KR101377890B1 - 고강도 열연강판 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
고강도 열연강판 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101377890B1 KR101377890B1 KR1020120070321A KR20120070321A KR101377890B1 KR 101377890 B1 KR101377890 B1 KR 101377890B1 KR 1020120070321 A KR1020120070321 A KR 1020120070321A KR 20120070321 A KR20120070321 A KR 20120070321A KR 101377890 B1 KR101377890 B1 KR 101377890B1
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219307 Atriplex rosea Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFJRGWXELQQLSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyneniobium Chemical compound [Nb]#N CFJRGWXELQQLSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UNASZPQZIFZUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidyneniobium Chemical compound [Nb]#C UNASZPQZIFZUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001568 polygonal ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명에 따른 고강도 열연강판은 중량%로, 탄소(C) : 0.02 ~ 0.05%, 실리콘(Si) : 0.1 ~ 0.3%, 망간(Mn) : 1.6 ~ 1.8%, 니오븀(Nb) : 0.08 ~ 0.10%, 티타늄(Ti) : 0.01 ~ 0.03%, 바나듐(V) : 0.01 ~ 0.03%, 몰리브덴(Mo) : 0.15 ~ 0.30%, 니켈(Ni) : 0.13 ~ 0.25%, 칼슘(Ca) : 0.001 ~ 0.004% 및 나머지 철(Fe)과 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지며, 미세조직은 침상형 페라이트(acicular ferrite)가 주 조직으로 이루어지며, -40℃에서의 파면연성율이 90% 이상을 갖는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Description
도 2는 실시예 1에 따라 제조된 시편에 대한 미세조직 사진을 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 비교예 1에 따라 제조된 시편에 대한 미세조직 사진을 나타낸 것이다.
S120 : 조압연 단계
S130 : 사상압연 단계
S140 : 냉각/권취 단계
Claims (8)
- (a) 중량%로, 탄소(C) : 0.02 ~ 0.05%, 실리콘(Si) : 0.1 ~ 0.3%, 망간(Mn) : 1.6 ~ 1.8%, 니오븀(Nb) : 0.08 ~ 0.10%, 티타늄(Ti) : 0.01 ~ 0.03%, 바나듐(V) : 0.01 ~ 0.03%, 몰리브덴(Mo) : 0.15 ~ 0.30%, 니켈(Ni) : 0.13 ~ 0.25%, 칼슘(Ca) : 0.001 ~ 0.004% 및 나머지 철(Fe)과 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지는 슬라브 판재를 SRT(Slab Reheating Temperature)는 1180 ~ 1280℃로 재가열하는 단계;
(b) 상기 재가열된 판재를 RDT(Roughing Delivery Temperature) : 850 ~ 910℃ 조건으로 조압연하는 단계;
(c) 상기 조압연된 판재를 FDT(Finishing Delivery Temperature) : 750 ~ 810℃조건으로 사상압연하는 단계; 및
(d) 상기 사상압연된 판재를 580℃ 이하에서 전단 냉각을 종료한 후, CT(Coiling Temperature) : 525 ~ 575℃까지 냉각하여 권취하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고강도 열연강판 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 (a) 단계에서,
상기 슬라브 판재에는
황(S) : 0.003 중량% 이하, 인(P) : 0.018 중량% 이하 및 질소(N) : 0.006 중량% 이하 중 1종 이상이 포함되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 고강도 열연강판 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 (a) 단계에서,
상기 슬라브 판재는
하기 수학식 1을 만족하는 범위에서 상기 망간(Mn) 및 실리콘(Si)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고강도 열연강판 제조 방법.
수학식 1 : 6 ≤ [Mn]/[Si] ≤ 9
(여기서, [ ]는 각 원소의 중량%)
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 (d) 단계에서,
상기 전단 냉각은
50℃/sec 이상의 속도로 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고강도 열연강판 제조 방법.
- 중량%로, 탄소(C) : 0.02 ~ 0.05%, 실리콘(Si) : 0.1 ~ 0.3%, 망간(Mn) : 1.6 ~ 1.8%, 니오븀(Nb) : 0.08 ~ 0.10%, 티타늄(Ti) : 0.01 ~ 0.03%, 바나듐(V) : 0.01 ~ 0.03%, 몰리브덴(Mo) : 0.15 ~ 0.30%, 니켈(Ni) : 0.13 ~ 0.25%, 칼슘(Ca) : 0.001 ~ 0.004% 및 나머지 철(Fe)과 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지며,
미세조직은 침상형 페라이트(acicular ferrite)가 주 조직으로 이루어지며, -40℃에서의 파면연성율이 90% 이상을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 고강도 열연강판.
- 제5항에 있어서,
상기 강판은
황(S) : 0.003 중량% 이하, 인(P) : 0.018 중량% 이하 및 질소(N) : 0.006 중량% 이하 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고강도 열연강판.
- 제5항에 있어서,
상기 강판은
하기 수학식 1을 만족하는 범위에서 상기 망간(Mn) 및 실리콘(Si)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고강도 열연강판.
수학식 1 : 6 ≤ [Mn]/[Si] ≤ 9
(여기서, [ ]는 각 원소의 중량%)
- 제5항에 있어서,
상기 강판은
인장강도(TS) : 600MPa 이상 및 항복강도(YS) : 555MPa 이상을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 고강도 열연강판.
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3903747B2 (ja) | 2001-06-25 | 2007-04-11 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 機械的複合特性を有する鋼材及びその製造方法 |
KR100815717B1 (ko) | 2006-11-02 | 2008-03-20 | 주식회사 포스코 | 수소유기균열 저항성과 저온인성이 우수한 고강도 대구경라인파이프 강재 및 그 제조방법 |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3903747B2 (ja) | 2001-06-25 | 2007-04-11 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 機械的複合特性を有する鋼材及びその製造方法 |
KR100815717B1 (ko) | 2006-11-02 | 2008-03-20 | 주식회사 포스코 | 수소유기균열 저항성과 저온인성이 우수한 고강도 대구경라인파이프 강재 및 그 제조방법 |
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