KR101638756B1 - 액정 디스플레이 - Google Patents
액정 디스플레이 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101638756B1 KR101638756B1 KR1020157010736A KR20157010736A KR101638756B1 KR 101638756 B1 KR101638756 B1 KR 101638756B1 KR 1020157010736 A KR1020157010736 A KR 1020157010736A KR 20157010736 A KR20157010736 A KR 20157010736A KR 101638756 B1 KR101638756 B1 KR 101638756B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- diyl
- formula
- compounds
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- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 1,3-phenylene, naphthalene-1,3-diyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 123
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004955 1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 51
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 12
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 0 *=[N+](C(CC1)CCC1c(cc1)ccc1-c1ccc(C(CC2)CCC2*=[N+][O-])cc1N)[O-] Chemical compound *=[N+](C(CC1)CCC1c(cc1)ccc1-c1ccc(C(CC2)CCC2*=[N+][O-])cc1N)[O-] 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical group CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 5
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZQSBJKDSWXLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)=C1 VZQSBJKDSWXLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- RHBPGNGRIHUPKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(3-prop-2-enoyloxyphenyl)phenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=CC=2)=C1 RHBPGNGRIHUPKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NXYHGLSXVAGRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)phenyl]phenyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC(C=2C=C(OC(=O)C(C)=C)C=CC=2)=C1 NXYHGLSXVAGRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WIJNYNBSPQMJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC(OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WIJNYNBSPQMJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEJFLAMVALNBRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-phenylphenyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HEJFLAMVALNBRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AJNSEGDHDXNWNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hydroxybutyl)-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CCCCO)=CC(C=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)=C1 AJNSEGDHDXNWNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BUQAMYAHTCYUPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(3-hydroxypropoxy)phenyl]phenol Chemical compound OCCCOC1=CC=CC(C=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)=C1 BUQAMYAHTCYUPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical group C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- OTJZCIYGRUNXTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-yn-1-ol Chemical compound OCCC#C OTJZCIYGRUNXTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKDQKPLMQBXTNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2h-pyridin-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)N1CC=CC=C1 OKDQKPLMQBXTNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical group CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QJPQVXSHYBGQGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QJPQVXSHYBGQGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- SHNJHLWLAGUBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;oxido(oxo)borane;octahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]B=O SHNJHLWLAGUBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- ORFVRHYZIACRDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromo-5-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)benzene Chemical group BrC1=CC(Br)=CC(C=2C=CC(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 ORFVRHYZIACRDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQWCDYBZNSNECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethoxy-5-phenylbenzene Chemical group COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CQWCDYBZNSNECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQADWIOXOXRPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dithiane Chemical compound C1CSCSC1 WQADWIOXOXRPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVWZMGZBJCJDOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-phenylmethoxybenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HVWZMGZBJCJDOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWWAIJLNWRCVBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-3-phenylmethoxybenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 LWWAIJLNWRCVBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCTKIAPNJUMTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylmethoxy-3-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)benzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(C=1)=CC=CC=1C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 OCTKIAPNJUMTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBQORTJRHUTDAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-phenylmethoxybut-1-enyl)-4-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)C=C1C=CCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 CBQORTJRHUTDAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HSZOQEGJICWJDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4',5-Biphenyltriol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 HSZOQEGJICWJDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHOXVQIPTCXNTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=C1 UHOXVQIPTCXNTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XIIFYKVBZKDWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3,5-bis(4-hydroxybutyl)phenyl]phenol Chemical compound OCCCCC1=CC(CCCCO)=CC(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1 XIIFYKVBZKDWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHCJTSMIQMWSCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl]benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(CCO)=CC=C1C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 AHCJTSMIQMWSCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[h]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006268 biphenyl-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005980 hexynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- VXWPONVCMVLXBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;iodide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[I-] VXWPONVCMVLXBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005069 octynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEVPUGOOGXGPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.OC(=O)C(O)=O GEVPUGOOGXGPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-hydroxybiphenyl Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005005 perfluorohexyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005007 perfluorooctyl group Chemical group FC(C(C(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical group C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- NMFKEMBATXKZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]thiophene Chemical compound S1C=CC2=C1C=CS2.S1C=CC2=C1C=CS2 NMFKEMBATXKZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006168 tricyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWYCJWXMZGVGJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triphenyl(3-phenylmethoxypropyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 DWYCJWXMZGVGJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
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Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- PS(중합체 안정화) 또는 PSA(중합체 지속된 정렬) 유형의 액정(LC) 디스플레이에 사용되는 하기 화학식 I의 중합가능한 화합물:
화학식 I
상기 식에서,
Ra 및 Rb는 서로 동일하거나 상이하게 P-Sp-를 나타내고;
P는 각각의 경우 동일하거나 상이하게 중합가능한 기를 나타내고;
Sp는 각각의 경우 동일하거나 상이하게 스페이서 기 또는 단일 결합을 나타내고;
A1 및 A3은 각각 서로 독립적으로 1,3-페닐렌, 나프탈렌-1,3-다이일, 나프탈렌-1,6-다이일, 나프탈렌-2,5-다이일 또는 나프탈렌-2,7-다이일(이때, 또한 이들 라디칼 내의 하나 이상의 CH 기는 N에 의해 대체될 수 있다), 사이클로헥세인-1,3-다이일(이때, 또한 하나 이상의 비이웃한 CH2 기는 O 및/또는 S에 의해 대체될 수 있다), 1,3-사이클로헥센일렌, 피페리딘-2,4-다이일, 피페리딘-2,6-다이일, 데카하이드로나프탈렌-2,7-다이일, 1,2,3,4-테트라하이드로나프탈렌-2,7-다이일 또는 인데인-2,4-다이일을 나타내되, A1 및 A3 중 하나 이상은, P-Sp-를 나타내는 하나 이상의 치환기 L로 치환되고, m1 및 m3이 각각 1인 경우, A1 및 A3 중 하나는 또한 A2에 대해 정의된 의미 중 하나를 가질 수 있고;
A2는 각각의 경우 동일하거나 상이하게 1,4-페닐렌, 나프탈렌-1,4-다이일 또는 나프탈렌-2,6-다이일(이때, 또한 이들 라디칼 내의 하나 이상의 CH 기는 N에 의해 대체될 수 있다), 사이클로헥세인-1,4-다이일(이때, 또한 하나 이상의 비이웃한 CH2 기는 O 및/또는 S에 의해 대체될 수 있다), 1,4-사이클로헥센일렌, 바이사이클로[1.1.1]펜테인-1,3-다이일, 바이사이클로[2.2.2]옥테인-1,4-다이일, 스피로[3.3]헵테인-2,6-다이일, 피페리딘-2,5-다이일, 데카하이드로나프탈렌-2,6-다이일, 1,2,3,4-테트라하이드로나프탈렌-2,6-다이일, 인데인-2,5-다이일, 티오펜-2,5-다이일, 플루오렌-2,7-다이일 또는 옥타하이드로-4,7-메타노인데인-2,5-다이일(이때, 이들 라디칼 모두는 치환되지 않거나 L로 일치환 또는 다치환될 수 있다)을 나타내거나, A1에 대해 정의된 의미 중 하나를 가질 수 있고;
L은 P-Sp-, H, OH, 할로겐, SF5, NO2, 탄소 기 또는 탄화수소 기를 나타내고;
Z1 및 Z2는 각각 서로 독립적이고 각각의 경우 동일하거나 상이하게 -O-, -S-, -CO-, -CO-O-, -OCO-, -O-CO-O-, -OCH2-, -CH2O-, -SCH2-, -CH2S-, -CF2O-, -OCF2-, -CF2S-, -SCF2-, -(CH2)n1-, -CF2CH2-, -CH2CF2-, -(CF2)n1-, -CH=CH-, -CF=CF-, -C≡C-, -CH=CH-COO-, -OCO-CH=CH-, CR0R00 또는 단일 결합을 나타내고;
R0 및 R00은 각각 서로 독립적으로 H 또는 1 내지 12개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알킬을 나타내고;
m1 및 m3은 각각 서로 독립적으로 0 또는 1을 나타내고, 이때 m1 + m3은 0 초과이고;
m2는 0, 1, 2 또는 3을 나타내고;
n1은 1, 2, 3 또는 4를 나타낸다. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
하나 이상의 기판이 투광성이고, 하나 이상의 기판이 전극 층을 갖는 2개의 기판; 및
상기 기판들 사이에 위치하고, 전기 전압의 인가에 의해 LC 매질에서 LC 셀의 기판들 사이에 하나 이상의 중합가능한 화합물을 중합시켜 수득될 수 있는 중합된 성분, 및 저분자량 성분을 포함하는 LC 매질의 층
으로 구성된 LC 셀을 함유하고, 중합가능한 화합물 중 하나 이상이 제 1 항에 따른 화합물인 PS 또는 PSA 유형의 LC 디스플레이에 사용되는 화학식 I의 중합가능한 화합물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
Ra, Rb, A1 내지 A3, Z1, Z2, P, Sp, m1, m2, m3 및 n1이 제 1 항에서 정의된 의미를 갖고;
L이 P-Sp-, OH, CH2OH, F, Cl, Br, I, -CN, -NO2, -NCO, -NCS, -OCN, -SCN, -C(=O)N(Rx)2, -C(=O)Y1, -C(=O)Rx, -N(Rx)2, 선택적으로 치환된 실릴, 6 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 선택적으로 치환된 아릴, 또는 1 내지 25개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬, 알콕시, 알킬카보닐, 알콕시카보닐, 알킬카보닐옥시 또는 알콕시카보닐옥시를 나타내고, 이때, 또한 하나 이상의 H 원자가 F, Cl 또는 P-Sp-에 의해 대체될 수 있고;
Y1이 할로겐을 나타내고;
Rx가 P-Sp-, H, 할로겐, 1 내지 25개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 환식 알킬(이때, 또한 하나 이상의 비이웃한 CH2 기는 O 및/또는 S 원자가 서로 직접적으로 연결되지 않는 방식으로 -O-, -S-, -CO-, -CO-O-, -O-CO-, -O-CO-O-에 의해 대체될 수 있고, 이때, 또한 하나 이상의 H 원자는 F, Cl 또는 P-Sp-에 의해 대체될 수 있다), 6 내지 40개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 선택적으로 치환된 아릴 또는 아릴옥시 기, 또는 2 내지 40개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 선택적으로 치환된 헤테로아릴 또는 헤테로아릴옥시 기를 나타내는
화학식 I의 중합가능한 화합물. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
LC 매질이 하나 이상의 하기 화학식 CY 또는 PYa의 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화학식 I의 중합가능한 화합물:
화학식 CY
[화학식 PYa]
상기 식에서,
a는 1 또는 2를 나타내고;
b는 0 또는 1을 나타내고;
는 를 나타내고;
R1 및 R2는 각각 서로 독립적으로 1 내지 12개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알킬을 나타내고, 이때, 또한 1 또는 2개의 비이웃한 CH2 기는 O 원자가 서로 직접적으로 연결되지 않는 방식으로 -O-, -CH=CH-, -CO-, -OCO- 또는 -COO-에 의해 대체될 수 있고;
Zx는 -CH=CH-, -CH2O-, -OCH2-, -CF2O-, -OCF2-, -O-, -CH2-, -CH2CH2- 또는 단일 결합을 나타내고;
L1 내지 L4는 각각 서로 독립적으로 F, Cl, OCF3, CF3, CH3, CH2F 또는 CHF2를 나타낸다. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
LC 매질이 하나 이상의 하기 화학식 ZK의 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화학식 I의 중합가능한 화합물:
화학식 ZK
상기 식에서,
는
를 나타내고;
는 를 나타내고;
R3 및 R4는 각각 서로 독립적으로 1 내지 12개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알킬을 나타내고, 이때, 또한 1 또는 2개의 비이웃한 CH2 기는 O 원자가 서로 직접적으로 연결되지 않는 방식으로 -O-, -CH=CH-, -CO-, -OCO- 또는 -COO-에 의해 대체될 수 있고;
Zy는 -CH2CH2-, -CH=CH-, -CF2O-, -OCF2-, -CH2O-, -OCH2-, -COO-, -OCO-, -C2F4-, -CF=CF- 또는 단일 결합을 나타낸다. - 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 화학식 I의 중합가능한 화합물을 포함하는 LC 디스플레이.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,
PSA-VA, PSA-OCB, PS-IPS, PS-FFS 또는 PS-TN 디스플레이인 것을 특징으로 하는 LC 디스플레이. - 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 하나 이상의 중합가능한 화합물을 포함하는 중합가능한 성분 (A); 및
하나 이상의 저분자량 화합물을 포함하는 액정 성분 (B)
를 포함하는 LC 매질. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
성분 (B)가 제 5 항에서 정의된 화학식 CY 및 PYa, 및 제 6 항에서 정의된 화학식 ZK 중에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 화합물을 포함하는 LC 매질. - 하나 이상의 저분자량 액정 화합물을 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 하나 이상의 중합가능한 화합물, 및 선택적으로 추가의 액정 화합물 및/또는 첨가제와 혼합함으로써 제 10 항에 따른 LC 매질을 제조하는 방법.
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WO2009030322A1 (de) | 2009-03-12 |
KR20100070337A (ko) | 2010-06-25 |
KR20150056863A (ko) | 2015-05-27 |
ATE542875T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
EP2181174B1 (de) | 2012-01-25 |
CN101848978A (zh) | 2010-09-29 |
EP2181174A1 (de) | 2010-05-05 |
KR20150108042A (ko) | 2015-09-24 |
US20110101269A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
JP6162059B2 (ja) | 2017-07-12 |
KR20160020581A (ko) | 2016-02-23 |
DE102008035889A1 (de) | 2009-03-19 |
US8313669B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 |
KR101676231B1 (ko) | 2016-11-14 |
KR101649086B1 (ko) | 2016-08-17 |
JP2010536894A (ja) | 2010-12-02 |
JP5908209B2 (ja) | 2016-04-26 |
KR101649088B1 (ko) | 2016-08-17 |
CN101848978B (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
TWI470064B (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
TW200920822A (en) | 2009-05-16 |
KR20150056862A (ko) | 2015-05-27 |
JP2014160248A (ja) | 2014-09-04 |
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