KR101359179B1 - 저농도 니켈 광석으로부터 니켈을 농축 침출 회수하는 방법 - Google Patents
저농도 니켈 광석으로부터 니켈을 농축 침출 회수하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101359179B1 KR101359179B1 KR1020110145182A KR20110145182A KR101359179B1 KR 101359179 B1 KR101359179 B1 KR 101359179B1 KR 1020110145182 A KR1020110145182 A KR 1020110145182A KR 20110145182 A KR20110145182 A KR 20110145182A KR 101359179 B1 KR101359179 B1 KR 101359179B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- iron
- raw material
- leaching
- reducing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 412
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 202
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title description 21
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 181
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- -1 iron ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 74
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 54
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 51
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910000863 Ferronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000018459 dissociative disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/04—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
- C22B23/0407—Leaching processes
- C22B23/0415—Leaching processes with acids or salt solutions except ammonium salts solutions
- C22B23/0423—Halogenated acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/04—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
- C22B23/0407—Leaching processes
- C22B23/0415—Leaching processes with acids or salt solutions except ammonium salts solutions
- C22B23/043—Sulfurated acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/04—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
- C22B23/0453—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/04—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
- C22B3/06—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic acid solutions, e.g. with acids generated in situ; in inorganic salt solutions other than ammonium salt solutions
- C22B3/08—Sulfuric acid, other sulfurated acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/04—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
- C22B3/06—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic acid solutions, e.g. with acids generated in situ; in inorganic salt solutions other than ammonium salt solutions
- C22B3/10—Hydrochloric acid, other halogenated acids or salts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
원료광석 | Ni | Fe | Mg | Si | Al |
뉴칼레도니아 | 1.4 | 42.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 2.5 |
인도네시아 | 1.1 | 34 | 4.1 | 6.1 | 3.5 |
환원광석 | Ni | Fe | Mg | Si | Al |
뉴칼레도니아 | 2.0 | 60.5 | 1.65 | 1.6 | 3.6 |
인도네시아 | 1.5 | 48 | 5.7 | 8.5 | 4.9 |
염산 몰수/(Fe+Ni) 몰수 | 니켈 회수율(%) | 농축물 Ni 농도(중량%) | |
비교예 2 | 0.2 | 99% | 1.6% |
발명예 2 | 0.5 | 98% | 2.2% |
발명예 3 | 1.0 | 97% | 3.0% |
발명예 4 | 1.5 | 80% | 3.6% |
비교예 3 | 1.75 | 35% | 1.8% |
Claims (4)
- 니켈 철 함유 원료를 수소를 포함하는 환원가스로 환원하여 침출용 환원원료를 제조하는 환원단계;
상기 환원원료를 슬러리화하고, 상기 슬러리에 상기 니켈 철 함유 원료의 (Fe+Ni) 몰수에 대하여 0.5-1.5배 몰수의 염산 또는 0.25 내지 0.75배 몰수의 황산을 투입하여 철을 철 이온으로 침출시키고, 상기 환원원료에 니켈을 농축하는 농축단계; 및
상기 철 이온을 포함하는 용액을 제거하여 니켈이 농축된 농축원료를 얻는 고액 분리 단계를 포함하는 니켈 농축방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 농축단계는 상기 슬러리의 온도 20-80℃에서 수행하는 니켈 농축방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 환원은 550 내지 950℃의 온도에서 수행하는 니켈 농축방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 환원가스는 니켈 철 함유 원료의 철 및 니켈의 몰수에 대하여 2 내지 4배 몰수의 수소를 포함하는 니켈 농축방법.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110145182A KR101359179B1 (ko) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | 저농도 니켈 광석으로부터 니켈을 농축 침출 회수하는 방법 |
AU2012363552A AU2012363552B2 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2012-12-27 | Method for recovering ferronickel from nickel ore |
CN201280065466.9A CN104024445B (zh) | 2011-12-28 | 2012-12-27 | 从镍矿石中回收镍铁合金的方法 |
PCT/KR2012/011560 WO2013100626A1 (ko) | 2011-12-28 | 2012-12-27 | 니켈 광석으로부터 페로니켈을 회수하는 방법 |
PH12014501392A PH12014501392A1 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2014-06-18 | Method for recovering ferronickel from nickel ore |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110145182A KR101359179B1 (ko) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | 저농도 니켈 광석으로부터 니켈을 농축 침출 회수하는 방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20130076553A KR20130076553A (ko) | 2013-07-08 |
KR101359179B1 true KR101359179B1 (ko) | 2014-02-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020110145182A Active KR101359179B1 (ko) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | 저농도 니켈 광석으로부터 니켈을 농축 침출 회수하는 방법 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR101359179B1 (ko) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016108343A1 (ko) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-07 | 엘에스니꼬동제련 주식회사 | 저품위 니켈광석 제련시 발생하는 폐액으로부터 코발트 및 니켈의 회수방법 |
WO2018117771A1 (ko) | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | 니켈, 철 및 코발트 함유 원료로부터 니켈과 코발트를 회수하는 방법 |
KR20180074569A (ko) | 2016-12-23 | 2018-07-03 | 주식회사 포스코 | 니켈, 철 및 코발트 함유 원료로부터 니켈과 코발트를 회수하는 방법 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101585777B1 (ko) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-01-15 | 주식회사 포스코 | 니켈 광석의 다단계 환원방법 및 이를 이용한 니켈의 농축 회수 방법 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11510857A (ja) * | 1995-08-14 | 1999-09-21 | オウトクンプ テクノロジー オサケ ユキチュア | 2つの相異なるニッケルマットからの湿式製錬によるニッケル回収方法 |
KR20090049078A (ko) * | 2006-09-06 | 2009-05-15 | 에라메 | 라테라이트 니켈/코발트광의 습식제련 처리방법 및 이를 이용한 니켈/코발트 중간 농축물이나 상용제품의 제조방법 |
-
2011
- 2011-12-28 KR KR1020110145182A patent/KR101359179B1/ko active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11510857A (ja) * | 1995-08-14 | 1999-09-21 | オウトクンプ テクノロジー オサケ ユキチュア | 2つの相異なるニッケルマットからの湿式製錬によるニッケル回収方法 |
KR20090049078A (ko) * | 2006-09-06 | 2009-05-15 | 에라메 | 라테라이트 니켈/코발트광의 습식제련 처리방법 및 이를 이용한 니켈/코발트 중간 농축물이나 상용제품의 제조방법 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016108343A1 (ko) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-07 | 엘에스니꼬동제련 주식회사 | 저품위 니켈광석 제련시 발생하는 폐액으로부터 코발트 및 니켈의 회수방법 |
WO2018117771A1 (ko) | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | 니켈, 철 및 코발트 함유 원료로부터 니켈과 코발트를 회수하는 방법 |
KR20180074569A (ko) | 2016-12-23 | 2018-07-03 | 주식회사 포스코 | 니켈, 철 및 코발트 함유 원료로부터 니켈과 코발트를 회수하는 방법 |
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