KR101731178B1 - 유기 발광 표시장치와 그 구동 방법 - Google Patents
유기 발광 표시장치와 그 구동 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 픽셀의 일 예를 보여 주는 등가 회로도이다.
도 3은 도 2에 도시된 구동 TFT의 문턱전압 센싱 방법을 보여 주는 파형도이다.
도 4는 보상 전압 마진 만큼 데이터 전압을 상승시킨 예를 보여 주는 도면이다.
도 5는 픽셀의 전압 강하로 인하여 계조 0 근처의 저계조에서 휘도 저하가 발생되는 예를 보여 주는 도면이다.
도 6은 디더링 방법의 일 예를 보여 주는 도면이다.
도 7은 디더링 방법으로 계조 0.5를 표현하는 방법의 일 예를 보여 주는 도면이다.
도 8은 디더링 방법으로 계조 1.5를 표현하는 방법의 일 예를 보여 주는 도면이다.
도 9는 보상 전압 마진을 확보하고 계조 0의 데이터 전압을 0V로 설정한 예에서 도 7과 같은 계조 0.5를 표현할 때 데이터 전압의 스윙폭을 보여 주는 도면이다.
도 10은 보상 전압 마진을 확보하고 계조 0의 데이터 전압을 0V로 설정한 예에서 도 8과 같은 계조 1.5를 표현할 때 데이터 전압의 스윙폭을 보여 주는 도면이다.
도 11은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 유기 발광 표시장치의 구동 방법을 보여 주는 흐름도이다.
도 12는 데이터 블록의 크기를 정의한 윈도우의 일 예를 보여 주는 도면이다.
도 13은 전형적인 블랙 데이터 블록을 보여 주는 도면이다.
도 14는 계조 0.5를 표현하기 위한 디더 패턴의 데이터 블록의 일 예를 보여 주는 도면이다.
도 15는 계조 1.5를 표현하기 위한 디더 패턴의 데이터 블록의 일 예를 보여 주는 도면이다.
도 16은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 유기 발광 표시장치의 구동 방법을 보여 주는 흐름도이다.
도 17a 내지 도 17c는 하프톤 데이터 블록 내에서 0 보다 높은 계조의 개수에 따라 가중치를 가변하는 예를 보여 주는 도면들이다.
12 : 데이터 구동부 13 : 게이트 구동부
14 : 데이터 라인 15 : 게이트 라인
20 : 디더 처리부 21 : 제1 데이터 보상부
22 : 제2 데이터 보상부
Claims (11)
- 게이트-소스 간 전압에 따라 유기 발광 다이오드의 전류를 조절하는 구동 TFT(Thin Film Transistor)를 갖는 다수의 픽셀들을 포함한 유기 발광 표시장치에 있어서,
입력 영상 데이터를 소정 크기의 윈도우 마스크 단위로 분석하여 하프톤 데이터 블록을 검출하여 상기 하프톤 데이터 블록의 중앙에 위치하는 중앙 데이터의 계조 0의 전압을 0V 보다 높은 전압으로 제어하고, 상기 하프톤 데이터 블록 이외의 다른 데이터 블록에서 상기 계조 0의 전압을 상기 0V로 제어하는 데이터 변조 모듈을 포함하고,
상기 하프톤 데이터 블록이 상기 윈도우 마스크의 중앙 데이터의 계조가 0이고 상기 중앙 데이터의 주변 데이터에서 0 보다 높은 상위 계조의 개수가 미리 설정된 문턱값 이상인 데이터 블록이고,
상기 구동 TFT의 소스에 0V 보다 높은 기준 전압이 공급되고, 상기 계조 0의 전압이 상기 구동 TFT의 게이트에 공급되는 유기 발광 표시장치. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 하프톤 데이터 블록에서 계조 0의 전압이 상기 구동 TFT가 오프 상태로 제어되는 전압 범위 내에서 상향 조절되는 유기 발광 표시장치. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 하프톤 데이터 블록에서 상기 계조 0의 전압은 0V 보다 높고 상기 기준 전압 이하의 전압 범위 내에서 선택되는 유기 발광 표시장치. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 하프톤 데이터 블록 이외의 다른 데이터 블록이,
상기 윈도우 마스크의 중앙 데이터의 계조가 0 보다 높은 상위 계조이거나, 상기 윈도우 마스크의 중앙 데이터의 계조가 0일 때 상기 주변 데이터에서 상기 상위 계조의 개수가 상기 문턱값 보다 작은 데이터인 유기 발광 표시장치. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 데이터 변조 모듈은,
제1 보상값을 상기 하프톤 데이터 블록의 중앙에 위치하는 중앙 데이터의 계조 0에 가산하여 상기 중앙 데이터의 전압을 상향 조절하는 제1 데이터 보상부를 포함하는 유기 발광 표시장치. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 보상값이 상기 하프톤 데이터 블록 내에서 상위 계조의 개수에 따라 가변되는 유기 발광 표시장치. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 계조 0의 전압은 상기 하프톤 데이터 블록 내에서 상위 계조의 개수에 비례하여 증가하는 유기 발광 표시장치. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 계조 0의 전압이 상기 하프톤 데이터 블록 내에서 상위 계조의 개수가 상기 윈도우 마스크 내의 데이터 개수의 절반일 때 가장 높은 유기 발광 표시장치. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 하프톤 데이터 블록 이외의 다른 데이터 블록이,
1 보다 낮은 소수점 이하의 계조를 표현하는 디더 패턴의 데이터 블록을 포함하는 유기 발광 표시장치. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 기준 전압 만큼 상승된 전압 범위를 갖는 데이터 전압을 출력하는 데이터 구동부를 더 포함하는 유기 발광 표시장치. - 게이트-소스 간 전압에 따라 유기 발광 다이오드의 전류를 조절하는 구동 TFT(Thin Film Transistor)를 갖는 다수의 픽셀들을 포함한 유기 발광 표시장치의 구동 방법에 있어서,
입력 영상 데이터를 소정 크기의 윈도우 마스크 단위로 분석하여 하프톤 데이터 블록을 검출하는 단계;
상기 하프톤 데이터 블록의 중앙에 위치하는 중앙 데이터의 계조 0의 전압을 0V 보다 높은 전압으로 제어하는 단계; 및
상기 하프톤 데이터 블록 이외의 다른 데이터 블록에서 상기 계조 0의 전압을 0V로 제어하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 하프톤 데이터 블록이 상기 윈도우 마스크의 중앙 데이터의 계조가 0이고 상기 중앙 데이터의 주변 데이터에서 0 보다 높은 상위 계조의 개수가 미리 설정된 문턱값 이상인 데이터 블록이고,
상기 구동 TFT의 소스에 0V 보다 높은 기준 전압이 공급되고, 상기 계조 0의 전압이 상기 구동 TFT의 게이트에 공급되는 유기 발광 표시장치의 구동 방법.
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