KR101497887B1 - 경구 경점막 제형의 투여를 위한 저장 및 분배 장치 - Google Patents
경구 경점막 제형의 투여를 위한 저장 및 분배 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101497887B1 KR101497887B1 KR1020147008364A KR20147008364A KR101497887B1 KR 101497887 B1 KR101497887 B1 KR 101497887B1 KR 1020147008364 A KR1020147008364 A KR 1020147008364A KR 20147008364 A KR20147008364 A KR 20147008364A KR 101497887 B1 KR101497887 B1 KR 101497887B1
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Abstract
Description
도 2 는 타액 및 수분의 진입을 막거나 지연시키기 위해 설계된 요소를 나타내는 대표적인 분배 장치의 개략도이다. 바람직한 실시형태는 측판 (29)을 갖는 분배 팁을 포함하며, 와이핑 시일/밸브 (33, 35), 흡수 패드 (39), 푸시로드 (51), 건조 챔버/수분 연통 채널 (43), 채널의 건조제 (45), 제형 (67) 을 포함하는 카트리지 (17), 그리고 카트리지의 건조제 (47) 중 적어도 1 이상을 갖는다.
도 3A 및 도 3B 는 분배 팁의 대표적인 기하학적 향상의 개략도이다.
도 4A ~ 도 4D 는 본 발명의 분배 장치 (11) 의 대표적인 주둥이 (31) 의 개략도로서, 그 주둥이 (31) 는 S 형상부 (53) 를 가지며 측판 (29) 및 밸브 (33) 를 포함한다. 측판은 입과 다른 점막으로부터의 수분 및 타액 진입으로부터 밸브를 보호하며, 제형이 젖은 말단 밸브 또는 측판 영역에 "들러붙음" 없이 장치를 빠져나가게 하기 위한 영역을 제공한다. 측판은 또한, 구강 공간으로부터 장치가 제거되는 경우 제형의 끌림을 완화하기 위해 컷아웃/릴리프 (55) 를 포함한다. 밸브는 타액 및 수분 진입을 제어하고, 또한 제형의 전달을 돕기 위해 측판과 함께 작용한다.
도 5A ~ 도 5D 는 장치가 사용되는 동안, 푸시로드/정제 상호작용 단계를 나타내는 본 발명의 대표적인 장치의 사용의 일련의 흐름도를 나타내며, 도 5A 는 싣기 과정, 도 5B 는 보정 과정, 도 5C 분배 과정, 그리고 도 5D 는 분해 과정을 나타낸다.
도 6 은 장치가 사용되는 동안, 푸시로드/정제 상호작용 단계를 나타내는 본 발명의 대표적인 장치 개략도이다. 도 6 에는 푸시로드 (51), 제형 (67), 적재정제 (69), 스프링 (73) 및 위치 센서 (71) 가 도시되어 있다. 또한, 도 6 에 도시된 바와 같이, 사용시 푸시로드 (51) 는 위치 (57, 59, 61, 63, 65 및 67) 사이에서 이동한다.
도 7 은 대표적인 푸시로드 (51), 약물 제형 (67), 및 격벽형 시일 (75) 의 기하학적 형상의 개략도이다.
도 8 은 약물 제형 전달을 위한 본 발명의 분배 장치의 대표적인 분배 기구의 개략도이다.
도 9A 는 본 발명의 분배 장치 (11) 를 이용하여 약물 제형 (67) 을 전달하기 위해 사용되는 푸시로드 (51) 의 분배 단부의 개략도이다.
도 9B ~ 도 9E 는 본 발명의 분배 장치에 사용되는 푸시로드의 실시형태의 개략도로서, 그 푸시로드는 투명부 및/또는 반사부를 가질 수 있으며, 푸시로드 (51) 는 전체적으로 투명할 수 있고 (도 9B), 푸시로드 (51) 는 윈도우 (105) 가 있거나 없이 그리고 반사부 (106) 가 있거나 없이 불투명할 수 있으며 (도 9C), 투명한 팁부 (107) 및 불투명한 푸시로드부 (109) 를 가질 수 있고 (도 9D), 또는 투명한 푸시로드부 (107) 및 불투명한 팁부 (109) 를 가질 수 있다 (도 9E) .
도 10 은 본 발명의 장치 또는 시스템에 포함될 수 있는 다양한 구성요소를 나타내는 개략적인 구조의 관계도로서, 그 구성요소는 별개의 약물 분배 장치 헤드 (13), 약물 분배 장치 본체 (15), 약물 카트리지 (17), 휴대용 도킹 FOB (113), 환자 RFID 태그 (115), 및 베이스 스테이션 (117) 을 포함한다.
도 11 은 본 발명의 약물 분배 시스템에 포함될 수 있는 다양한 기능적 요소를 나타내는 개략적인 구조의 관계도로서, 그 기능적 요소는 RAM 및 ROM 을 포함하는 마이크로프로세서, 도킹 커넥터, 분배 버튼 센서, 분배 센서, 한계 센서, 헤드/본체 조립 센서, 배터리, 분배 버튼 락아웃, 엑츄에이터 인코더, WI/FI 안테나, RFID 안테나, 그래픽 디스플레이, 청각 경보, 및 사용자 인터페이서를 포함한다.
도 12A 는 본 발명의 시스템에서의 일 양태의 통신을 나타내는 블록도로서, RFID 태그, 약물 분배 장치, 베이스 스테이션/도크 및 건강 관리 전문가의 개인 컴퓨터를 포함한다.
도 12B 는 본 발명의 시스템에서의 다른 양태의 통신을 나타내는 블록도로서, RFID 태그, 약물 분배 장치, 휴대용 도킹 FOB, 및 베이스 스테이션/도크 및 건강 관리 전문가의 개인 컴퓨터를 포함한다.
도 13A 및 도 13B 는 대표적인 약물 제형 형상을 나타낸다.
도 14A 및 도 14B 는 대표적인 1회 투여 어플리케이터의 개략도이다.
도 15A ~ 도 15C 는 일종의 1회 투여 어플리케이터를 도시하고 있으며, 주체에 제형을 전달시 그 사용을 나타낸다.
도 16A ~ 도 16F 는 추가의 6 개의 1회 투여 어플리케이터를 나타낸다.
도 17 은 다수의 1회 투여 어플리케이터가 사용되기 전에 저장되어 있는 다회 투여 어플리케이터를 나타낸다.
도 18A ~ 도 18C 는 추가의 1회 투여 어플리케이터 및 다회 투여 어플리케이터의 실시형태를 나타낸다.
도 19A ~ 도 19B 는 1회 투여 어플리케이터의 일 실시형태의 사용의 2 단계를 나타낸다.
도 20A ~ 도 20D 는 1회 투여 어플리케이터 (SDA) 의 추가의 예의 개략도이다.
도 21A ~ 도 21D 는 사용전 다수의 SDA 를 저장하는 다회 투여 어플리케이터 또는 컨테이너의 개략도이며, 그리고 약물 제형의 혀밑 투여를 위한 SDA 의 사용의 개략도이다.
Claims (20)
- 푸시로드 및 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 를 포함하고,
상기 푸시로드는 적어도 한 부분이 약물 정제 전달 장치의 제형 전달 통로 (41) 에 이동가능하게 배치되고, 상기 푸시로드의 말단 단부는 상기 푸시로드가 제 1 위치 (65) 에 있을 때 제형 전달 통로 (41) 내에 있고, 상기 푸시로드의 상기 말단 단부는 제 1 위치 (65) 에서 제 2 위치 (57) 로 이동될 때 전달 장치의 출구부를 통하여 약물을 포함하는 정제를 전달하도록 구성되고,
상기 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 는, 상기 푸시로드가 상기 제형 전달 통로 (41) 내에서 이동될 때 상기 푸시로드의 위치를 검출하도록 구성된, 장치. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 푸시로드는, 상기 푸시로드가 상기 제형 전달 통로 (41) 내에서 이동될 때 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 에 의해 검출되도록 구성된 개구를 형성하는, 장치.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 개구는 상기 푸시로드의 말단 단부에 의해 형성되는, 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 는 상기 푸시로드가 제형 전달 통로 (41) 내에서 이동될 때 푸시로드의 센서부의 이동을 검출하도록 구성되고, 상기 푸시로드의 상기 센서부는 자신을 통하여 빛이 통과하는 것을 허용하도록 구성된, 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 는 상기 제형 전달 통로 (41) 내에서 약물을 포함하는 정제 (tablet) 의 이동과 상기 제형 전달 통로 (41) 내에서 적재 정제 (shipping tablet) 의 이동을 구별하도록 구성된, 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 푸시로드는 상기 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 에 대해 투명한 투명부 (107), 상기 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 에 대해 불투명한 불투명부 (109) 를 포함하는, 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 푸시로드는 가요성인, 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제형 전달 통로 (41) 는 휘어진 형태인, 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 는 상기 푸시로드가 상기 제 2 위치 (57) 에 있는 것을 검출하도록 구성되고, 상기 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 는 상기 제형 전달 통로 (41) 내에서 상기 푸시로드가 제 3 위치 (61) 에 있는 것을 검출하도록 구성되고, 상기 제형 전달 통로 (41) 내에서, 상기 푸시로드의 말단 단부는 제 2 위치 (57) 에 가깝게, 제 1 위치 (65) 에 멀게 위치하는, 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 는 상기 푸시로드가 상기 제 1 위치 (65) 내에 있는지 또는 상기 제 2 위치 (57) 내에 있는지를 검출하도록 구성된, 장치.
- 가요성 푸시로드 및 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 를 포함하고,
상기 가요성 푸시로드의 적어도 한 부분은 약물 정제 전달 장치의 주둥이 (31) 에 의해 형성된 비선형 제형 전달 통로 (41) 내에서 이동 가능하게 배치되고, 상기 푸시로드의 말단 단부는 상기 푸시로드가 제 1 위치 (65) 에 있을 때 제형 전달 통로 (41) 내에 있고, 상기 푸시로드의 말단 단부는 상기 푸시로드가 제 1 위치 (65) 에서 제 2 위치 (57) 로 이동될 때 주둥이 (31) 의 출구부를 통하여 약물 포함 정제를 전달하도록 구성되고,
상기 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 는 상기 제형 전달 통로 (41) 내의 상기 제 1 위치 (65), 상기 제 2 위치 (57) 및 제 3 위치 (61) 중 적어도 하나에 상기 푸시로드가 있는 것을 검출하고, 상기 제 3 위치 (61) 는 상기 제 1 위치 (65) 와 상기 제 2 위치 (57) 사이인, 장치. - 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 푸시로드의 말단 단부는 자신을 통과하는 개구를 형성하고, 상기 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 는, 상기 푸시로드가 상기 제형 전달 통로 (41) 내에서 이동될 때 개구의 이동을 검출하도록 구성된, 장치.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 푸시로드의 말단 단부는 자신을 통과하는 개구를 형성하고, 상기 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 는 제 1 부분과 제 2 부분을 가지고, 상기 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 는 상기 푸시로드가 제 1 부분과 제 2 부분의 사이의 제형 전달 통로 (41) 내에서 이동될 때 개구의 이동을 검출하도록 구성된, 장치.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 는 상기 제형 전달 통로 (41) 내에서 약물을 포함하는 정제의 이동과 상기 제형 전달 통로 (41) 내에서 적재 정제의 이동을 구별하도록 구성된, 장치.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 푸시로드는, 상기 푸시로드가 상기 제형 전달 통로 (41) 내에서 이동될 때 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 에 의해 검출되도록 구성된 윈도우 (105) 를 형성하는, 장치.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 푸시로드는 상기 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 에 대해 투명한 투명부 (107), 상기 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 에 대해 불투명한 불투명부 (109) 를 포함하는, 장치.
- 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 어셈블리 및 푸시로드를 포함하고,
상기 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 어셈블리는 약물 정제 분배 장치의 주둥이 (31) 에 결합되고,
상기 푸시로드는, 상기 푸시로드의 적어도 한 부분이 주둥이 (31) 에 의해 형성된 제형 전달 통로 (41) 내에 이동 가능하게 배치되고, 상기 푸시로드의 말단 단부는 상기 푸시로드가 제 1 위치 (65) 에 있을 때 제형 전달 통로 (41) 내에 있고, 상기 푸시로드의 말단 단부는 상기 푸시로드가 제 1 위치 (65) 에서 제 2 위치 (57) 로 이동될 때 주둥이 (31) 의 말단 단부에 의해 형성되는 출구부를 통하여 약물 포함 정제를 전달하도록 구성되고, 상기 푸시로드는, 상기 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 어셈블리에 의해서 제형 전달 통로 (41) 내에서 상기 푸시 로드의 위치를 검출하는 것을 허용하기 위하여, 빛이 푸시로드를 통과하는 것을 허용하기 위한 윈도우 (105) 또는 빛이 반사하기 위한 반사부 (106) 중 적어도 하나를 형성하는 불투명부 (109) 를 포함하는, 장치. - 제 17 항에 있어서, 푸시로드의 센서부는 반사부 (106) 를 형성하는 불투명부 (109) 를 포함하고, 상기 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 어셈블리는 상기 푸시로드가 상기 제형 전달 통로 (41) 내에서 이동될 때 반사부 (106) 의 이동을 검출하도록 구성된, 장치.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 상기 푸시로드는 윈도우 (105) 를 형성하는 불투명부 (109) 를 포함하고,
상기 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 어셈블리는 제 1 부분 및 제 2 부분을 가지고, 상기 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 어셈블리는 상기 푸시로드가 제 1 부분과 제 2 부분의 사이의 제형 전달 통로 (41) 내에서 이동될 때 개구의 이동을 검출하도록 구성된, 장치. - 제 17 항에 있어서, 상기 광학적 위치 센서 (71) 어셈블리는 상기 제형 전달 통로 (41) 내에서 약물을 포함하는 정제의 이동과 상기 제형 전달 통로 (41) 내에서 적재 정제의 이동을 구별하도록 구성된, 장치.
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- 2007-12-28 EP EP14177156.8A patent/EP2808005B1/en active Active
- 2007-12-28 WO PCT/US2007/089016 patent/WO2008085763A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-12-28 ES ES07870023.4T patent/ES2517596T3/es active Active
- 2007-12-28 DK DK07870023T patent/DK2099406T3/da active
- 2007-12-28 KR KR1020097016351A patent/KR101451451B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-12-28 JP JP2009544898A patent/JP5322949B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Patent Citations (4)
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JP2003512402A (ja) * | 1999-10-27 | 2003-04-02 | アネスタ・コーポレーション | 固溶体を用いる経口経粘膜薬剤投与形態 |
WO2004067004A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-12 | Orexo Ab | A rapid-acting pharmaceutical composition |
WO2005065319A2 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-07-21 | Cima Labs Inc. | Generally linear effervescent oral fentanyl dosage form and methods of administering |
WO2008085763A1 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2008-07-17 | Acelrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Storage and dispensing devices for adminsistration of oral transmucosal dosage forms |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080164275A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
ES2517596T3 (es) | 2014-11-03 |
EP2808005A1 (en) | 2014-12-03 |
CA2673880C (en) | 2016-01-26 |
EP2808005B1 (en) | 2017-07-12 |
US9066847B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
JP2010516302A (ja) | 2010-05-20 |
DK2099406T3 (da) | 2014-10-20 |
WO2008085763A1 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
EP2099406A1 (en) | 2009-09-16 |
KR20140044949A (ko) | 2014-04-15 |
CN101730516A (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
KR20100014380A (ko) | 2010-02-10 |
CA2673880A1 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
JP5322949B2 (ja) | 2013-10-23 |
KR101451451B1 (ko) | 2014-10-15 |
CN101730516B (zh) | 2013-08-14 |
EP2099406B1 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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