴모니아, 버크홀데리아 세파시아, 버크홀데리아 멀티보란스 (Bukholderia multivorans), 마이코박테리움 스메그마티스 (Mycobacterium smegmatis) 및 악시네토박터 바우만니이 (Acinetobacter baumannii) 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 것인, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 세균 감염의 치료 또는 예방이 세균의 생존능 또는 성장 억제를 포함하는 것인, 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상피 상처가 당뇨병성 궤양인 것인, 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 당뇨병성 궤양이 당뇨병성 족 궤양인 것인, 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서, 정형외과 절차가 정형외과 수술, 정형외과 요법, 관절성형술 또는 교정 요법을 포함하는 것인, 조성물.
- 제13항에 있어서, 정형외과 절차가 정형외과 수술인 것인, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 치료 또는 예방이 조성물의 국소 투여를 포함하는 것인, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 미립자가 미분화, 분쇄 또는 초임계 유체 가공에 적용되지 않았던 것인, 조성물.
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PCT/US2010/023108 WO2010091124A2 (en) | 2009-02-03 | 2010-02-03 | Bismuth-thiols as antiseptics for epithelial tissues, acute and chronic wounds, bacterial biofilms and other indications |
WOPCT/US2010/023108 | 2010-02-03 | ||
US37318810P | 2010-08-12 | 2010-08-12 | |
US61/373,188 | 2010-08-12 | ||
PCT/US2011/023549 WO2011097347A2 (en) | 2010-02-03 | 2011-02-03 | Bismuth-thiols as antiseptics for biomedical uses, including treatment of bacterial biofilms and other uses |
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