KR101410709B1 - 태양 전지의 캡슐화 방법 - Google Patents
태양 전지의 캡슐화 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101410709B1 KR101410709B1 KR1020127003252A KR20127003252A KR101410709B1 KR 101410709 B1 KR101410709 B1 KR 101410709B1 KR 1020127003252 A KR1020127003252 A KR 1020127003252A KR 20127003252 A KR20127003252 A KR 20127003252A KR 101410709 B1 KR101410709 B1 KR 101410709B1
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- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
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- component
- silicon
- cell module
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
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- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NYMPGSQKHIOWIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy(diphenyl)silicon Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NYMPGSQKHIOWIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 1
- CRJSCSRODDRNDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-tris(2-methylbut-3-yn-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)O[Si](C)(OC(C)(C)C#C)OC(C)(C)C#C CRJSCSRODDRNDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004447 silicone coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006268 silicone film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVYKQOAMZCAHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooctyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F AVYKQOAMZCAHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC=C)(OCC)OCC UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTOKKZDSYQQAHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[4-(oxiran-2-yl)butyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCC1CO1 LTOKKZDSYQQAHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10706—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer being photo-polymerized
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10788—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing ethylene vinylacetate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10798—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing silicone
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/80—Encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/80—Encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells
- H10F19/804—Materials of encapsulations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
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- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 추가의 종래의 박막 태양 전지를 나타낸다.
도 3은 웨이퍼형 태양 전지 모듈을 나타낸다.
도 4는 고전적인 주변 알루미늄 프레임이 없는, 웨이퍼형 태양 모듈을 나타낸다.
도 5는 웨이퍼형 태양 모듈의 바람직한 태양 모듈 캡슐화 방법을 나타낸다.
샘플 | 샘플 | 투과율(%) | |||
633nm | 500nm (499.43) |
400mm (400.20) |
300mm (299.67) |
||
EVA1(200㎛) | 1 | 78 | 75 | 70 | 1 |
EVA3(200㎛) | 2 | 85 | 83 | 80 | 0 |
EVA3(200㎛) | 3 | 85 | 83 | 80 | 1 |
실리콘 재료 200(㎛) |
1 | 84 | 83 | 81 | 73 |
실리콘 재료 200(㎛) |
2 | 83 | 82 | 80 | 73 |
사이클 수 | 테프젤 두께: 25㎛ |
실리콘 캡슐화제 두께: 100㎛ |
실리콘 캡슐화제 두께: 200㎛ |
0 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
5 | 80.6 | 98.3 | 98.3 |
20 | 96.5 | 96.5 | |
40 | 76.2 | - | - |
60 | 74.2 | 92.5 | 94.2 |
80 | 70.4 | ||
100 | 91.1 | 93.6 |
백금 촉매 | 경도(쇼어 A) 상부 표면 | 경도(쇼어 A) 하부 표면 |
3.6 | 48.4 | 46.9 |
4.3 | 49.5 | 46.4 |
5 | 50.1 | 47.5 |
5.7 | 50.4 | 47.4 |
6.4 | 50.1 | 47.6 |
7.1 | 50.2 | 48 |
명칭 | Pmax(W) | Pmax 델타(%)/사전 측정 | |
대조군 전지 | 조절 전 샘플 10일 후 샘플 |
5.389 5.600 |
3.9% |
프레임이 없는 샘플 | 조절 전 샘플 조절 10일 후 샘플 |
5.206 5.053 |
-2.9% |
프레임이 있는 샘플 | 조절 전 샘플 조절 10일 후 샘플 |
4.979 4.908 |
-1.4% |
기재 | 조절 | Pmax(W) | Pmax 델타(%)/사전 측정 |
유형 a | |||
기준 무조절 |
조절 전 10일 후 |
1.13 1.13 |
-0.4% |
시료 1a 프레임 |
조절 전 조절 10일 후 |
1.11 1.153 |
4.3% |
시료 2a 프레임 없음 |
조절 전 조절 10일 후 |
1.21 1.24 |
2.5% |
유형 b | |||
기준 | 조절 전 10일 후 |
1.14 1.12 |
-1.5% |
시료 1b 프레임 |
조절 전 조절 10일 후 |
1.2 1.16 |
-0.9% |
시료 2b 프레임 없음 |
조절 전 조절 10일 후 |
1.25 1.25 |
-0.5% |
유형 c | |||
기준 | 조절 전 10일 후 |
1.13 1.14 |
0.4% |
시료 1c 프레임 |
조절 전 조절 10일 후 |
1.11 1.12 |
0.9% |
시료 2c 프레임 없음 |
조절 전 조절 10일 후 |
1.15 1.16 |
0.7% |
유형 d | |||
기준 | 조절 전 10일 후 |
1.20 1.17 |
-2.3% |
시료 1d 프레임 |
조절 전 조절 10일 후 |
1.17 1.15 |
-2.0% |
시료 2d 프레임 없음 |
조절 전 조절 10일 후 |
1.15 1.16 |
1.3% |
명칭 | 조건 | Pmax(W) | Pmax 델타(5) /사전 측정 |
샘플 1 | 조절 전 조절 5일 후 조절 10일 후 |
1.71 1.70 1.73 |
-0.5% 1.8% |
샘플 2 | 조절 전 조절 5일 후 조절 10일 후 |
1.29 1.30 1.42 |
1.1% 9.2% |
샘플 3 | 조절 전 조절 5일 후 조절 10일 후 |
1.64 1.70 1.75 |
3.9% 2.9% |
샘플 4 | 조절 전 조절 5일 후 조절 10일 후 |
1.38 1.40 1.51 |
1.2% 7.9% |
명칭 | 조건 | Pmax(W) | Pmax 델타(%) /사전 측정 |
샘플 1 | 조절 전 조절 5일 후 조절 10일 후 |
1.70 1.70 1.70 |
0.0% 0.0% |
샘플 2 | 조절 전 조절 5일 후 조절 10일 후 |
1.70 1.70 1.80 |
0.0% 5.9% |
샘플 3 | 조절 전 조절 5일 후 조절 10일 후 |
1.70 1.70 1.80 |
0.0% 5.9% |
EVA/테들라 | Isc(A) | Voc(V) | Isc(A) | Vmax(V) | Imax(A) | FF(%) | Pmax(W) | 가시 |
기준 | 0.7 | -0.8 | 0.3 | -1.0 | 0.5 | -0.1 | -0.5 | OK |
비교 A | 1.1 | -1.4 | -0.3 | -2.2 | 0.1 | -0.3 | -2.0 | OK |
비교 B | 1.3 | -0.9 | 0.7 | -1.9 | 0.7 | -1.0 | -1.2 | OK |
DC 캡슐화제 및 접착제 |
Isc(A) | Voc(V) | Isc(A) | Vmax(V) | Imax(A) | FF(%) | Pmax(W) | 가시 |
실시예 기준 | -1.3 | -1.5 | 0.6 | -2.3 | 0.1 | -1.3 | -2.3 | OK |
실시예 A | 0.4 | -2.4 | 0.4 | -2.3 | 0.03 | 0.3 | -2.3 | OK |
실시예 B | 0.3 | -1.9 | 0.7 | -4.0 | -0.1 | -1.7 | -2.3 | OK |
실시예 C | 0.02 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.03 | 0.2 | -0.5 | OK |
EVA/테들라 | Isc(A) | Voc(V) | Isc(A) | Vmax(V) | Imax(A) | FF(%) | Pmax(W) |
기준 | 0.3 | -0.9 | -0.6 | -2.1 | -0.5 | -1.2 | -2.2 |
비교 C | -0.5 | 0.4 | -1.4 | -0.4 | -0.7 | 0.0 | -1.1 |
비교 D | -0.1 | -0.6 | -1.5 | -1.4 | -1.7 | -1.1 | -3.0 |
비교 E | -0.7 | -0.2 | -1.5 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 1.5 | -0.3 |
캡슐화제/ 접착제 |
Isc(A) | Voc(V) | Isc(A) | Vmax(V) | Imax(A) | FF(%) | Pmax(W) |
기준 | -1.4 | -0.8 | -0.8 | -2.1 | -0.4 | -0.9 | -2.5 |
실시예 D | 0.5 | -1.5 | -0.2 | -2.7 | 0.5 | -0.5 | -2.2 |
실시예 E | -0.3 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -1.8 | -1.7 | -2.5 | -3.8 |
실시예 F | -0.3 | -1.4 | -0.2 | -2.5 | 0.0 | -0.9 | -2.5 |
EVA/테들러 | Isc(A) | Voc(V) | Isc(A) | Vmax(V) | Imax(A) | FF(%) | Pmax(W) |
기준 | 0.4 | -2.0 | 0.2 | -2.9 | 0.2 | -0.9 | -2.5 |
비교 F | -0.1 | -0.7 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.9 |
비교 G | -1.1 | -0.6 | 0.1 | -1.4 | 0.1 | -0.8 | -1.2 |
비교 H | -0.8 | -0.6 | 0.9 | -0.6 | 0.4 | -0.3 | -0.2 |
DC 캡슐화제 | Isc(A) | Voc(V) | Isc(A) | Vmax(V) | Imax(A) | FF(%) | Pmax(W) |
기준 | -1.5 | -2.2 | -0.1 | -2.9 | 0.0 | -0.6 | -2.9 |
실시예 G | -0.9 | -1.6 | -0.6 | -1.6 | -0.2 | 0.3 | -1.9 |
실시예 H | -1.4 | -1.8 | -1.2 | -1.0 | -0.2 | 1.8 | -1.3 |
실시예 I | 0.1 | -1.1 | 0.1 | -2.1 | -0.2 | -1.2 | -2.2 |
Claims (46)
- 유리 상판 (31),
상기 상판 (31) 위에 위치하는 실리콘 접착제 층 (33),
상기 상판 (31) 위의 실리콘 접착제 층 (33) 안에 또는 상기 상판 (31) 위의 실리콘 접착제 층 (33) 위에 제공되는, 접속된 웨이퍼형 태양 전지(들) (34),
상기 실리콘 접착제 층 (33) 위에 위치하고, 웨이퍼 (34) 및 인접한 웨이퍼를 연결하는 전기 도입선을 보호하기 위하여 제공되는 액체 실리콘 캡슐화제로부터 형성된 상부 피복물 (35)(여기서, 당해 도입선은 배면 재료 또는 실리콘 캡슐화제 내로 추가로 결합하여 완전한 밀봉을 형성하는 방식으로 피복된다) 및
상기 액체 실리콘 캡슐화제로부터 형성된 상부 피복물 (35) 또는 상기 배면재료 위에 위치하는 접합 박스를 포함하는, 태양 전지 모듈(solar cell module). - 청구항 2은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제1항에 있어서, 접합 박스가 상기 배면 재료 위에 위치하는 태양 전지 모듈.
- 청구항 3은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제1항에 있어서, 접합 박스가 상기 액체 실리콘 캡슐화제로부터 형성된 상부 피복물 (35) 위에 위치하는 태양 전지 모듈.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서,
액체 실리콘 캡슐화제가
분자당 Si-알케닐 그룹이 2개 이상이고 25℃에서의 점도가 100 내지 15,000mPaㆍs인 액체 디오가노폴리실록산 성분(A) 100중량부,
알케닐 그룹을 2개 이상 함유하는 실리콘 수지 성분(B) 20 내지 50중량부,
분자당 규소 결합된 수소 원자를 2개 이상 포함하는 폴리오가노실록산 형태의 가교결합제 성분(C)(여기서, 당해 가교결합제 성분(C)의 양은, 규소 결합된 수소의 몰 수 대 규소 결합된 알케닐 그룹의 총 몰 수의 비가 0.1:1 내지 5:1로 되도록 하는 양이다) 및
하이드로실릴화 촉매 성분(D)(여기서, 당해 하이드로실릴화 촉매 성분(D) 중의 금속의 양은 성분(A)의 1,000,000중량부당 0.01 내지 500중량부이다)를 포함함을 특징으로 하는, 태양 전지 모듈. - 제1항 내지 제3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 25℃에서 측정시 최종 액체 실리콘 캡슐화제의 점도가 100 내지 10,000mPaㆍs임을 특징으로 하는, 태양 전지 모듈.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 실리콘 접착제 층이 상판 위에 태양 전지를 접착시키기 위해 적용된 액체 실리콘 접착제를 포함하는, 태양 전지 모듈.
- 제6항에 있어서,
액체 실리콘 접착제가
분자당 Si-알케닐 그룹이 2개 이상이고 25℃에서의 점도가 100 내지 10,000mPaㆍs인 액체 디오가노폴리실록산 성분(Ai) 100중량부,
알케닐 그룹을 2개 이상 함유하는 실리콘 수지 성분(Bi) 20 내지 40중량부,
분자당 규소 결합된 수소 원자를 2개 이상 포함하는 폴리오가노실록산 형태의 가교결합제 성분(Ci)(여기서, 당해 가교결합제 성분(Ci)의 양은, 규소 결합된 수소의 몰 수 대 규소 결합된 알케닐 그룹의 총 몰 수의 비가 0.1:1 내지 1:1로 되도록 하는 양이다) 및
하이드로실릴화 촉매 성분(Di)(여기서, 당해 하이드로실릴화 촉매 성분(Di) 중의 금속의 양은 성분(Ai)의 1,000,000중량부당 0.01 내지 500중량부이다)를 포함함을 특징으로 하는, 태양 전지 모듈. - 제7항에 있어서, 액체 실리콘 접착제가 접착 촉진제, 경화 억제제, 화학식 3의 실란 또는 이들의 배합물을 추가적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 태양 전지 모듈.
화학식 3
(R1O)3SiR2
위의 화학식 3에서,
R1은 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬 그룹이고,
R2는 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알콕시 그룹, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬 그룹, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알케닐 그룹, 아크릴 그룹 및 알킬 아크릴 그룹으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된다. - 제1항 내지 제3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 경화된 실리콘 캡슐화제 및/또는 접착제가 유리와 실질적으로 동등한 광 투과율을 나타내는, 태양 전지 모듈.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각각의 태양 전지가 웨이퍼이고, 태양 전지는 결정성 또는 다결정성 규소 또는 박막 규소로부터 제조됨을 특징으로 하는, 태양 전지 모듈.
- 청구항 11은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제1항 내지 제3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각각의 태양 전지가 다결정성 또는 단결정성 규소로부터 제조된 웨이퍼임을 특징으로 하는, 태양 전지 모듈.
- 청구항 12은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제4항에 있어서, 규소 결합된 수소의 몰 수 대 성분(A) 중의 규소 결합된 알케닐 그룹의 총 몰 수의 비가 1:1을 초과하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 태양 전지 모듈.
- 제4항에 있어서, 액체 실리콘 캡슐화제가 접착 촉진제, 방오제, 경화 억제제, 화학식 3의 실란 또는 이들의 배합물을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 태양 전지 모듈.
화학식 3
(R1O)3SiR2
위의 화학식 3에서,
R1은 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬 그룹이고,
R2는 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알콕시 그룹, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬 그룹, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알케닐 그룹, 아크릴 그룹 및 알킬 아크릴 그룹으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된다. - 청구항 14은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제1항 내지 제3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 25℃에서 측정시 최종 액체 실리콘 캡슐화제의 점도가 100 내지 2,000mPaㆍs임을 특징으로 하는, 태양 전지 모듈.
- 청구항 15은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제4항에 있어서, 규소 결합된 수소의 몰 수 대 성분(A) 중의 규소 결합된 알케닐 그룹의 총 몰 수의 비가 1:1 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는, 태양 전지 모듈.
- 청구항 16은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제1항 내지 제3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 캡슐화제가 휘발성 물질의 방출 없이 경화되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 태양 전지 모듈.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 태양 전지 또는 일련의 태양 전지가 접착 및/또는 캡슐화 이전에, 화학식 3의 실란으로 전처리됨을 특징으로 하는, 태양 전지 모듈.
화학식 3
(R1O)3SiR2
위의 화학식 3에서,
R1은 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬 그룹이고,
R2는 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알콕시 그룹, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬 그룹, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알케닐 그룹, 아크릴 그룹 및 알킬 아크릴 그룹으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된다. - 강성 또는 가요성 상판(superstrate) 및/또는 기판(i),
하나 이상의 태양 전지(ii) 및
상기 상판 또는 기판과 상기 태양 전지 사이에 위치하거나 상기 상판과 상기 태양 전지 사이 및 상기 기판과 상기 태양 전지 사이에 위치하고, 하이드로실릴화 경화 반응 생성물, 과산화물 경화 반응 생성물 및 UV 경화 반응 생성물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 경화된 액체 실리콘 캡슐화제(iii)를 포함하는 태양 전지 모듈로서,
상기 액체 실리콘 캡슐화제가
분자당 Si-알케닐 그룹이 2개 이상이고 25℃에서의 점도가 100 내지 15,000mPaㆍs인 액체 디오가노폴리실록산 성분(A) 100중량부,
알케닐 그룹을 2개 이상 함유하는 실리콘 수지 성분(B) 20 내지 50중량부,
분자당 규소 결합된 수소 원자를 2개 이상 포함하는 폴리오가노실록산 형태의 가교결합제 성분(C)(여기서, 당해 가교결합제 성분(C)의 양은, 규소 결합된 수소의 몰 수 대 규소 결합된 알케닐 그룹의 총 몰 수의 비가 1:1 내지 5:1로 되도록 하는 양이다) 및
하이드로실릴화 촉매 성분(D)(여기서, 당해 하이드로실릴화 촉매 성분(D) 중의 금속의 양은 성분(A)의 1,000,000중량부당 0.01 내지 500중량부임을 특징으로 한다)를 포함하는, 태양 전지 모듈. - 제18항에 있어서, 상판 또는 기판 위에 태양 전지를 접착시키기 위해 적용된 액체 실리콘 접착제를 포함하는 접착층이 제공됨을 특징으로 하는, 태양 전지 모듈.
- 청구항 20은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제19항에 있어서,
액체 실리콘 접착제가
분자당 Si-알케닐 그룹이 2개 이상이고 25℃에서의 점도가 100 내지 10,000mPaㆍs인 액체 디오가노폴리실록산 성분(Ai) 100중량부,
알케닐 그룹을 2개 이상 함유하는 실리콘 수지 성분(Bi) 20 내지 40중량부,
분자당 규소 결합된 수소 원자를 2개 이상 포함하는 폴리오가노실록산 형태의 가교결합제 성분(Ci)(여기서, 당해 가교결합제 성분(Ci)의 양은, 규소 결합된 수소의 몰 수 대 규소 결합된 알케닐 그룹의 총 몰 수의 비가 0.1:1 내지 1:1로 되도록 하는 양이다) 및
하이드로실릴화 촉매 성분(Di)(여기서, 당해 하이드로실릴화 촉매 성분(Di) 중의 금속의 양은 성분(Ai)의 1,000,000중량부당 0.01 내지 500중량부임을 특징으로 한다)를 포함함을 특징으로 하는, 태양 전지 모듈. - 제18항에 따르는 소정 용적의 액체 실리콘 캡슐화제를 태양 전지 모듈 위에 분무, 피복 또는 분산시켜 균일하게 도포하는 단계 및 당해 캡슐화제를 열적으로 경화시키거나 적외선 조사로 경화시키는 단계를 포함하는, 연속식 태양 전지 모듈 캡슐화 방법.
- 청구항 22은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제21항에 있어서, 액체 실리콘 캡슐화제가 커튼 피복기를 사용하여 도포됨을 특징으로 하는, 연속식 태양 전지 모듈 캡슐화 방법.
- 청구항 23은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제21항에 있어서, 액체 실리콘 캡슐화제가 연속식 오븐에서 경화됨을 특징으로 하는, 연속식 태양 전지 모듈 캡슐화 방법.
- 청구항 24은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제21항에 있어서, 캡슐화제의 혼입 전에 액체 실리콘 접착제가 모듈 위에 도포되고 경화됨을 특징으로 하는, 연속식 태양 전지 모듈 캡슐화 방법.
- 청구항 25은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제24항에 있어서,
액체 실리콘 접착제가
분자당 Si-알케닐 그룹이 2개 이상이고 25℃에서의 점도가 100 내지 10,000mPaㆍs인 액체 디오가노폴리실록산 성분(Ai) 100중량부,
알케닐 그룹을 2개 이상 함유하는 실리콘 수지 성분(Bi) 20 내지 40중량부,
분자당 규소 결합된 수소 원자를 2개 이상 포함하는 폴리오가노실록산 형태의 가교결합제 성분(Ci)(여기서, 당해 가교결합제 성분(Ci)의 양은, 규소 결합된 수소의 몰 수 대 규소 결합된 알케닐 그룹의 총 몰 수의 비가 0.1:1 내지 1:1로 되도록 하는 양이다) 및
하이드로실릴화 촉매 성분(Di)(여기서, 당해 하이드로실릴화 촉매 성분(Di) 중의 금속의 양은 성분(Ai)의 1,000,000중량부당 0.01 내지 500중량부임을 특징으로 한다)을 포함함을 특징으로 하는, 연속식 태양 전지 모듈 캡슐화 방법. - 제21항 내지 제24항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 태양 전지 또는 일련의 태양 전지를 제1 층 액체 실리콘 캡슐화제 또는 액체 실리콘 접착제에 침착시키는 공정이 6축 로봇에 의해 제어되는 진공 그리퍼(gripper) 또는 다른 자동화 배치 수단에 의해 이루어지고, 제7축 또는 기타 그리퍼가 100 내지 700㎛의 초박 액체 층에 대한 태양 전지 어레이의 배치를 조절하기 위해 사용됨을 특징으로 하는, 연속식 태양 전지 모듈 캡슐화 방법.
- 청구항 27은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제20항에 있어서, 접착제가 접착 촉진제, 경화 억제제, 화학식 3의 실란 또는 이들의 배합물을 추가로 포함하는, 태양 전지 모듈.
화학식 3
(R1O)3SiR2
위의 화학식 3에서,
R1은 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬 그룹이고,
R2는 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알콕시 그룹, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬 그룹, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알케닐 그룹, 아크릴 그룹 및 알킬 아크릴 그룹으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된다. - 제21항 내지 제23항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 캡슐화제의 생성 층이, 두께 범위가 20 내지 1200㎛인 균일한 박막 피복물인, 연속식 태양 전지 모듈 캡슐화 방법.
- 제21항 내지 제25항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 커튼 피복기가 캡슐화제를 도포하기 위해서 제공되고, 상기 캡슐화제 도포용 커튼 피복기가, 캡슐화제가 모듈 중의 태양 전지의 상부에 균일한 버블 비함유 필름 또는 실질적으로 버블 비함유 필름에 도포되도록 적용되는, 연속식 태양 전지 모듈 캡슐화 방법.
- 제21항 내지 제25항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 열가소성 또는 열탄성 재료가, 경화 모듈 주변의 프레임을 형성하여 패널 엣지를 물 침투로부터 보호하기 위해 도포되는, 연속식 태양 전지 모듈 캡슐화 방법.
- 청구항 31은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.제21항 내지 제25항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학식 3의 실란이 접착 전에 및/또는 캡슐화 전에 태양 전지 또는 일련의 태양 전지를 전처리하기 위해 사용되는, 연속식 태양 전지 모듈 캡슐화 방법.
화학식 3
(R1O)3SiR2
위의 화학식 3에서,
R1은 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬 그룹이고,
R2는 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알콕시 그룹, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬 그룹, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알케닐 그룹, 아크릴 그룹 및 알킬 아크릴 그룹으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된다. - 제21항 내지 제25항 중의 어느 한 항에 따르는 방법으로 수득 가능한 태양 전지 모듈.
- 강성 또는 가요성 상판(superstrate) 및/또는 기판(i),
하나 이상의 태양 전지(ii) 및
상기 상판 또는 기판과 상기 태양 전지 사이에 위치하거나 상기 상판과 상기 태양 전지 사이 및 상기 기판과 상기 태양 전지 사이에 위치하고, 하이드로실릴화 경화 반응 생성물, 과산화물 경화 반응 생성물 및 UV 경화 반응 생성물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 경화된 액체 실리콘 캡슐화제(iii)를 포함하는 태양 전지 모듈로서, 상판 또는 기판 위에 태양 전지를 접착시키기 위해 적용된 액체 실리콘 접착제를 포함하는 접착층이 제공되고, 상기 액체 실리콘 접착제가
분자당 Si-알케닐 그룹이 2개 이상이고 25℃에서의 점도가 100 내지 10,000mPaㆍs인 액체 디오가노폴리실록산 성분(Ai) 100중량부,
알케닐 그룹을 2개 이상 함유하는 실리콘 수지 성분(Bi) 20 내지 40중량부,
분자당 규소 결합된 수소 원자를 2개 이상 포함하는 폴리오가노실록산 형태의 가교결합제 성분(Ci)(여기서, 당해 가교결합제 성분(Ci)의 양은, 규소 결합된 수소의 몰 수 대 규소 결합된 알케닐 그룹의 총 몰 수의 비가 0.1:1 내지 1:1로 되도록 하는 양이다) 및
하이드로실릴화 촉매 성분(Di)(여기서, 당해 하이드로실릴화 촉매 성분(Di) 중의 금속의 양은 성분(Ai)의 1,000,000중량부당 0.01 내지 500중량부임을 특징으로 한다)를 포함함을 특징으로 하는, 태양 전지 모듈. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 강성 또는 가요성 상판(superstrate) 및/또는 기판(i),
하나 이상의 태양 전지(ii) 및
상기 상판 또는 기판과 상기 태양 전지 사이에 위치하거나 상기 상판과 상기 태양 전지 사이 및 상기 기판과 상기 태양 전지 사이에 위치하고, 하이드로실릴화 경화 반응 생성물, 과산화물 경화 반응 생성물 및 UV 경화 반응 생성물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 경화된 액체 실리콘 캡슐화제(iii)를 포함하는 태양 전지 모듈로서, 상기 과산화물 경화 캡슐화제 생성물이 ≡Si-CH3 그룹과 다른 ≡Si-CH3 그룹, 또는 ≡Si-CH3 그룹과 ≡Si-알케닐 그룹, 또는 ≡Si-알케닐 그룹과 ≡Si-알케닐 그룹을 포함하는 실록산 사이의 유리 라디칼계 반응용으로 사용되는 과산화물 촉매를 포함하는 액체 실리콘 조성물로부터 제조됨을 특징으로 하는, 태양 전지 모듈. - 강성 또는 가요성 상판(superstrate) 및/또는 기판(i),
하나 이상의 태양 전지(ii) 및
상기 상판 또는 기판과 상기 태양 전지 사이에 위치하거나 상기 상판과 상기 태양 전지 사이 및 상기 기판과 상기 태양 전지 사이에 위치하고, 하이드로실릴화 경화 반응 생성물, 과산화물 경화 반응 생성물 및 UV 경화 반응 생성물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 경화된 액체 실리콘 캡슐화제(iii)를 포함하는 태양 전지 모듈로서, 상기 과산화물 경화 캡슐화제 생성물이
분자당 Si-알케닐 그룹이 2개 이상이고 25℃에서의 점도가 100 내지 15,000mPaㆍs인 액체 디오가노폴리실록산 성분(A) 100중량부,
알케닐 그룹을 2개 이상 함유하는 실리콘 수지 성분(B) 20 내지 50중량부 및
과산화물 촉매를 포함하는 액체 실리콘 조성물로부터 제조됨을 특징으로 하는, 태양 전지 모듈. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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US6175075B1 (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 2001-01-16 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Solar cell module excelling in reliability |
US6384318B1 (en) * | 1999-05-31 | 2002-05-07 | Kaneka Corporation | Solar battery module |
JP2000036611A (ja) * | 1999-07-19 | 2000-02-02 | Canon Inc | 太陽電池モジュ―ル |
JP2003069068A (ja) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-03-07 | Canon Inc | 太陽電池モジュール |
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US20120186631A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
JP2014131055A (ja) | 2014-07-10 |
EP1644989B1 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
KR20120038476A (ko) | 2012-04-23 |
EP1644989A1 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
US8847064B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
JP2012253361A (ja) | 2012-12-20 |
WO2005006451A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
US8847063B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
ATE529896T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
KR101157407B1 (ko) | 2012-06-21 |
ES2375607T3 (es) | 2012-03-02 |
EP1644989B9 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
KR20060035733A (ko) | 2006-04-26 |
JP2007527109A (ja) | 2007-09-20 |
US20060207646A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
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