KR101363998B1 - 대기를 이용한 lng의 연속재기화 - Google Patents
대기를 이용한 lng의 연속재기화 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101363998B1 KR101363998B1 KR1020087022689A KR20087022689A KR101363998B1 KR 101363998 B1 KR101363998 B1 KR 101363998B1 KR 1020087022689 A KR1020087022689 A KR 1020087022689A KR 20087022689 A KR20087022689 A KR 20087022689A KR 101363998 B1 KR101363998 B1 KR 101363998B1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
- F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
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- F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
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- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/10—Arrangements for preventing freezing
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- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/06—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with compressed gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
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- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
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- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2225/0107—Single phase
- F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2225/035—High pressure, i.e. between 10 and 80 bars
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
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- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0135—Pumps
- F17C2227/0142—Pumps with specified pump type, e.g. piston or impulsive type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
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- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
- F17C2227/0311—Air heating
- F17C2227/0313—Air heating by forced circulation, e.g. using a fan
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
- F17C2227/0323—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid in a closed loop
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
- F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
- F17C2227/0393—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a vaporiser
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/0439—Temperature
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- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
- F17C2250/0605—Parameters
- F17C2250/0636—Flow or movement of content
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
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- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
- F17C2260/016—Preventing slosh
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
- F17C2260/031—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer
- F17C2260/032—Avoiding freezing or defrosting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/04—Reducing risks and environmental impact
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- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/05—Regasification
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- (a) 기화기와 대기히터 사이에서 매개유체를 순환시키는 단계로서, 상기 매개유체가 상기 대기히터를 통과하면서 대기와 열을 교환하여 데워지고, 상기 매개유체가 상기 기화기를 통과하면서 LNG와 열을 교환하여 냉각되는 단계; 및(b) 상기 대기히터에 공급된 상기 매개유체의 온도를 보조열원을 사용하여 0℃보다 큰 온도로 간헐적으로 조절함으로써 상기 대기히터가 제빙 사이클을 거치도록 하는 단계;를 포함하며,상기 대기히터는 대기온도가 0℃ 이상일 때 상기 매개유체와 열을 교환하는 수평튜브다발과, 대기온도의 온도가 0℃ 이하로 떨어질 때 대기와 열을 교환하는 수직튜브다발을 포함하는 천연가스를 형성하기 위한 LNG의 재기화공정.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 단계 (b)는 상기 대기히터의 하류에서 수행되는 천연가스를 형성하기 위한 LNG의 재기화공정.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 보조열원은 배기가스히터, 전기 물 또는 유체 가열기, 선박의 추진유닛, 디젤엔진, 또는 가스터빈 추진플랜트, 및 파워생산플랜트로부터의 배기가스스트림으로 구성되는 그룹에서 선택되는 천연가스를 형성하기 위한 LNG의 재기화공 정.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 LNG의 재기화는 LNG 운반선의 선상에서 수행되고, 상기 보조열원은 상기 LNG 운반선의 엔진들로부터 회수된 열인 천연가스를 형성하기 위한 LNG의 재기화공정.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 대기히터에서의 상기 대기 및 상기 매개유체 사이의 열교환은 강제송풍팬들을 사용하여 촉진되는 천연가스를 형성하기 위한 LNG의 재기화공정.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 매개유체는 글리콜, 글리콜-물 혼합물, 메탄올, 프로판올, 프로판, 부탄, 암모니아, 포르산염, 담수(fresh water) 및 조절된 물(tempered water)로 구성되는 그룹에서 선택되는 천연가스를 형성하기 위한 LNG의 재기화공정.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 매개유체는 알칼리금속 포르산염 또는 알칼리금속 아세트산염을 함유하는 용액을 포함하는 천연가스를 형성하기 위한 LNG의 재기화공정.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 알칼리금속 포르산염은 칼슘 포르산염, 나트륨 포르산염, 또는 암모늄 포르산염 수용액인 천연가스를 형성하기 위한 LNG의 재기화공정.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 알칼리금속 아세트산염은 칼슘 아세트산염 또는 암모늄 아세트산염인 천연가스를 형성하기 위한 LNG의 재기화공정.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 대기히터는 다수개의 대기히터들 중에 하나이고, 상기 단계 (b)는 연속적으로 상기 다수개의 대기히터들 각각에서 수행되는 천연가스를 형성하기 위한 LNG의 재기화공정.
- 삭제
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 대기히터에서의 상기 대기 및 상기 매개유체 사이의 열교환은 강제송풍팬들을 사용하여 촉진되고, 상기 수평튜브다발은 상기 수직튜브다발 위에 강제송풍팬들에 더 가깝게 위치되는 천연가스를 형성하기 위한 LNG의 재기화공정.
- LNG를 천연가스로 재기화하기 위한 기화기;대기온도가 0℃ 이상일 때 매개유체와 열을 교환하는 수평튜브다발과, 대기온도의 온도가 0℃ 이하로 떨어질 때 대기와 열을 교환하는 수직튜브다발을 포함하며 대기를 주열원으로 하여 매개유체를 가열하기 위한 대기히터;매개유체가 상기 대기히터를 통과할 때 상기 대기와 열을 교환하여 매개유체가 데워지고 매개유체가 상기 기화기를 통과할 때 LNG와 열을 교환하여 매개유체가 냉각되도록 상기 기화기와 상기 대기히터 사이에서 매개유체를 순환시키기 위한 순환펌프; 및상기 대기히터가 제빙 사이클을 거치도록 상기 대기히터에 공급되는 매개유체의 온도를 보조열원을 사용하여 0℃보다 크게 조절하기 위한 제어장치를 포함하는 천연가스를 형성하기 위한 LNG의 재기화시설.
- 청구항 13에 있어서,상기 보조열원은 상기 대기히터의 하류에 위치된 천연가스를 형성하기 위한 LNG의 재기화시설.
- 청구항 13에 있어서,상기 보조열원은 배기가스히터; 전기 물 또는 유체 가열기; 선박의 추진유닛; 디젤엔진; 가스터빈 추진플랜트; 및 파워생산플랜트로부터의 배기가스스트림으로 구성되는 그룹에서 선택되는 천연가스를 형성하기 위한 LNG의 재기화시설.
- 청구항 13에 있어서,상기 재기화시설은 LNG 운반선의 선상에 설치되며, 상기 보조열원은 상기 LNG 운반선의 엔진들로부터 회수된 열인 천연가스를 형성하기 위한 LNG의 재기화시설.
- 청구항 13에 있어서,상기 대기히터에서 상기 대기와 상기 매개유체 사이의 열교환을 촉진하기 우한 강제송풍팬을 추가로 포함하는 천연가스를 형성하기 위한 LNG의 재기화시설.
- 청구항 13에 있어서,상기 대기히터는 다수개의 대기히터들 중에 하나이며, 상기 제어장치는 상기 다수개의 대기히터들이 각각 순차적으로 제빙 사이클을 거치도록 조정된 천연가스를 형성하기 위한 LNG의 재기화시설.
- 삭제
- 청구항 13에 있어서,상기 대기히터에서의 대기 및 상기 매개유체 사이의 열교환은 강제송풍팬들을 사용하여 촉진되고, 상기 수평튜브다발은 상기 수직튜브다발 위에 강제송풍팬들에 더 가깝게 위치되는 천연가스를 형성하기 위한 LNG의 재기화시설.
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US11/675,651 US8069677B2 (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2007-02-16 | Regasification of LNG using ambient air and supplemental heat |
US11/675,651 | 2007-02-16 | ||
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- 2007-02-28 JP JP2008558587A patent/JP5260326B2/ja active Active
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WO2007104076A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
US20070214806A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
JP5260326B2 (ja) | 2013-08-14 |
EP2005055A1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
KR20080113030A (ko) | 2008-12-26 |
US8069677B2 (en) | 2011-12-06 |
AU2007224990B2 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
AU2007224990A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
JP2009529630A (ja) | 2009-08-20 |
EP2005055A4 (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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