KR101414485B1 - 개선된 고용량 저비용 다중-상태 자기 메모리 - Google Patents
개선된 고용량 저비용 다중-상태 자기 메모리 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101414485B1 KR101414485B1 KR1020097019004A KR20097019004A KR101414485B1 KR 101414485 B1 KR101414485 B1 KR 101414485B1 KR 1020097019004 A KR1020097019004 A KR 1020097019004A KR 20097019004 A KR20097019004 A KR 20097019004A KR 101414485 B1 KR101414485 B1 KR 101414485B1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/161—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect details concerning the memory cell structure, e.g. the layers of the ferromagnetic memory cell
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/165—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C11/1673—Reading or sensing circuits or methods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/165—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C11/1675—Writing or programming circuits or methods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/56—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
- G11C11/5607—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency using magnetic storage elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0004—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements comprising amorphous/crystalline phase transition cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B61/00—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B61/00—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices
- H10B61/20—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices comprising components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors
- H10B61/22—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices comprising components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors of the field-effect transistor [FET] type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/10—Magnetoresistive devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/80—Constructional details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/80—Constructional details
- H10N50/85—Materials of the active region
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- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
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- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (23)
- 다중-상태 전류-스위칭 자기 메모리 소자에 있어서:2개 이상의 자기 터널링 접합(MTJ)들의 스택을 포함하고, 각각의 MTJ는 스위칭가능한 자기 방향성을 가진 자유 층, 배리어 층 및 고정 층을 가지고, 상기 스택의 각각의 MTJ는 자기적으로 분리시키는 층 상에 형성된 시딩 층에 의해 상기 스택 내의 다른 MTJ들과 분리되고, 상기 스택은 1비트의 정보를 저장하는 각각의 MTJ로 1 비트 이상의 정보를 저장하고, 자유 층들의 각각은 그 내의 산화물의 양에 기초하여 상이한 조성을 갖고, 상기 스택의 자유 층들의 각각은 상기 자유 층의 조성에 기초하여 특정 스위칭 전류에 반응하고, 상기 자유 층은 자유 층에 인가되는 상기 스위칭 전류의 레벨에 기초하여 상기 자유 층의 자기 방향성을 스위칭하고, 상기 메모리 소자에 인가되는 전류의 상이한 레벨들은 상이한 상태로의 스위칭을 야기하는, 다중-상태 전류-스위칭 자기 메모리 소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 스택은 복수의 피닝층들을 더 포함하고,각각의 피닝층은 시딩 층과 상기 MTJ들 중 하나의 사이에 형성되고, 이리듐 망간(IrMn) 층, 코발트철(CoFe) 층 및 루테늄(Ru) 층을 포함하는 복수의 서브-층들을 포함하는, 다중-상태 전류-스위칭 자기 메모리 소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 MTJ들의 상기 자유 층들은 각각 특정 두께를 가지는, 다중-상태 전류-스위칭 자기 메모리 소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 MTJ들의 상기 배리어 층들은 각각 특정 두께를 가짐에 따라, 각각의 MTJ가 특정 저항값을 가지도록 하는, 다중-상태 전류-스위칭 자기 메모리 소자.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 MTJ들 각각의 상기 배리어 층은 실질적으로 산화 마그네슘(MgO)으로 이루어지고, 다음 화합물들 - 산화 알루미늄(Al2O3), 산화 티타늄(TiO2), 산화 마그네슘(MgOx), 산화 루테늄(RuO), 산화 스트론튬(SrO), 산화 아연(ZnO) 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있는, 다중-상태 전류-스위칭 자기 메모리 소자.
- 삭제
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 MTJ들 각각의 상기 고정 층은 실질적으로 자기 재료로 이루어지는, 다중-상태 전류-스위칭 자기 메모리 소자.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 MTJ들 각각의 상기 고정 층에 인접하여 형성되는 피닝 층을 더 포함하는, 다중-상태 전류-스위칭 자기 메모리 소자.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,하부 전극을 더 포함하며, 상기 하부 전극의 상부에는 상기 MTJ들 중 하나의 피닝 층이 형성되는, 다중-상태 전류-스위칭 자기 메모리 소자.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 MTJ들 중 하나의 자유 층의 상부에 형성된 상부 전극을 더 포함하는, 다중-상태 전류-스위칭 자기 메모리 소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 MTJ들의 스택의 제 1 MTJ가 하부 전극의 상부에 형성되고,상기 MTJ들의 스택의 제 2 MTJ가 상기 제 1 MTJ의 상부에 형성되고,상부 전극은 상기 제 2 MTJ의 상부에 형성되는, 다중-상태 전류-스위칭 자기 메모리 소자.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 스택의 상기 배리어 층들 중 하나의 두께와 상기 스택의 다른 배리어 층의 두께는 1:2 또는 1:1.2인, 다중-상태 전류-스위칭 자기 메모리 소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,제 1 자유 층 및 제 2 자유 층의 두께 및 산화물의 양은 1.5배 또는 그 이상 차이가 나는, 다중-상태 전류-스위칭 자기 메모리 소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 MTJ들의 상기 자유 층들의 각각은 산화물을 포함하는 CoFeB로 만들어지는, 다중-상태 전류-스위칭 자기 메모리 소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 MTJ들의 상기 자유 층들의 각각은 상기 층 내에서 상호확산된 1 내지 2nm 두께의 코발트-철-산화물(Co-Fe-oxide) 층을 포함하는, 다중-상태 전류-스위칭 자기 메모리 소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 MTJ들의 상기 자유 층들의 각각은 2 내지 7nm 두께인, 다중-상태 전류-스위칭 자기 메모리 소자.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/674,124 | 2007-02-12 | ||
US11/674,124 US8084835B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2007-02-12 | Non-uniform switching based non-volatile magnetic based memory |
US11/860,467 US8018011B2 (en) | 2007-02-12 | 2007-09-24 | Low cost multi-state magnetic memory |
US11/860,467 | 2007-09-24 | ||
US11/866,830 US20080246104A1 (en) | 2007-02-12 | 2007-10-03 | High Capacity Low Cost Multi-State Magnetic Memory |
US11/866,830 | 2007-10-03 | ||
PCT/US2008/053625 WO2008100872A2 (en) | 2007-02-12 | 2008-02-11 | An improved high capacity low cost multi-state magnetic memory |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20100014982A KR20100014982A (ko) | 2010-02-11 |
KR101414485B1 true KR101414485B1 (ko) | 2014-07-04 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020097019004A Active KR101414485B1 (ko) | 2007-02-12 | 2008-02-11 | 개선된 고용량 저비용 다중-상태 자기 메모리 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US20080246104A1 (ko) |
EP (4) | EP2523193B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101414485B1 (ko) |
CN (4) | CN103544982B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2008100872A2 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
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KR20220075276A (ko) * | 2018-09-28 | 2022-06-08 | 타이완 세미콘덕터 매뉴팩쳐링 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 자기 모듈을 가진 집적 시스템 칩 |
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EP2515306B1 (en) | 2014-07-16 |
EP2515306A1 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
CN103544982A (zh) | 2014-01-29 |
US9349941B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 |
CN103544982B (zh) | 2017-07-04 |
CN103268774A (zh) | 2013-08-28 |
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