KR101960977B1 - N-사이클로알킬알킬 트리스카바졸 - Google Patents
N-사이클로알킬알킬 트리스카바졸 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101960977B1 KR101960977B1 KR1020137012169A KR20137012169A KR101960977B1 KR 101960977 B1 KR101960977 B1 KR 101960977B1 KR 1020137012169 A KR1020137012169 A KR 1020137012169A KR 20137012169 A KR20137012169 A KR 20137012169A KR 101960977 B1 KR101960977 B1 KR 101960977B1
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000005592 polycycloalkyl group Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical class [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract 2
- -1 methylcyclohexyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005593 norbornanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical group C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004621 quinuclidinyl group Chemical group N12C(CC(CC1)CC2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005382 boronyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 57
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 52
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC2=C1C=CC1=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CN=C21 DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Substances OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 4
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OGDZAJUZGODBKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-di(carbazol-9-yl)-9h-carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(NC=2C3=CC(=CC=2)N2C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C42)C3=C1 OGDZAJUZGODBKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- JEADPTOLLYQLRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-carbazol-9-yl-9h-carbazole Chemical class C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=C1 JEADPTOLLYQLRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-crown-6 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1 XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQJQNLKWTRGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-5-[3-[5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C=2OC(=NN=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)O1 FQJQNLKWTRGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FIHILUSWISKVSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dibromo-9h-carbazole Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3NC2=C1 FIHILUSWISKVSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FODGUJRIRWUAAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-benzyl-3,6-di(carbazol-9-yl)carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=C(N3C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C43)C=C2C2=CC(N3C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C43)=CC=C2N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 FODGUJRIRWUAAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000144 PEDOT:PSS Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000636 poly(norbornene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- RFDGVZHLJCKEPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4,6-trimethyl-3-pyridin-3-ylphenyl)borane Chemical compound CC1=C(B(C=2C(=C(C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2C)C)C=2C(=C(C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2C)C)C(C)=CC(C)=C1C1=CC=CN=C1 RFDGVZHLJCKEPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLRBYCAVZBQANU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(CBr)C3 RLRBYCAVZBQANU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNCMQRWVMWLODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1 XNCMQRWVMWLODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPTWWBLGJZWRAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromo-9-H-carbazole Natural products BrC1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(Br)C=C3NC2=C1 QPTWWBLGJZWRAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C=12C=CC3=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=C(C)N=C3C2=NC(C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBYLBWHHTUWMER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylquinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C(O)C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 NBYLBWHHTUWMER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFRYZCBPDHCKHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dibromo-9-(cyclohexylmethyl)carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=C(Br)C=C2C2=CC(Br)=CC=C2N1CC1CCCCC1 CFRYZCBPDHCKHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVFQEOPUXVPSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-phenyl-5-(4-phenylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(N1C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 ZVFQEOPUXVPSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- JXABBLUAVJTWNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3,5-ditert-butylphenyl)-2-[4-[tris[4-[5-(3,5-ditert-butylphenyl)-3h-oxadiazol-2-yl]phenyl]methyl]phenyl]-3h-oxadiazole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C=2ON(NC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2OC(=CN2)C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2OC(=CN2)C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2OC(=CN2)C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 JXABBLUAVJTWNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDRVRUABAGKUPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(3-methyl-1-adamantyl)carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C(C1)(C2)CC3CC1CC2(C)C3 IDRVRUABAGKUPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDFLZIYRXZSFGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)CCCC)C1=NNC=N1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)CCCC)C1=NNC=N1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RDFLZIYRXZSFGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SERZGGJWSFEDHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C(CC(C1)C2)CC1C1)C21N1C(C=CC(I)=C2)=C2C2=CC(I)=CC=C12 Chemical compound CC(C(CC(C1)C2)CC1C1)C21N1C(C=CC(I)=C2)=C2C2=CC(I)=CC=C12 SERZGGJWSFEDHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101500028161 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor-binding protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102400000089 Tumor necrosis factor-binding protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OCHLUUFRAVAYIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(9,9'-spirobi[fluorene]-2-yl)methanone Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C1=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C23C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C43)C2=C1 OCHLUUFRAVAYIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UUWSLBWDFJMSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethylcyclohexane Chemical compound BrCC1CCCCC1 UUWSLBWDFJMSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002555 ionophore Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000236 ionophoric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BNASDYJRNOLPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium 2-phenylquinoline Chemical compound [Ir].c1ccc(cc1)-c1ccc2ccccc2n1.c1ccc(cc1)-c1ccc2ccccc2n1.c1ccc(cc1)-c1ccc2ccccc2n1 BNASDYJRNOLPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTUCFBBNTWWPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium(3+);2-phenylquinoline Chemical class [Ir+3].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 ZTUCFBBNTWWPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005041 phenanthrolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]I(=O)=O JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001230 potassium iodate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093930 potassium iodate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006666 potassium iodate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002468 redox effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORFSSYGWXNGVFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium 4-amino-6-[[4-[4-[(8-amino-1-hydroxy-5,7-disulfonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]-3-methoxyphenyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]diazenyl]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid Chemical group COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)N=NC3=C(C4=C(C=C3)C(=CC(=C4N)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)O)OC)N=NC5=C(C6=C(C=C5)C(=CC(=C6N)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)O.[Na+] ORFSSYGWXNGVFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYXYWTXQFUUWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC[O-] SYXYWTXQFUUWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003115 supporting electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- PFBLRDXPNUJYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C PFBLRDXPNUJYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZGNPLWZYVAFUNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P ZGNPLWZYVAFUNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 진공처리 공정에 의해 제조되며 주황색 인광 에미터를 함유한 OLED 소자 내 호스트로서의 사이클로알킬 치환된 트리스카바졸 유도체의 평가에 사용된 OLED 층 구조를 나타낸다.
도 3은 진공처리 공정에 의해 제조되며 청색 인광 에미터를 함유한 OLED 내 호스트로서의 사이클로알킬 치환된 트리스카바졸의 평가에 사용된 OLED 층 구조를 나타낸다.
Tg, ℃ | HOMO, eV | LUMO, eV | 승화수율, % | |
비교예(TCz1) | 88 | -5.46 | -1.62 | 24 |
실시예 1(TCz2) | 145 | -5.45 | -1.69 | 90 |
실시예 2(TCz3) | >280 | - | - | 82 |
1000 cd/m2 | |||||||
소자 | V | J | EQE | Lm/W | Cd/A | X | Y |
NPD (비교예 2) |
3.1 | 23.8 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 0.59 | 0.41 |
실시예 1 (TCz2) |
3.4 | 15.4 | 3.9 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 0.60 | 0.40 |
실시예 2 (TCz3) |
3.3 | 13.8 | 4.5 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 0.60 | 0.39 |
Claims (16)
- 제1항에 있어서, RA는 고리계에 3개 내지 20개의 탄소 원자가 포함되어 있는 치환 또는 비치환된 사이클로- 또는 폴리사이클로알킬기인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, RA는 고리계에 6개 내지 12개의 탄소 원자를 가진 사이클로- 또는 폴리사이클로알킬 치환기이거나, 또는 전체 9개 내지 15개의 탄소 원자를 가진 아랄킬기인 화합물.
- 제2항에 있어서, RA는 고리계에 5개 내지 12개의 탄소 원자를 가진 사이클로- 또는 폴리사이클로알킬 치환기인 화합물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 사이클로- 또는 폴리사이클로알킬 치환기는 사이클로헥실, 사이클로펜틸, 아다만틸, 퀴누클리디닐, 보르나닐, 노르보르나닐, 보르네닐 및 노르보르네닐로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기인 화합물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 사이클로- 또는 폴리사이클로알킬 치환기는 사이클로헥실, 사이클로펜틸, 아다만틸, 보르나닐 및 노르보르나닐로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기인 화합물.
- 제3항에 있어서, RA는 메틸사이클로헥실인 화합물.
- 제3항에 있어서, RA는 메틸아다만틸인 화합물.
- 제3항에 있어서, RA는 3,5-디-t-부틸벤질인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, RB, RC, RD 및 RE는 수소인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 화합물을 포함하는 유기 소자.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 화합물이 소자 내 발광층에 포함되는 것인 유기 소자.
- 제12항에 있어서, 발광 다이오드, 광기전 전지 또는 유기 반도체 소자인 유기 소자.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, RA는 사이클로헥실, 사이클로펜틸, 아다만틸, 퀴누클리디닐, 보르나닐, 노르보르나닐 및 보르네닐로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 치환 또는 비치환된 사이클로- 또는 폴리사이클로알킬기이고, 고리계가 3개 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 포함하며, RB, RC, RD 및 RE는 수소인 화합물.
- 제15항에 있어서, RA의 고리계가 메틸사이클로헥실 및 메틸아다만틸로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 화합물.
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PCT/EP2011/005015 WO2012048821A1 (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2011-10-07 | N-cycloalkylalkyl triscarbazoles |
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KR102210267B1 (ko) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-02-01 | (주)피엔에이치테크 | 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광소자 |
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US20040247933A1 (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2004-12-09 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Bipolar asymmetric carbazole-based host materials for electrophosphorescent guest-host OLED systems |
CN100357271C (zh) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-12-26 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 以9-苯基咔唑为核的空穴传输材料及其制备方法 |
CN100362006C (zh) * | 2005-09-16 | 2008-01-16 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 树枝状铱配合物及使用该化合物的有机电致发光器件 |
US8320704B2 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2012-11-27 | Gatan, Inc. | Method for creating reference images in electron microscopes |
EP2206716A1 (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-07-14 | Solvay S.A. | Host material for light-emitting diodes |
WO2010149618A1 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-29 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Polymeric ambipolar hosts for phosphorescent guest emitters |
EP2282358A1 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-09 | Solvay SA | Host material for light-emitting devices |
DE102009053382A1 (de) * | 2009-11-14 | 2011-05-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
TWI549942B (zh) * | 2010-08-26 | 2016-09-21 | 首威公司 | N-苯基三咔唑類 |
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US20050031899A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2005-02-10 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Carbazole derivative, organic semiconductor element, light emitting element, and electronic device |
US20100331509A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2010-12-30 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Carbazole-based hole transport and/or electron blocking materials and/or host polymer materials |
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