KR101333875B1 - 상호-캐리어 엑시톤 차단층을 보유한 유기 이중-헤테로구조광기전력 전지 - Google Patents
상호-캐리어 엑시톤 차단층을 보유한 유기 이중-헤테로구조광기전력 전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101333875B1 KR101333875B1 KR1020087001096A KR20087001096A KR101333875B1 KR 101333875 B1 KR101333875 B1 KR 101333875B1 KR 1020087001096 A KR1020087001096 A KR 1020087001096A KR 20087001096 A KR20087001096 A KR 20087001096A KR 101333875 B1 KR101333875 B1 KR 101333875B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- acceptor
- cathode
- layer
- homo
- blocking layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- RTZYCRSRNSTRGC-LNTINUHCSA-K (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate;ruthenium(3+) Chemical compound [Ru+3].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O RTZYCRSRNSTRGC-LNTINUHCSA-K 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 173
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 61
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 42
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 39
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000144 PEDOT:PSS Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 3
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000013086 organic photovoltaic Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OC2=O)=C3C2=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C1=C32 YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- CLYVDMAATCIVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pigment red 224 Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=C(C(OC4=O)=O)C2=C4C=CC=1C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C4=CC=C3C1=C42 CLYVDMAATCIVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004402 ultra-violet photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C=12C=CC3=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=C(C)N=C3C2=NC(C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQNMSKCVXVXEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,14,25,32-tetrazaundecacyclo[21.13.2.22,5.03,19.04,16.06,14.08,13.020,37.024,32.026,31.034,38]tetraconta-1(36),2,4,6,8,10,12,16,18,20(37),21,23(38),24,26,28,30,34,39-octadecaene-15,33-dione 7,14,25,32-tetrazaundecacyclo[21.13.2.22,5.03,19.04,16.06,14.08,13.020,37.025,33.026,31.034,38]tetraconta-1(37),2,4,6,8,10,12,16,18,20,22,26,28,30,32,34(38),35,39-octadecaene-15,24-dione Chemical compound O=c1c2ccc3c4ccc5c6nc7ccccc7n6c(=O)c6ccc(c7ccc(c8nc9ccccc9n18)c2c37)c4c56.O=c1c2ccc3c4ccc5c6c(ccc(c7ccc(c8nc9ccccc9n18)c2c37)c46)c1nc2ccccc2n1c5=O XQNMSKCVXVXEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PONZBUKBFVIXOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dicarbamoylperylene-3,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1C1=CC=C(C(O)=N)C2=C1C3=CC=C2C(=N)O PONZBUKBFVIXOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCXSIWGFOQDEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].[Sn].[In] Chemical compound [Zn].[Sn].[In] WGCXSIWGFOQDEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UQQRFLSBRJCPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum 8-hydroxy-2-methyl-1H-quinoline-2-carboxylate phenoxide Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)[O-].[Al+3].CC1(NC2=C(C=CC=C2C=C1)O)C(=O)[O-].CC1(NC2=C(C=CC=C2C=C1)O)C(=O)[O-] UQQRFLSBRJCPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010893 electron trap Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005524 hole trap Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002073 nanorod Substances 0.000 description 1
- OBKARQMATMRWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 OBKARQMATMRWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C3=CC=C2C(=O)O FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJOLVZJFMDVPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylenediimide Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=C(C(NC4=O)=O)C2=C4C=CC=1C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C4=CC=C3C1=C42 KJOLVZJFMDVPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002186 photoelectron spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002577 pseudohalo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/20—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising organic-organic junctions, e.g. donor-acceptor junctions
- H10K30/211—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising organic-organic junctions, e.g. donor-acceptor junctions comprising multiple junctions, e.g. double heterojunctions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/30—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains
- H10K30/353—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains comprising blocking layers, e.g. exciton blocking layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/344—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising ruthenium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/10—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene
- H10K2102/101—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene comprising transparent conductive oxides [TCO]
- H10K2102/103—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene comprising transparent conductive oxides [TCO] comprising indium oxides, e.g. ITO
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/50—Photovoltaic [PV] devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/20—Carbon compounds, e.g. carbon nanotubes or fullerenes
- H10K85/211—Fullerenes, e.g. C60
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/311—Phthalocyanine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 애노드 및 캐소드;애노드와 캐소드 사이에 접속된 도너-억셉터 접합부를 형성하는 도너-유형 유기 물질 및 억셉터-유형 유기 물질; 및도너-억셉터 접합부의 억셉터-유형 유기 물질과 캐소드 사이에 접속된 엑시톤 차단층으로서, 적어도 10-7 cm2/V-sec 또는 그 이상의 정공 이동도를 보유하는 제1 물질로 주구성되는 엑시톤 차단층을 포함하고, 엑시톤 차단층의 HOMO는 억셉터-유형 유기 물질의 HOMO보다 높거나 또는 그 HOMO와 동등한 것인 감광성 전지.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제1 물질의 정공 이동도가 적어도 10-6 cm2/V-sec 또는 그 이상인 감광성 전지.
- 제1항에 있어서, 캐소드의 페르미 준위는 엑시톤 차단층의 HOMO보다 1 eV 이하 더 높은 것인 감광성 전지.
- 제3항에 있어서, 캐소드의 페르미 준위는 엑시톤 차단층의 HOMO보다 더 높지 않은 것인 감광성 전지.
- 제1항에 있어서, 엑시톤 차단층의 HOMO는 억셉터-유형 유기 물질의 LUMO보다 1 eV 이하 더 낮은 것인 감광성 전지.
- 제1항에 있어서, 엑시톤 차단층은 트리스(아세틸아세토네이토)루테늄(III)을 포함하는 것인 감광성 전지.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제1 물질은 손상-매개된 전하 수송의 부재 하에서 적어도 10-7 cm2/V-sec 또는 그 이상의 정공 이동도를 보유하는 것인 감광성 전지.
- 제7항에 있어서, 제1 물질은 도펀트 및 불순물의 부재 하에서 적어도 10-7 cm2/V-sec 또는 그 이상의 정공 이동도를 보유하는 것인 감광성 전지.
- 애노드 및 캐소드;애노드와 캐소드 사이에 접속된 도너-억셉터 접합부를 형성하는 도너-유형 유기 물질 및 억셉터-유형 유기 물질; 및도너-억셉터 접합부의 억셉터-유형 유기 물질과 캐소드 사이에 접속된 엑시톤 차단층을 포함하고, 캐소드의 페르미 준위는 엑시톤 차단층의 HOMO보다 1 eV 이하 더 높은 것인 감광성 전지.
- 제9항에 있어서, 캐소드의 페르미 준위는 엑시톤 차단층의 HOMO보다 더 높지 않는 것인 감광성 전지.
- 제9항에 있어서, 엑시톤 차단층의 HOMO는 억셉터-유형 유기 물질의 HOMO보다 더 높거나 또는 그 HOMO와 동등한 것인 감광성 전지.
- 제9항에 있어서, 엑시톤 차단층의 HOMO는 억셉터-유형 유기 물질의 LUMO보다 1 eV 이하 더 낮은 것인 감광성 전지.
- 제9항에 있어서, 엑시톤 차단층은 트리스(아세틸아세토네이토)루테늄(III)을 포함하는 것인 감광성 전지.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 차단층은 적어도 10-7 cm2/V-sec 또는 그 이상의 정공 이동도를 보유하는 제1 물질로 주구성되는 것인 감광성 전지.
- 제14항에 있어서, 제1 물질의 정공 이동도가 적어도 10-6 cm2/V-sec 또는 그 이상인 감광성 전지.
- 제14항에 있어서, 제1 물질은 손상-매개된 전하 수송의 부재 하에서 적어도 10-7 cm2/V-sec 또는 그 이상의 정공 이동도를 보유하는 것인 감광성 전지.
- 제16항에 있어서, 제1 물질은 도펀트 및 불순물의 부재 하에서 적어도 10-7 cm2/V-sec 또는 그 이상의 정공 이동도를 보유하는 것인 감광성 전지.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/150,143 US7230269B2 (en) | 2005-06-13 | 2005-06-13 | Organic photosensitive cells having a reciprocal-carrier exciton blocking layer |
US11/150,143 | 2005-06-13 | ||
PCT/US2006/021374 WO2006138078A1 (en) | 2005-06-13 | 2006-06-01 | Organic double-heterostructure photovoltaic cells having reciprocal-carrier exciton blocking layer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20080025146A KR20080025146A (ko) | 2008-03-19 |
KR101333875B1 true KR101333875B1 (ko) | 2013-11-27 |
Family
ID=36972861
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020087001096A KR101333875B1 (ko) | 2005-06-13 | 2006-06-01 | 상호-캐리어 엑시톤 차단층을 보유한 유기 이중-헤테로구조광기전력 전지 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7230269B2 (ko) |
EP (2) | EP2637228A1 (ko) |
JP (4) | JP5414272B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101333875B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN101379631B (ko) |
AR (1) | AR054472A1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2006259747B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BRPI0611785A2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2611864A1 (ko) |
HK (1) | HK1129948A1 (ko) |
MX (1) | MX2007015839A (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI402981B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2006138078A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1447860A1 (en) * | 2003-02-17 | 2004-08-18 | Rijksuniversiteit Groningen | Organic material photodiode |
US7230269B2 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2007-06-12 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Organic photosensitive cells having a reciprocal-carrier exciton blocking layer |
US20070096086A1 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-05-03 | Ying Wang | Hole injection electrode |
CN101313424B (zh) * | 2005-09-30 | 2010-09-29 | 普林斯顿大学理事会 | 基于纯有机材料的高迁移率高效率有机膜 |
JP2007227574A (ja) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-09-06 | Fujifilm Corp | 光電変換素子、固体撮像素子 |
JP2007273894A (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Fujifilm Corp | 光電変換素子、固体撮像素子、及び固体撮像素子の製造方法 |
WO2008148031A2 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-12-04 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc | Method and apparatus for light absorption and charged carrier transport |
US8785624B2 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2014-07-22 | University Of Southern California | Organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices with nonplanar porphyrins |
US8912036B2 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2014-12-16 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Growth of ordered crystalline organic films |
AU2007224400B2 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2014-10-02 | The University Of Southern California | Organic photosenstive optoelectronic devices containing tetra-azaporphyrins |
TWI473804B (zh) * | 2008-07-29 | 2015-02-21 | Solvay | 用於光伏打裝置之二萘嵌苯四羧醯亞胺衍生物 |
EP2172986B1 (en) | 2008-08-27 | 2013-08-21 | Honeywell International Inc. | Solar cell having hybrid hetero junction structure |
EP2172987A1 (en) * | 2008-10-02 | 2010-04-07 | Honeywell International Inc. | Solar cell having tandem organic and inorganic structures and related system and method |
JP4604128B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-12-22 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光電変換素子及び撮像素子 |
US20100101636A1 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-04-29 | Honeywell International Inc. | Solar cell having supplementary light-absorbing material and related system and method |
WO2010051258A1 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-05-06 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Inverted organic photosensitive devices |
KR101022651B1 (ko) * | 2009-02-11 | 2011-03-22 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 광센서, 광센서를 포함하는 광센서 장치, 및 이를 포함하는디스플레이 장치 |
US8294858B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-10-23 | Intel Corporation | Integrated photovoltaic cell for display device |
WO2010119841A1 (ja) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-21 | シャープ株式会社 | 太陽電池パネル検査装置、太陽電池パネル検査方法および太陽電池パネルの製造方法 |
TWI380490B (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2012-12-21 | Univ Nat Chiao Tung | Organic photosensitive photoelectric device |
US8294135B2 (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2012-10-23 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | High power density photo-electronic and photo-voltaic materials and methods of making |
DE102009024956A1 (de) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-09 | Technische Universität Dresden | Invertierte oder transparente organische Solarzelle oder Photodetektor mit verbesserter Absorption |
CN102687300A (zh) | 2009-07-27 | 2012-09-19 | 密歇根大学董事会 | 通过掠射角沉积制造的本体异质结有机光伏电池 |
US9496315B2 (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2016-11-15 | Universal Display Corporation | Top-gate bottom-contact organic transistor |
US9017826B2 (en) | 2009-08-26 | 2015-04-28 | The University Of Southern California | Visible/near-infrared porphyrin-tape/C60 organic photodetectors |
GB0915501D0 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2009-10-07 | Univ Warwick | Organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices |
KR20130094700A (ko) | 2010-04-08 | 2013-08-26 | 더 리젠츠 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 미시간 | 열적 어닐링 과정 및 용매 증기 어닐링 과정에 의해 제조된 향상된 벌크 이종접합 소자 |
US20120285521A1 (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-15 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Silicon/organic heterojunction (soh) solar cell and roll-to-roll fabrication process for making same |
WO2014025435A2 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2014-02-13 | Forrest Stephen R | Dipyrrin based materials for photovoltaics, compounds capable of undergoing symmetry breaking intramolecular charge transfer in a polarizing medium and organic photovoltaic devices comprising the same |
IN2015DN03049A (ko) | 2012-10-05 | 2015-10-02 | Univ Southern California | |
EP2907171A2 (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2015-08-19 | The Regents of The University of Michigan | Polymer photovoltaics employing a squaraine donor additive |
WO2014059217A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Organic photosensitive devices with reflectors |
AU2013347855A1 (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2015-06-11 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Hybrid planar-mixed heterojunction for organic photovoltaics |
CN103325947A (zh) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-09-25 | 华北电力大学 | 乙酰丙酮钌对聚合物太阳能电池阳极进行修饰的方法 |
TW201528494A (zh) | 2013-10-25 | 2015-07-16 | Univ Michigan | 高效率小分子串聯式光伏打裝置 |
TW201535818A (zh) | 2013-10-25 | 2015-09-16 | Univ Michigan | 在有機光伏打多供體能量串聯中之激子管理 |
US10100415B2 (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2018-10-16 | Hypersolar, Inc. | Multi-junction artificial photosynthetic cell with enhanced photovoltages |
US11251386B2 (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2022-02-15 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Highly efficient small molecule multi-junction organic photovoltaic cells |
CN105304740A (zh) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-02-03 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | 光伏转换模块 |
CN110391335B (zh) * | 2018-04-16 | 2023-08-22 | 清华大学 | 聚合物太阳能电池 |
US20230217665A1 (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2023-07-06 | Technion Research & Development Foundation Limited | Solar cell device |
JP7601753B2 (ja) | 2021-12-27 | 2024-12-17 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 劣化状態判定方法及び劣化状態判定装置 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5703436A (en) | 1994-12-13 | 1997-12-30 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Transparent contacts for organic devices |
US6420031B1 (en) | 1997-11-03 | 2002-07-16 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Highly transparent non-metallic cathodes |
US6451415B1 (en) | 1998-08-19 | 2002-09-17 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Organic photosensitive optoelectronic device with an exciton blocking layer |
US6352777B1 (en) | 1998-08-19 | 2002-03-05 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices with transparent electrodes |
US6097147A (en) | 1998-09-14 | 2000-08-01 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Structure for high efficiency electroluminescent device |
US6440769B2 (en) | 1999-11-26 | 2002-08-27 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Photovoltaic device with optical concentrator and method of making the same |
US6333458B1 (en) | 1999-11-26 | 2001-12-25 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Highly efficient multiple reflection photosensitive optoelectronic device with optical concentrator |
US6580027B2 (en) | 2001-06-11 | 2003-06-17 | Trustees Of Princeton University | Solar cells using fullerenes |
US6657378B2 (en) | 2001-09-06 | 2003-12-02 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Organic photovoltaic devices |
EP3118907A1 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2017-01-18 | The Trustees of Princeton University | Organic photovoltaic devices |
EP1509959A2 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2005-03-02 | E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company | Copolymers having tunable energy levels and color of emission |
US20040067324A1 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2004-04-08 | Lazarev Pavel I | Organic photosensitive optoelectronic device |
US7029765B2 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2006-04-18 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic light emitting devices having reduced pixel shrinkage |
AU2004253524C1 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2010-02-04 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Improved solar cells |
US6972431B2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2005-12-06 | Trustees Of Princeton University | Multilayer organic photodetectors with improved performance |
US7230269B2 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2007-06-12 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Organic photosensitive cells having a reciprocal-carrier exciton blocking layer |
-
2005
- 2005-06-13 US US11/150,143 patent/US7230269B2/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-06-01 AU AU2006259747A patent/AU2006259747B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-01 CA CA002611864A patent/CA2611864A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-01 WO PCT/US2006/021374 patent/WO2006138078A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-06-01 JP JP2008516912A patent/JP5414272B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-01 EP EP13001927.6A patent/EP2637228A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-06-01 BR BRPI0611785-6A patent/BRPI0611785A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-06-01 EP EP06771899A patent/EP1900007A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-06-01 KR KR1020087001096A patent/KR101333875B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-06-01 MX MX2007015839A patent/MX2007015839A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-06-01 CN CN2006800278186A patent/CN101379631B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-12 AR ARP060102476A patent/AR054472A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-06-12 TW TW095120807A patent/TWI402981B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-06-06 US US11/810,782 patent/US20080001144A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-08-21 HK HK09107705.2A patent/HK1129948A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-10-28 JP JP2011237036A patent/JP5560254B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-04-01 JP JP2013075736A patent/JP2013153199A/ja active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-03-02 JP JP2015039914A patent/JP2015099947A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5560254B2 (ja) | 2014-07-23 |
CN101379631B (zh) | 2010-09-08 |
US20060278944A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
EP2637228A1 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
CA2611864A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
US7230269B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 |
JP5414272B2 (ja) | 2014-02-12 |
JP2008547197A (ja) | 2008-12-25 |
AR054472A1 (es) | 2007-06-27 |
TW200705654A (en) | 2007-02-01 |
AU2006259747A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
WO2006138078A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
JP2015099947A (ja) | 2015-05-28 |
JP2012023405A (ja) | 2012-02-02 |
EP1900007A1 (en) | 2008-03-19 |
MX2007015839A (es) | 2008-02-22 |
US20080001144A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
BRPI0611785A2 (pt) | 2011-12-20 |
TWI402981B (zh) | 2013-07-21 |
HK1129948A1 (en) | 2009-12-11 |
KR20080025146A (ko) | 2008-03-19 |
CN101379631A (zh) | 2009-03-04 |
AU2006259747B2 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
JP2013153199A (ja) | 2013-08-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101333875B1 (ko) | 상호-캐리어 엑시톤 차단층을 보유한 유기 이중-헤테로구조광기전력 전지 | |
AU2010241522B2 (en) | Stacked organic photosensitive devices | |
AU2005271663B2 (en) | Stacked organic photosensitive devices | |
EP3751629B1 (en) | Organic photovoltaic cell incorporating electron conducting exciton blocking layers | |
US10770670B2 (en) | Inverted organic photosensitive devices | |
AU2012203304B2 (en) | Stacked organic photosensitive devices |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20080114 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20110531 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20130214 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20130903 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20131121 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20131121 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20161107 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20161107 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20171108 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20171108 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20181107 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20181107 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |
Termination category: Default of registration fee Termination date: 20200902 |