KR101896567B1 - 암 치료를 위한 디베이트 분자와 parp 억제제의 병용 용도 - Google Patents
암 치료를 위한 디베이트 분자와 parp 억제제의 병용 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101896567B1 KR101896567B1 KR1020187005307A KR20187005307A KR101896567B1 KR 101896567 B1 KR101896567 B1 KR 101896567B1 KR 1020187005307 A KR1020187005307 A KR 1020187005307A KR 20187005307 A KR20187005307 A KR 20187005307A KR 101896567 B1 KR101896567 B1 KR 101896567B1
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Abstract
Description
도 2. DT01과 올라파립의 초-부가 효과는 세포주와 DNA-PK 또는 BRCA 돌연변이에 의존하지 않는다. 상이한 종양 세포 (자궁경부암, 교모세포종, 혈액암, 유방암 유래) 및 2개의 비종양 유방 세포에서 모니터링된, 0.1 μM 올라파립 (흑색), 100 μg/ml DT01 (회색) 또는 0.1 μM 올라파립+ 100 μg/ml DT01 둘 모두의 처리 (빗금)에 노출된 세포의 생존.
도 3. DT01과 올라파립의 생체 내 상승효과
도 4: 세포 사멸에 대한 DNA 수리 억제제 AsiDNA 또는 올라파립의 효과. 4.8μM AsiDNA (A) 또는 0.1μM Ola (B)로 처리한 BC 세포주 (MDAMB436, HCC1937, BC227, HCC38, BC173, MDAMB468, HCC1143, BT20, MDAMB231, HCC1187, 및 HCC70), 자궁경부 아데노암종 세포주 (HeLa CTL SX, HeLa BRCA1 SX 및 HeLa BRCA2 SX) 및 비-종양 유방 세포주 (184B5, MCF10 및 MCF12A)에서의 세포 사멸 분석. 점선은 각각의 처리에 대해 민감한 세포주를 나타낸다 (2배 이상의 사멸 세포 %의 평균 차이로 정의됨).
도 5: 세포 생존에 대한 DNA 수리 억제제 AsiDNA 또는 올라파립의 영향. 4.8μM AsiDNA 또는 0.1μM Ola로 처리한 BC 세포주 (MDAMB436, HCC1937, BC227, HCC38, BC173, MDAMB468, HCC1143, BT20, MDAMB231, HCC1187, HCC70), 자궁경부 아데노암종 세포주 (HeLa CTL SX, HeLa BRCA1 SX 및 HeLa BRCA2 SX) 및 비-종양 유방 세포주 (184B5, MCF10 및 MCF12A)에서의 세포 생존 분석. 생존을 살아있는 비-처리된 세포의 %로 나타냈다.
도 6: 병용 치료가 초-부가 효능을 나타낸다. AsiDNA (4.8μM), 올라파립 (0, 0.1 및 1μM) 또는 둘 모두로 처리 후 6일차에 트립판 블루 표지 후에 세포 계수에 의해 모니터링 하였다. (A) 비-처리된 조건(NT)에 대비 살아있는 세포의 비율. (B) 사멸 세포의 백분율. 데이터를 적어도 2개의 독립된 실험의 평균 + Sc.D.로 나타냈다. 점선은 AsiDNA와 올라파립 사이의 부가도가 있는 경우의 계산된 세포 생존을 나타낸다.
도 7: AsiDNA와 올라파립 병용 치료의 효과. 0.1μM Ola로 처리했거나(흑색) 처리하지 않은(회색) 배양에서 종양 (패널 A) 및 비종양 세포주 (패널 B)에서의 세포 생존 (위쪽 패널) 및 세포 사멸 (아래쪽 패널) 분석. 불연속 선은 AsiDNA와 Ola 사이의 부가도가 있는 경우 계산된 세포 생존을 나타낸다 (AsiDNA에 대한 생존 x 올라파립에 대한 생존). 생존과 세포 사멸을 트립판 블루 염색 및 수동 계수로 모니터링 하였다 (치료 후 6일). 생존을 살아있는 비처리된 세포의 %로 나타냈고 사멸 세포를 사멸 세포의 빈도로서 나타냈다.
도 8: 올라파립이 AsiDNA와는 독립적으로 손상 부위에 대한 XRCC1 모집을 억제한다. (A) 레이저 손상 후 40초 후 XRCC1-eYFP 모집의 대표적인 이미지 및 (B) Ola (1μM) 및/또는 AsiDNA (16μM)로 처리한 후 24시간 후 MDAMB231 세포에서의 XRCC1-eYFP 모집 동력학. ns: 유의하지 않음; ****: p<0.0001. 이러한 실험은 제어된 환경 (37℃, 5% CO2) 하에서 63/1.4 대물 렌즈를 사용하여 DMI6000 스탠드에 부착된 Leica SP5 공초점 시스템으로 수행하였다. 모든 기록을 적절한 샘플링 주파수 (512_512 이미지, 선 평균 4 및 줌 설정 8) 및 관심 형광 단백질에 적응된 아르곤 레이저 선 (YFP의 경우 514nm)을 사용하여 만들었다. 첫 번째 단계에서, 광역학적 손상을 유발하지 않을 정도로 충분히 낮은 레이저 에너지로 2 내지 3초의 기간 내에 2개의 이미지를 수득하였다. 이어서, 405-nm 레이저 라인 (다이오드)을 100 ms 동안 최대 출력으로 설정하고 재현가능한 에너지 양으로 광 손상 지점을 야기하기 위해 핵 내에 일정한 크기 (176 nm)의 단일 지점에 초점을 맞췄다. 이어서 관심 단백질의 모집을 사전 손상 서열과 동일한 설정을 사용하여 형광에 의해 모니터링하였다. AsiDNA (16μM), 올라파립 (1μM) 또는 둘 모두로 처리한 후 24시간 후에 레이저 손상을 유도하였다. 이미지를 후속의 52초 동안 2초 간격으로 캡쳐하였다.
도 9: DNA 수복에 대한 AsiDNA 및 올라파립 병용 치료의 효과. Ola 및/또는 AsiDNA로 24시간 동안 처리한 MDAMB231 (A) 또는 MCF10 (C) Ola 및/또는 AsiDNA 처리 24시간 후 세포(B, D) 에서의 γH2AX (붉은색) 및 Rad51 또는 53BP1 (녹색) 병소의 대표적인 이미지. Ola 및/또는 AsiDNA 처리 24시간 후 세포 100개의 MDAMB231 세포 (B) 또는 MCF10A 세포 (D)에서의 53BP1 및 Rad51 병소의 넘버링. 붉은색 막대는 평균 값을 나타낸다 (E, F). MDAMB231 (E) 또는 MCF10A (F) 세포에서 Ola 및/또는 AsiDNA 처리 후 24시간 후 알칼라인 코멧 분석에 의해 DNA 손상을 모니터링 하였다. ns: 유의하지 않음; *: p<0.05; ****: p<0.0001.
도 10: AsiDNA가 조사-유도된 53BP1 병소를 억제한다. AsiDNA 및/또는 Ola로 처리 전 22시간 후, 10Gy 조사 후 2시간 후 100개의 MDAMB231 세포에서의 53BP1 병소의 번호. 붉은색 막대는 평균 값을 나타낸다. *: p<0.05; **: p<0.01; ****: p<0.0001.
도 11: AsiDNA 및 PARP 결함의 상승 효과. (A) 다양한 동질유전자 DT40 세포주에 대한 AsiDNA의 세포독성. (B) DT40 세포 야생형 (WT; 흑색) 또는 PARP KO (붉은색) 단독 (연속된 선) 또는 벨리파립 1μM과의 병용(푸른색 불연속 선)에서의 AsiDNA에 대한 세포 생존 비교. (36)에 기술된 바와 같이 다양한 돌연변이체 DT40 세포에서 ATPlite 1-단계 키트로 (처리 후 72시간) 생존을 모니터링 하였다. 생존을 비처리된 세포의 %로서 나타냈다. 결과는 3개의 독립된 실험에 대해 평균 생존 ± SEM으로서 나타냈다.
도 12: 벨리파립과 결합된 AsiDNA가 초-부가 효능을 나타낸다. AsiDNA (4.8μM), 벨리파립 (0, 10 및 50μM) 또는 둘 모두로 처리한 효능을 트립판 블루로 처리한 후 6일 후에 모니터링 하였다. (A) 비처리된 조건(NT) 대비 상대적인 살아있는 세포의 백분율. (B) 사멸된 세포의 백분율. 범선은 AsDNA와 벨리파립 사이의 부가도가 존재하는 경우 계산된 세포 생존을 나타낸다.
도 13: MDAMB231에 대한 AsiDNA와 다양한 PARPi의 병용 치료 효과. 4.8μM AsiDNA (흑색), 16μM AsiDNA (어두운 회색)로 처리했거나 처리하지 않은 (연회색) 배양에서 MDAMB231 세포주의 세포 생존 (A) 및 세포 사멸(B) 분석. 불연속 선은 AsiDNA와 PARPi 사이의 부가도가 존재하는 경우 계산된 세포 생존을 나타낸다 (AsiDNA에 대한 생존 x PARPi에 대한 생존). 처리 후 6일 후 살아있는 세포와 사멸된 세포를 모니터링 하였다. 생존을 살아있는 비처리된 세포의 %로 나타내고 사멸된 세포를 사멸된 세포의 빈도로 나타냈다. PARPi 투여량은 80% 및 50% 생존으로 선택되었다 (표 2).
Claims (28)
- 디베이트(Dbait) 핵산 분자 및 PARP 억제제를 포함하는 암 치료용 약학 조성물로서, 상기 디베이트(Dbait) 핵산분자는 이중-가닥 DNA 줄기(stem) 및 루프(loop)를 갖는 헤어핀(hairpin) 핵산이며, 다음 화학식 중 하나를 갖는 약학 조성물:
상기 화학식에서, N은 데옥시뉴클레오티드이고, n은 23 내지 195의 정수이고, 밑줄 친 N은 변형된 포스포다이에스터 백본을 갖거나 갖지 않는 뉴클레오티드를 나타내고, L'는 링커이고, C는 수용체 매개된 엔도시토시스를 가능케 하는 세포 수용체가 표적인 친유성 분자 또는 리간드로부터 선택된 엔도시토시스를 촉진하는 분자이고, L은 링커이고, m 및 p는 독립적으로 0 또는 1인 정수이며, 상기 디베이트 핵산 분자는 인간 게놈의 임의의 유전자와 70% 미만의 서열 동일성을 가진다. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 (I), (II) 또는 (III)의 분자는 하기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 특징을 가지는 것인 암 치료용 약학 조성물:
- n은 27 내지 95의 정수;
- N 은 A (아데닌), C (시토신), T (티민) 및 G (구아닌)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고 CpG 다이뉴클레오티드의 발생을 회피하도록 선택되고 인간 게놈의 임의의 유전자와 80% 미만의 서열 동일성을 갖는 데옥시뉴클레오티드;
- 링커 L'은 헥사에틸렌글리콜 , 테트라데옥시티미딜레이트 (T4), 1,19-비스(포스포)-8-히드라자-2 -히드록시-4-옥사-9-옥소-노나데칸 및 2,19-비스(포스포르)-8-히드라자-1-히드록시-4-옥사-9-옥소-노나데칸으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택;
- m은 1이고, L은 카복사미도 폴리에틸렌 글리콜; 및
- C는 콜레스테롤, 단일 또는 이중 쇄 지방산 및 세포 수용체를 표적으로 하는 리간드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택. - 제2항에 있어서, 상기 카복사미도 폴리에틸렌 글리콜은 카복사미도 트리에틸렌 글리콜 또는 카복사미도 테트라에틸렌 글리콜인 것인, 암 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 단일 또는 이중 쇄 지방산은 옥타데실, 올레산, 디올레오일 및 스테아르산으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인, 암 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 리간드는 폴산, 토코페롤, 당, 펩티드 및 단백질로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인, 암 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 당은 갈락토스, 만노스 및 이의 올리고사카라이드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인, 암 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 펩티드는 RGD 또는 봄베신인 것인, 암 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 단백질은 트랜스퍼링 또는 인테그린인 것인, 암 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 C는 콜레스테롤 또는 토코페롤인 것인, 암 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 C는 콜레스테롤인 것인, 암 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 디베이트 핵산 분자는 다음의 화학식 중 하나를 갖는 것인, 암 치료용 약학 조성물:
및
상기 화학식에서, 밑줄 친 뉴클레오티드는 포스포로티오에이트 또는 메틸 포스포네이트 백본을 갖는 뉴클레오티드를 나타내고, 링커 L'은 헥사에틸렌글리콜, 테트라데옥시티미딜레이트 (T4), 1,19-비스(포스포)-8-히드라자-2-히드록시-4-옥사-9-옥소-노나데칸 및 2,19-비스(포스포르)-8-히드라자-1-히드록시-4-옥사-9-옥소-노나데칸으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고, m 은 1이고 L은 카복사미도 올리고에틸렌 글리콜이고, C는 단일 또는 이중 쇄 지방산, 콜레스테롤, 토코페롤, 폴산, 당, 펩티드 및 단백질로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된다. - 제11항에 있어서, 상기 단일 또는 이중 쇄 지방산은 옥타데실 또는 디올레오일인 것인, 암 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 당은 갈락토스, 만노스 및 이의 올리고사카라이드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인, 암 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 펩티드는 RGD 또는 봄베신인 것인, 암 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 단백질은 인테그린인 것인, 암 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 C는 콜레스테롤인 것인, 암 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 PARP 억제제는 루카파립 (AG014699, PF-01367338), 올 라파립 (AZD2281), 벨리파립 (ABT888), 이니파립 (BSI 201), 니라파립 (MK 4827), 탈라조파립 (BMN673), AZD 2461, CEP 9722, E7016, INO-1001, LT-673, MP-124, NMS-P118, XAV939, 이의 유사체, 유도체 또는 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 암 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 PARP 억제제는 AZD2281 (올라파립), ABT888 (벨리파립), BMN673, BSI-21 (이니파립), AZD 2461, MK-4827 (니라파립), 및 AG 014699 (루카파립)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 암 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 암은 백혈병, 림프종, 육종, 흑색종, 및 두경부암, 신장암, 난소암, 췌장암, 전립선암, 갑상선암, 폐암, 식도암, 유방암, 방광암, 뇌암, 대장암, 간암, 및 자궁 경부암으로부터 선택되는, 암 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 암은 백혈병, 림프종, 흑색종, 육종, 두경부암, 유방암, 뇌암, 대장암, 및 자궁경부암으로부터 선택되는, 암 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 PARP 억제제는 치료량 이하로 투여되는 것인 암 치료 용 약학 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 PARP 억제제 및 상기 디베이트 핵산 분자는 방사선 요법 및 DNA 손상제를 이용하는 항종양 화학 요법으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 것과 병용되어 사용되는 것인, 암 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제25항 중 어느 한 항의 암 치료용 약학 조성물을 포함하는 키트로서, 상기 디베이트 핵산 분자는 동시, 분리 또는 순차적 투여를 위한 병용 제제로 포함되는 것인, 암 치료용 약학 조성물을 포함하는 키트.
- 암 치료용 PARP 억제제로서, 상기 PARP 억제제는 디베이트(Dbait) 핵산분자와의 병용투여용인 것을 특징으로 하고, 상기 디베이트(Dbait) 핵산분자는 이중-가닥 DNA 줄기(stem) 및 루프(loop)를 갖는 헤어핀(hairpin) 핵산이며, 다음 화학식 중 하나를 갖는 PARP 억제제:
상기 화학식에서, N은 데옥시뉴클레오티드이고, n은 23 내지 195의 정수이고, 밑줄 친 N은 변형된 포스포다이에스터 백본을 갖거나 갖지 않는 뉴클레오티드를 나타내고, L'은 링커이고, C는 수용체 매개된 엔도시토시스를 가능케 하는 세포 수용체가 표적인 친유성 분자 또는 리간드로부터 선택된 엔도시토시스를 촉진하는 분자이고, L은 링커이고, m 및 p는 독립적으로 0 또는 1인 정수이며, 상기 디베이트 핵산 분자는 인간 게놈의 임의의 유전자와 70% 미만의 서열 동일성을 가진다. - 암 치료용 디베이트(Dbait) 핵산분자로서, 상기 디베이트(Dbait) 핵산분자는 PARP 억제제와의 병용투여용인 것을 특징으로 하고, 이중-가닥 DNA 줄기(stem) 및 루프(loop)를 갖는 헤어핀(hairpin) 핵산이며, 다음 화학식 중 하나를 갖는 디베이트(Dbait) 핵산분자:
상기 화학식에서, N은 데옥시뉴클레오티드이고, n은 23 내지 195의 정수이고, 밑줄 친 N은 변형된 포스포다이에스터 백본을 갖거나 갖지 않는 뉴클레오티드를 나타내고, L'은 링커이고, C는 수용체 매개된 엔도시토시스를 가능케 하는 세포 수용체가 표적인 친유성 분자 또는 리간드로부터 선택된 엔도시토시스를 촉진하는 분자이고, L은 링커이고, m 및 p는 독립적으로 0 또는 1인 정수이며, 상기 디베이트 핵산 분자는 인간 게놈의 임의의 유전자와 70% 미만의 서열 동일성을 가진다.
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