KR101593716B1 - 냉매 조성물 - Google Patents
냉매 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101593716B1 KR101593716B1 KR1020107024668A KR20107024668A KR101593716B1 KR 101593716 B1 KR101593716 B1 KR 101593716B1 KR 1020107024668 A KR1020107024668 A KR 1020107024668A KR 20107024668 A KR20107024668 A KR 20107024668A KR 101593716 B1 KR101593716 B1 KR 101593716B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- lubricant
- acid scavenger
- polyalkylene glycol
- refrigerant composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- -1 siloxanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 claims description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- PLFFHJWXOGYWPR-HEDMGYOXSA-N (4r)-4-[(3r,3as,5ar,5br,7as,11as,11br,13ar,13bs)-5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-3-yl]pentan-1-ol Chemical compound C([C@]1(C)[C@H]2CC[C@H]34)CCC(C)(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H](CCCO)C PLFFHJWXOGYWPR-HEDMGYOXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005376 alkyl siloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZBKIRWGFFLBFDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)but-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F ZBKIRWGFFLBFDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQSMEOJGQJMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3-trifluoropropane Chemical compound FCCC(F)F GQSMEOJGQJMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVEUEBXMTMZVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohex-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=C GVEUEBXMTMZVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002164 Polyalkylene glycol copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-2-ene Chemical compound CCC=CC QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006294 polydialkylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001269 time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SAPOZTRFWJZUFT-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,1,1,2,3,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pent-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(/F)=C(\F)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F SAPOZTRFWJZUFT-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLOLSXYRJFEOTA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)\C=C\C(F)(F)F NLOLSXYRJFEOTA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXINDCPNVPPLOD-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pent-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)\C=C\C(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F PXINDCPNVPPLOD-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFTOUVYEKNGDCM-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)F FFTOUVYEKNGDCM-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVOUHYGSLBPLGT-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-4,4,5,5,6,6,6-heptafluorohex-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F HVOUHYGSLBPLGT-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIFLMZOLKQBEBO-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1,1,1,2,4,4,4-heptafluorobut-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(/F)=C/C(F)(F)F YIFLMZOLKQBEBO-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAFSRGHZDWBZKC-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1,1,1,2,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropent-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(/F)=C/C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F DAFSRGHZDWBZKC-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZPZBRBIEBBNIA-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1,1,1,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropent-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)\C=C(/F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MZPZBRBIEBBNIA-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDKFHEFCVPCJKU-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1,1,2,4,4-pentafluorobut-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)\C=C(/F)C(F)F DDKFHEFCVPCJKU-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJSRKJAHJGCPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-tridecafluorohexane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F XJSRKJAHJGCPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXFBZGUXZMEPIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-undecafluoropentane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F WXFBZGUXZMEPIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFDFPRUMKAXRIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,5,5,5-decafluoropentane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CFDFPRUMKAXRIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIQRGMUSBYGDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F RIQRGMUSBYGDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFYFRYQYXJPKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,6,6,6-dodecafluorohex-3-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F RFYFRYQYXJPKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTKQZWCWSRBOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-tridecafluorohept-3-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F HTKQZWCWSRBOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSUHRWWSNHJRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,4-hexafluorobutane Chemical compound FCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F KSUHRWWSNHJRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOPIMNPCVOTFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,5,5,5-octafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pentane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)CC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F HOPIMNPCVOTFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGOQFJQJNHYWHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,5,5,6,6,6-decafluorohex-3-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=CC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F LGOQFJQJNHYWHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWTYBAOENKSFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoro-2-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)ethane Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F GWTYBAOENKSFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHDMNJHLNLQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,4,4-octafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)butane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F OYHDMNJHLNLQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVMQLAKDFBLCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoropent-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F VVMQLAKDFBLCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGHJWZHBCXGSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-tetradecafluorohept-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F UGHJWZHBCXGSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLNWTWDBKNPDDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,4,4-heptafluorobut-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F BLNWTWDBKNPDDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INDAMBLSEJSSNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropent-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F INDAMBLSEJSSNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSADPKAWAKXUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene Chemical compound FCC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F JSADPKAWAKXUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQEJULYAFMWDDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropent-2-ene Chemical compound CCC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F IQEJULYAFMWDDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSJSUZZRDOPOCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-3-methylpent-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)=C(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F HSJSUZZRDOPOCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJUQOEDMOXIJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-tridecafluorohept-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)=CC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F QJUQOEDMOXIJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMJXXOIUVNOFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluorobut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(F)C(F)(F)F MMJXXOIUVNOFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSXMAPHRWXFCMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-tridecafluorohept-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F BSXMAPHRWXFCMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGYWQQYKFBYEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,4,5,5,5-octafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pent-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=C(F)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F RGYWQQYKFBYEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLDHMARTUVPVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptafluoropent-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)=CC(F)(F)F LLDHMARTUVPVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLLFAXODNBYNCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)butane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F ZLLFAXODNBYNCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBHAZHXFTQWCKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(C)=CC(F)(F)F OBHAZHXFTQWCKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLOLSXYRJFEOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=CC(F)(F)F NLOLSXYRJFEOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSPZQCQWYKPYJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,4,4,5,5,5-octafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)pent-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)=CC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F QSPZQCQWYKPYJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVMVAHSMKGITAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,4,4,5,5,5-octafluoropent-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=CC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CVMVAHSMKGITAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRHMFXVXLONVKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-decafluorohex-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=CC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F BRHMFXVXLONVKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQJHHXBFDDKSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,4-tetrafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)but-2-ene Chemical compound FCC=C(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F FQJHHXBFDDKSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWOBGHOPUVPBLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,6,6,6-hexafluoro-2,2,5,5-tetrakis(trifluoromethyl)hex-3-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C=CC(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F FWOBGHOPUVPBLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQXUXJCUYPLLIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F QQXUXJCUYPLLIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CONTVCYXDSFGMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-methylbutane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(F)(F)F CONTVCYXDSFGMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRKOOHTZZDPJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluorohexane Chemical compound CCCCCC(F)(F)F XRKOOHTZZDPJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GENRYAJRHIWOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoropentane Chemical compound CCCCC(F)(F)F GENRYAJRHIWOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- (i) 냉매 조성물의 중량을 기준으로 50% 이상의 농도로 존재하는 플루오로카본-포함 냉매;
(ii) 냉각 시스템 내 하나 이상의 작업 부품의 마모를 감소시키는 윤활제; 및
(iii) 실록산을 포함하는 산 소거제
를 포함하되, 이때
상기 플루오로카본이 하이드로플루오로카본을 포함하고, 상기 실록산이 헥사메틸다이실록산을 포함하는,
에어콘에 사용하기 위한 냉매 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 실록산이 상기 냉매 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 0.0050 중량% 내지 10 중량%의 농도로 존재하는, 냉매 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
(i) 상기 냉매 조성물이, 알루미늄, 구리 및 철 금속 스트립으로 175℃에서 14일 동안 ANSI ASHRAE 97에 따라 에이징된 후, 하나의 액상을 갖거나;
(ii) 상기 냉매 조성물이, 알루미늄, 구리 및 철 금속 스트립으로 175℃에서 14일 동안 ANSI ASHRAE 97에 따라 에이징된 후, 3.3 mg KOH/g 미만의 총 산가(acid number)를 갖거나;
(iii) 상기 (i) 및 (ii) 둘 다를 갖고,
상기 플루오로카본이 하이드로플루오로카본이고, 상기 윤활제 및 상기 하이드로플루오로카본이 0℃ 내지 40℃에서 혼화성인, 냉매 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 플루오로카본이, 분자당 탄소 원자 3 내지 12개 및 불소 원자 3개 이상을 함유하는 하이드로플루오로카본을 포함하고, 상기 하이드로플루오로카본이 10 미만의 지구 온난화 지수(GWP)를 갖는, 냉매 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 윤활제가 제 1 폴리알킬렌 글리콜을 포함하고, 상기 제 1 폴리알킬렌 글리콜이 제 1 폴리알킬렌 글리콜 모노올, 폴리알킬렌 다이올 또는 이들의 임의의 조합을 포함하는, 냉매 조성물. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 폴리알킬렌 글리콜이 하기 화학식 1에 따른 폴리프로필렌 옥사이드 단독중합체 또는 폴리에틸렌 옥사이드 단독중합체를 포함하는, 냉매 조성물:
화학식 1
Z-[-(CH2-CH(R1)-O-)n-R2]p
상기 식에서,
p는 1 내지 8의 정수이고,
n의 평균값은 15 내지 100이고,
R1은 H 또는 CH3이고,
R2는 H 또는 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬기이고,
Z는 p개의 활성 수소를 갖는 화합물의 잔기이다. - (i) 10 미만의 지구 온난화 지수(GWP) 및 0의 오존 파괴 지수(ODP)를 갖는 하이드로플루오로카본-포함 냉매 성분; 및
(ii) 냉각 시스템 내 하나 이상의 작업 부품의 마모를 감소시키기 위한 윤활제를 포함하는 윤활제 성분
을 포함하는, 제 1 항의 냉매 조성물을 위한 키트로서,
상기 키트가 추가로 산 소거제를 포함하고, 상기 산 소거제가 헥사메틸다이실록산을 포함하고,
상기 냉매 성분이 산 소거제를 포함하거나; 상기 윤활제 성분이 산 소거제를 포함하거나; 상기 키트가, 산 소거제를 포함하는 산 소거제 성분을 포함하거나; 또는 이들의 임의의 조합인, 키트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 플루오로카본이, 화학식 C3H6-yFy(여기서, y는 1 내지 6임)을 갖는 직쇄 불포화 하이드로플루오로카본을 포함하는, 냉매 조성물. - (i) 냉매 조성물의 중량을 기준으로 50% 이상의 농도로 존재하는 플루오로카본-포함 냉매;
(ii) 냉각 시스템 내 하나 이상의 작업 부품의 마모를 감소시키는 윤활제; 및
(iii) 산 소거제
를 포함하되, 이때
상기 윤활제가 제 1 폴리알킬렌 글리콜을 포함하고,
상기 산 소거제가 부가물을 포함하고, 상기 부가물은, 상기 부가물이 하나 이상의 실록시 기를 포함하도록 하는, 제 2 폴리알킬렌 글리콜과 실록산 또는 트라이알킬실릴클로라이드의 반응 생성물인,
에어콘에 사용하기 위한 냉매 조성물. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 부가물이 제 2 폴리알킬렌 글리콜과 실릴클로라이드의 반응 생성물을 포함하는, 냉매 조성물. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 실릴클로라이드가 트라이메틸실릴클로라이드를 포함하는, 냉매 조성물. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 플루오로카본이, 10 미만의 지구 온난화 지수(GWP) 및 0의 오존 파괴 지수(ODP)를 갖는 하이드로플루오로카본을 포함하고,
상기 제 1 폴리알킬렌 글리콜과 상기 하이드로플루오로카본이 -40℃ 내지 60℃에서 혼화성이고,
상기 냉매 조성물이,
(i) 알루미늄, 구리 및 철 금속 스트립으로 175℃에서 14일 동안 ANSI ASHRAE 97에 따라 에이징된 후, 하나의 액상을 갖거나;
(ii) 알루미늄, 구리 및 철 금속 스트립으로 175℃에서 14일 동안 ANSI ASHRAE 97에 따라 에이징된 후, 3.3 mg KOH/g 미만의 총 산가를 갖거나;
상기 (i) 및 (ii) 둘 다를 갖는,
냉매 조성물. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 플루오로카본이, 분자당 탄소 원자 3 내지 12개 및 불소 원자 3개 이상을 함유하는 하이드로플루오로카본을 포함하고, 상기 하이드로플루오로카본이 10 미만의 지구 온난화 지수(GWP)를 갖고,
상기 하이드로플루오로카본이 상기 냉매 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 70 중량% 이상의 농도로 존재하며,
상기 윤활제가 제 1 폴리알킬렌 글리콜을 포함하고, 상기 제 1 폴리알킬렌 글리콜이 제 1 폴리알킬렌 글리콜 모노올, 폴리알킬렌 다이올 또는 이들의 임의의 조합을 포함하는, 냉매 조성물. - (i) 10 미만의 지구 온난화 지수(GWP) 및 0의 오존 파괴 지수(ODP)를 갖는 하이드로플루오로카본-포함 냉매 성분; 및
(ii) 냉각 시스템 내 하나 이상의 작업 부품의 마모를 감소시키기 위한 윤활제를 포함하는 윤활제 성분
을 포함하는, 제 9 항의 냉매 조성물을 위한 키트로서,
상기 키트가 추가로 산 소거제를 포함하고, 상기 산 소거제가 부가물을 포함하고, 상기 부가물은, 상기 부가물이 하나 이상의 실록시 기를 포함하도록 하는, 폴리알킬렌 글리콜과 실록산 또는 트라이알킬실릴클로라이드의 반응 생성물이고,
상기 냉매 성분이 산 소거제를 포함하거나; 상기 윤활제 성분이 산 소거제를 포함하거나; 상기 키트가, 산 소거제를 포함하는 산 소거제 성분을 포함하거나; 또는 이들의 임의의 조합인, 키트. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 플루오로카본이, 화학식 C3H6-yFy(여기서, y는 1 내지 6임)을 갖는 직쇄 불포화 하이드로플루오로카본을 포함하는, 냉매 조성물. - (i) 냉매 조성물의 중량을 기준으로 50% 이상의 농도로 존재하는 플루오로카본-포함 냉매;
(ii) 냉각 시스템 내 하나 이상의 작업 부품의 마모를 감소시키는 윤활제; 및
(iii) 산 소거제
를 포함하되, 이때
상기 산 소거제가, 하기 화학식 3의 구조를 갖는 실록산을 포함하는,
에어콘에 사용하기 위한 냉매 조성물:
화학식 3
상기 식에서,
p는 1 내지 8의 정수이고,
n의 평균값은 15 내지 100이고,
R9는 H 또는 CH3이고,
R6, R7, R8는 각각 탄소수 1 내지 100의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 100의 아릴기, 또는 이들의 임의의 조합이고,
Z는 p개의 활성 수소를 갖는 화합물의 잔기이다. - 제 17 항에 있어서,
상기 플루오로카본이, 분자당 탄소 원자 3 내지 12개 및 불소 원자 3개 이상을 함유하는 하이드로플루오로카본을 포함하고, 상기 하이드로플루오로카본이 10 미만의 지구 온난화 지수(GWP)를 갖고,
상기 하이드로플루오로카본이 상기 냉매 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 70 중량% 이상의 농도로 존재하며,
상기 윤활제가 제 1 폴리알킬렌 글리콜을 포함하고, 상기 제 1 폴리알킬렌 글리콜이 제 1 폴리알킬렌 글리콜 모노올, 폴리알킬렌 다이올 또는 이들의 임의의 조합을 포함하는, 냉매 조성물. - (i) 10 미만의 지구 온난화 지수(GWP) 및 0의 오존 파괴 지수(ODP)를 갖는 하이드로플루오로카본-포함 냉매 성분; 및
(ii) 냉각 시스템 내 하나 이상의 작업 부품의 마모를 감소시키기 위한 윤활제를 포함하는 윤활제 성분
을 포함하는, 제 17 항의 냉매 조성물을 위한 키트로서,
상기 키트가 추가로 산 소거제를 포함하고, 상기 산 소거제가, 하기 화학식 3의 구조를 갖는 실록산을 포함하며,
상기 냉매 성분이 산 소거제를 포함하거나; 상기 윤활제 성분이 산 소거제를 포함하거나; 상기 키트가, 산 소거제를 포함하는 산 소거제 성분을 포함하거나; 또는 이들의 임의의 조합인, 키트:
화학식 3
상기 식에서,
p는 1 내지 8의 정수이고,
n의 평균값은 15 내지 100이고,
R9는 H 또는 CH3이고,
R6, R7, R8는 각각 탄소수 1 내지 100의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 100의 아릴기, 또는 이들의 임의의 조합이고,
Z는 p개의 활성 수소를 갖는 화합물의 잔기이다. - 제 17 항에 있어서,
상기 플루오로카본이, 화학식 C3H6-yFy(여기서, y는 1 내지 6임)을 갖는 직쇄 불포화 하이드로플루오로카본을 포함하는, 냉매 조성물.
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