KR101529906B1 - Hts 반응기의 작동방법 - Google Patents
Hts 반응기의 작동방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101529906B1 KR101529906B1 KR1020107029413A KR20107029413A KR101529906B1 KR 101529906 B1 KR101529906 B1 KR 101529906B1 KR 1020107029413 A KR1020107029413 A KR 1020107029413A KR 20107029413 A KR20107029413 A KR 20107029413A KR 101529906 B1 KR101529906 B1 KR 101529906B1
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- catalyst
- steam
- reactor
- syngas
- gas
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 35
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- JYMITAMFTJDTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum zinc oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Al+3].[Zn+2] JYMITAMFTJDTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XIOUDVJTOYVRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-adamantyl)-3-aminothiourea Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(NC(=S)NN)C3 XIOUDVJTOYVRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010685 alcohol synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPUINVXKIPAAHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[K+] WPUINVXKIPAAHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002453 autothermal reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/005—Spinels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/06—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of zinc, cadmium or mercury
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/80—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with zinc, cadmium or mercury
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/12—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
- C01B3/16—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide using catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
- C01B2203/041—In-situ membrane purification during hydrogen production
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1076—Copper or zinc-based catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1094—Promotors or activators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
실시예 | 촉매 | 양 그램 |
S/G | S/C | O/C | F(in)CO Mol/h |
F(ex)CO Mol/h |
DFCO Mol/h |
F(ex)MeOH Mol/h |
F(ex)CH4 Mol/h |
Tmax ℃ |
P MPa |
1 | A | 50.2 | 0.07 | 0.27 | 1.69 | 1.320 | 1.054 | 0.266 | 0.027 | 0.0010 | 395 | 6.5 |
2 | A | 50.2 | 0.14 | 0.56 | 1.97 | 1.336 | 0.803 | 0.533 | 0.019 | 0.0010 | 403 | 6.5 |
3 | A | 50.2 | 0.14 | 0.57 | 1.98 | 1.313 | 0.781 | 0.532 | 0.019 | 0.0004 | 402 | 6.5 |
4 | A | 50.2 | 0.17 | 0.85 | 2.25 | 2.655 | 1.460 | 1.195 | 0.008 | <0.0001 | 412 | 6.5 |
5 | A | 50.2 | 0.60 | 2.41 | 3.81 | 0.672 | 0.113 | 0.559 | <0.001 | <0.0001 | 406 | 2.3 |
6 | A | 50.2 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.39 | 0.671 | 0.693 | -0.022 | *NM | 0.0016 | 387 | 6.5 |
7 | C1 | 10.1 | 0.17 | 0.85 | 2.25 | 0.428 | 0.175 | 0.253 | *NM | 0.14 | 410 | 2.3 |
실시예 | 촉매 | % Zn | % Al | % K * | % Cu | SV Nl/kg/h |
속도 Mole/kg/h |
8 | A | 36.1 | 25.1 | 1.2 | - | 54000 | 54 |
9 | B | 35.5 | 25.1 | 1.2 | 5.0 | 49200 | 75 |
10 | C | 34.4 | 24.0 | 1.17 | 0.5 | 53100 | 68 |
11 | D | 38.6 | 22.9 | - | - | 71400 | 22 |
Claims (6)
- 촉매 위에서 일산화탄소와 스팀의 변환을 포함하는 수소, 일산화탄소 및 스팀을 함유하는 합성가스를 수소로 풍부화하는 방법으로서, 상기 합성가스는 1.69 내지 2.25의 산소 대 탄소 몰비율을 가지며, 상기 촉매는 한가지 이상의 조촉매와 함께 아연과 알루미늄의 산화물을 함유하고, 일산화탄소와 스팀의 변환은 합성가스가 300℃ 내지 400℃의 온도를 가지며 압력이 2.3 내지 6.5 MPa인 고온 전이 조건 하에 행해지며, 촉매는 그것의 활성형으로 Na, K, Rb, Cs, Cu, Ti, Zr 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택된 조촉매 및 이들의 혼합물과 조합하여 아연 알루미나 스피넬 및 아연 산화물의 혼합물을 포함하며, 상기 촉매는 0.5 내지 1.0 범위의 Zn/Al 몰비율 및 산화된 촉매의 중량을 기준으로 0.4 내지 8.0 wt% 범위의 Na, K, Rb, Cs 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택된 알칼리 금속의 함량을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 조촉매는 Na, K, Rb, Cs 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택된 알칼리 금속의 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 삭제
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA200800935 | 2008-07-03 | ||
DKPA200800935 | 2008-07-03 | ||
PCT/EP2009/004288 WO2010000387A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2009-06-15 | Process for operating hts reactor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20110039422A KR20110039422A (ko) | 2011-04-18 |
KR101529906B1 true KR101529906B1 (ko) | 2015-06-18 |
Family
ID=40983342
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020107029413A Active KR101529906B1 (ko) | 2008-07-03 | 2009-06-15 | Hts 반응기의 작동방법 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8404156B2 (ko) |
EP (2) | EP2300359B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101529906B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN102083745B (ko) |
BR (1) | BRPI0915369B8 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2729736C (ko) |
ES (2) | ES2549382T3 (ko) |
MX (1) | MX2010014351A (ko) |
PL (2) | PL2924002T3 (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2516546C2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2010000387A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA201009233B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (19)
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NL2008313C2 (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2013-09-02 | Stichting Energie | Water gas shift process. |
GB201501952D0 (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-03-25 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Process |
GB201519139D0 (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-16 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Process |
MX394205B (es) | 2015-10-29 | 2025-03-21 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalizador de desplazamiento de gas de agua. |
GB201519133D0 (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-16 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Process |
CA3010549C (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2023-01-17 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Atr based ammonia process and plant |
GB201603298D0 (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-04-13 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Process |
AR107702A1 (es) * | 2016-02-29 | 2018-05-23 | Haldor Topsoe As | Renovación con baja cantidad de vapor / carbono |
US11027984B2 (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2021-06-08 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Urea process with controlled excess of CO2 and/or NH3 |
CA3069493A1 (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-17 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Method and catalysts for the production of ammonia synthesis gas |
CN108435182B (zh) * | 2017-08-16 | 2021-01-15 | 西安向阳航天材料股份有限公司 | 一种铜系低温变换催化剂的制备方法 |
PL235786B1 (pl) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-10-19 | Grupa Azoty Spolka Akcyjna | Promotowany katalizator cynkowy parowej konwersji tlenku węgla i sposób jego otrzymywania |
PL234182B1 (pl) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-01-31 | Inst Nowych Syntez Chemicznych | Promotowany katalizator cynkowy parowej konwersji tlenku węgla i sposób jego otrzymywania |
DK181937B1 (en) | 2020-10-08 | 2025-04-04 | Petroleo Brasileiro Sa Petrobras | Methods for preparing high temperature water gas shifting catalyst, catalyst and process for reducing carbon monoxide |
WO2022112310A1 (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2022-06-02 | Topsoe A/S | Improved water gas shift catalyst |
US20240002223A1 (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2024-01-04 | Topsoe A/S | Method of starting-up a water gas shift reactor |
US20240002224A1 (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2024-01-04 | Topsoe A/S | Process For Producing Hydrogen From CO-rich Gases |
CN116981513A (zh) * | 2020-12-09 | 2023-10-31 | 巴西石油公司 | 通过高温水煤气变换制备催化剂的方法和降低一氧化碳含量的方法 |
US20240116756A1 (en) | 2022-10-06 | 2024-04-11 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process and System for Water-Gas Shift Conversion of Synthesis Gas with High CO Concentration |
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GB8817480D0 (en) | 1988-07-22 | 1988-08-24 | Ici Plc | Hydrogen |
DE68905891T2 (de) * | 1988-07-22 | 1993-10-14 | Ici Plc | Erzeugung von Wasserstoff welche Kohlenmonoxidkonvertierung mittels Wasserdampf umfasst. |
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FR2567866A1 (fr) * | 1984-07-20 | 1986-01-24 | Shell Int Research | Procede de preparation d'un gaz riche en hydrogene |
EP1149799A1 (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-10-31 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for the production of a hydrogen rich gas |
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JP2004321924A (ja) * | 2003-04-24 | 2004-11-18 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 水性ガスシフト反応用触媒 |
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CN102083745B (zh) | 2014-04-02 |
CA2729736A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
PL2924002T3 (pl) | 2019-09-30 |
US8404156B2 (en) | 2013-03-26 |
RU2516546C2 (ru) | 2014-05-20 |
KR20110039422A (ko) | 2011-04-18 |
PL2300359T3 (pl) | 2016-01-29 |
EP2924002A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 |
RU2011103674A (ru) | 2012-08-10 |
EP2300359A1 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
BRPI0915369B8 (pt) | 2020-02-04 |
AU2009266113A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
CA2729736C (en) | 2015-09-15 |
MX2010014351A (es) | 2011-05-03 |
BRPI0915369A2 (pt) | 2015-11-03 |
CN102083745A (zh) | 2011-06-01 |
WO2010000387A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
EP2300359B1 (en) | 2015-08-26 |
BRPI0915369B1 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
ES2549382T3 (es) | 2015-10-27 |
EP2924002B1 (en) | 2019-04-24 |
US20110101279A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
ES2728916T3 (es) | 2019-10-29 |
ZA201009233B (en) | 2012-04-25 |
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