KR101673597B1 - 니켈 및 몰리브덴에 기초한 촉매를 사용하며, 탈카르복실화 전환이 제한되는, 재생 가능한 공급원으로부터 유래하는 공급물의 수소화탈산소화 방법 - Google Patents
니켈 및 몰리브덴에 기초한 촉매를 사용하며, 탈카르복실화 전환이 제한되는, 재생 가능한 공급원으로부터 유래하는 공급물의 수소화탈산소화 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101673597B1 KR101673597B1 KR1020100018444A KR20100018444A KR101673597B1 KR 101673597 B1 KR101673597 B1 KR 101673597B1 KR 1020100018444 A KR1020100018444 A KR 1020100018444A KR 20100018444 A KR20100018444 A KR 20100018444A KR 101673597 B1 KR101673597 B1 KR 101673597B1
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- feed
- metal
- group viii
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/88—Molybdenum
- B01J23/883—Molybdenum and nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/74—Noble metals
-
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Abstract
Description
공급물의 성질 | 값 |
원소 분석 S(중량 ppm) N(중량 ppm) P(중량 ppm) C(중량%) H(중량%) O(중량%) |
4 23 177 77.2 11.6 11.2 |
지방산 조성(%) | |
14:0 16:0 16:1 17:0 17:1 18:0 18:1 트랜스 18:1 시스 18:2 트랜스 18:2 시스 18:3 트랜스 18:3 시스 20:0 20:1 22:0 22:1 24:0 24:1 |
0.1 5.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.5 <0.1 60.1 <0.1 20.4 <0.1 9.6 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 |
NiMoP1 | NiMoP2 | NiMoP3 | |
Ni/Mo 원자 비 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.4 |
작동 조건: 온도(℃) 압력(㎫) H2/공급물(N㎥/㎥) 황 함유량(중량 ppm) |
300 5 700 50 |
300 5 700 50 |
300 5 700 50 |
결과: 공급물의 총 전환율(중량%) 탈산소화된 생성물 수율(중량%) HDO** 선택율(짝수 HC*, 중량%) 탈카르복실화/탈카르보닐화 선택율**(홀수 HC*, 중량%) |
100 100 96.8 3.2 |
100 100 92.8 7.2 |
100 100 82 18 |
짝수 HC/홀수 HC(중량%/중량%) | 30 | 13 | 4.6 |
* 짝수 HC의 수율=C14-C24 탄화수소; 홀수 HC의 수율=C15-C23 탄화수소; ** 생성된 파라핀성 유출물에 대한 선택율 |
수율(중량%) | 생성물의 특징 (T=350℃, P=50 bar, H2/HC=700 Nℓ/ℓ) |
C1-C7 유분 수율(중량%) | 3 |
150℃- 유분 수율(중량%) | 15 |
150℃+ 유분(디이젤) 수율(중량%) | 85 |
세탄가(ASTM D613) | 75 |
저온 필터 폐색점(℃) | -15 |
Claims (16)
- 재생 가능한 공급원으로부터 유래하는 공급물의 수소화탈산소화 방법으로서,
탈카르복실화/탈카르보닐화에 의한 전환율을 10% 이하로 제한하며, 1 이상의 VIB족 원소 및 1 이상의 VIII족 원소로 이루어진 활성 상을 포함하는 벌크 또는 지지된 촉매를 사용하며, 상기 원소는 황화물 형태로 존재하며, VIB족 금속(들)에 대한 VIII족 금속(들)의 원자 비가 0보다 크며 0.095보다 작으며, 120℃ 내지 450℃ 범위내의 온도, 1 ㎫ 내지 10 ㎫ 범위내의 압력, 0.1 h-1 내지 10 h-1 범위내의 시간당 공간 속도에서 수소/공급물 비가 50 내지 3,000 N㎥ 수소/㎥ 공급물 범위내가 되도록 공급물과 혼합된 수소 총량의 존재하에 실시하고, 상기 재생 가능한 공급원은 트리글리세리드 및 지방산 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 식물성 또는 동물성 기원의 오일 및 지방, 또는 이들의 혼합물인 것인 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 촉매의 활성 상이 1 이상의 VIB족 원소 및 1 이상의 VIII족 원소로 이루어지며, 상기 VIB족 원소는 몰리브덴이며, 상기 VIII족 원소는 니켈인 것인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, VIB족 금속(들)에 대한 VIII족 금속(들)의 원자 비가 0.01 내지 0.08 범위내인 것인 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, VIB족 금속(들)에 대한 VIII족 금속(들)의 원자 비가 0.01 내지 0.05 범위내인 것인 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, VIB족 금속(들)에 대한 VIII족 금속(들)의 원자 비가 0.01 내지 0.03 범위내인 것인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 원자 비 Ni/Mo가 0.01 내지 0.03 범위내인 것인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, VIB족 원소의 산화물의 양은 촉매의 총 중량을 기준으로 하여 1 내지 30 중량% 범위내이며, VIII족 원소의 산화물의 양은 촉매의 총 중량을 기준으로 하여 0 중량%보다 크며 1.5 중량%보다 작은 것인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 촉매는 촉매의 총 중량을 기준으로 하여 1 중량%보다 크며 8 중량%보다 작은 양의 산화물 P2O5인 인을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 재생 가능한 공급원으로부터 유래하는 공급물의 탈카르복실화/탈카르보닐화에 의한 전환율이 4% 이하로 제한되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 고정상으로 실시되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 유동상으로 실시되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 수소화탈산소화로부터의 유출물이, 1 이상의 분리 단계를 거치는 것인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 분리 단계는 기체/액체 분리 및, 물과 1 이상의 액체 탄화수소 베이스의 분리를 위한 단계를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 질소-함유 화합물을 상기 액체 탄화수소 베이스로부터 제거하기 위한 단계는 물을 분리하기 위한 상기 단계 이후에 실시하는 것인 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 질소-함유 화합물을 제거하기 위한 단계로부터 얻은 액체 탄화수소 베이스의 적어도 일부분은 수소화이성화 촉매의 존재하에서 수소화이성화되는 것인 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 수소화이성화 촉매는 백금으로 이루어진 금속 활성 상 및 ZBM-30에 기초한 수소화이성화 작용을 포함하는 것인 방법.
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FR0901081A FR2943071B1 (fr) | 2009-03-10 | 2009-03-10 | Procede d'hydrodesoxygenation de charges issues de sources renouvelables avec conversion limitee en decarboxylation mettant en oeuvre un catalyseur a base de nickel et de molybdene |
FR09/01.081 | 2009-03-10 |
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KR101673597B1 true KR101673597B1 (ko) | 2016-11-07 |
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US (1) | US8552235B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2228423B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5525865B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101673597B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN101831315B (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE544838T1 (ko) |
BR (1) | BRPI1000560B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2693350C (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2382231T3 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2943071B1 (ko) |
MY (1) | MY150429A (ko) |
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FR2943071B1 (fr) | 2011-05-13 |
ATE544838T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
MY150429A (en) | 2014-01-30 |
JP5525865B2 (ja) | 2014-06-18 |
CN101831315B (zh) | 2014-10-29 |
US20100240942A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
BRPI1000560A2 (pt) | 2011-03-22 |
BRPI1000560B1 (pt) | 2019-11-05 |
FR2943071A1 (fr) | 2010-09-17 |
KR20100102050A (ko) | 2010-09-20 |
US8552235B2 (en) | 2013-10-08 |
CN101831315A (zh) | 2010-09-15 |
EP2228423A1 (fr) | 2010-09-15 |
CA2693350A1 (fr) | 2010-09-10 |
SG165244A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
EP2228423B1 (fr) | 2012-02-08 |
PL2228423T3 (pl) | 2012-07-31 |
ES2382231T3 (es) | 2012-06-06 |
JP2010209330A (ja) | 2010-09-24 |
CA2693350C (fr) | 2017-12-12 |
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