KR101304852B1 - 용접성, 두께방향 재질 편차특성 및 저온인성이 우수한 강판 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
용접성, 두께방향 재질 편차특성 및 저온인성이 우수한 강판 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101304852B1 KR101304852B1 KR1020090132108A KR20090132108A KR101304852B1 KR 101304852 B1 KR101304852 B1 KR 101304852B1 KR 1020090132108 A KR1020090132108 A KR 1020090132108A KR 20090132108 A KR20090132108 A KR 20090132108A KR 101304852 B1 KR101304852 B1 KR 101304852B1
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 description 18
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
강종 | C | Mn | Si | Cr | P | S | Al | Ti | Nb | Mo | Ni | B | Ceq |
A | 0.08 | 1.0 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.012 | 0.010 | 0.035 | 0.015 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.0015 | 0.35 |
B | 0.10 | 1.2 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.030 | 0.015 | 0.010 | 0.2 | 0.30 | 0.0010 | 0.42 |
C | 0.14 | 1.2 | 0.25 | 0.40 | 0.010 | 0.005 | 0.030 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.2 | 0.30 | 0.0010 | 0.48 |
D | 0.18 | 1.1 | 0.30 | 0.50 | 0.012 | 0.006 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.35 | 0.0020 | 0.57 |
강종 |
두께 (t) |
QCR (℃/s) |
H |
표층부 경도 (HB) |
중심부 경도 (HB) |
경도차 (HB) |
CVN[-40℃] (1/4t, J) |
용접성 | 비고 |
||
초음파 검사 |
HAZ vE[-20℃] |
판단 | |||||||||
A |
13 | 30 | 1.899 | 395 | 346 | 49 | 32 | 무 | 55 | 양호 | 비교예 |
25 | 30 | 1.899 | 389 | 321 | 68 | 24 | 무 | 53 | 양호 | 비교예 | |
50 | 20 | 1.550 | 384 | 250 | 134 | 44 | 무 | 62 | 양호 | 비교예 | |
50 | 15 | 1.343 | 382 | 211 | 171 | 34 | 무 | 67 | 양호 | 비교예 | |
50 | 10 | 1.096 | 376 | 195 | 181 | 32 | 무 | 54 | 양호 | 비교예 | |
50 | 5 | 0.775 | 371 | 180 | 191 | 25 | 무 | 52 | 양호 | 비교예 | |
B |
13 | 30 | 2.300 | 405 | 398 | 7 | 65 | 무 | 74 | 양호 | 발명예 |
25 | 30 | 2.300 | 408 | 386 | 22 | 64 | 무 | 62 | 양호 | 발명예 | |
50 | 20 | 1.878 | 397 | 241 | 156 | 37 | 무 | 55 | 양호 | 비교예 | |
50 | 15 | 1.627 | 395 | 228 | 167 | 34 | 무 | 58 | 양호 | 비교예 | |
50 | 10 | 1.328 | 395 | 212 | 183 | 35 | 무 | 66 | 양호 | 비교예 | |
50 | 5 | 0.939 | 392 | 196 | 196 | 24 | 무 | 78 | 양호 | 비교예 | |
C |
13 | 30 | 2.629 | 420 | 415 | 5 | 54 | 무 | 62 | 양호 | 발명예 |
25 | 30 | 2.629 | 422 | 412 | 10 | 56 | 무 | 67 | 양호 | 발명예 | |
50 | 20 | 2.147 | 418 | 385 | 33 | 64 | 무 | 73 | 양호 | 발명예 | |
50 | 15 | 1.859 | 410 | 341 | 69 | 42 | 무 | 64 | 양호 | 비교예 | |
50 | 10 | 1.518 | 406 | 323 | 83 | 32 | 무 | 66 | 양호 | 비교예 | |
50 | 5 | 1.073 | 405 | 259 | 146 | 27 | 무 | 52 | 양호 | 비교예 | |
D |
13 | 30 | 3.104 | 438 | 435 | 3 | 34 | 발생 | 15 | 불량 | 비교예 |
25 | 30 | 3.104 | 435 | 431 | 4 | 32 | 발생 | 14 | 불량 | 비교예 | |
50 | 20 | 2.534 | 433 | 425 | 8 | 37 | 발생 | 21 | 불량 | 비교예 |
Claims (4)
- 중량%로 C: 0.05~0.18%, Si: 0.15~0.3%, Mn: 0.5~1.5%, Cr: 0.1~1.5%, Mo: 0.1~0.5%, Ni: 0.1~0.5%, B: 0.0005~0.0050%, Ti: 0.01~0.03%, Nb: 0.01~0.05%, Al: 0.005~0.1%, P: 0.015%이하, S: 0.010%이하, 나머지는 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, 하기 식 1에 의한 Ceq 값이 0.50 이하이며, 전 두께 경도값이 360HB 이상이며, 표층부와 중심부의 경도차가 50HB 이하인 용접성, 두께방향 재질 편차특성 및 저온인성이 우수한 강판.식 1. Ceq = C + Mn/6 + (Cr+Mo+V)/5 + (Ni+Cu)/15 (단, 상기 C, Mn, Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu는 강판의 합금원소이며, 단위는 중량%임)
- 삭제
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 강판의 미세조직은 전 두께에서 마르텐사이트상이 부피분율로 90%이상인 용접성, 두께방향 재질 편차특성 및 저온인성이 우수한 강판.
- 중량%로 C: 0.05~0.18%, Si: 0.15~0.3%, Mn: 0.5~1.5%, Cr: 0.1~1.5%, Mo: 0.1~0.5%, Ni: 0.1~0.5%, B: 0.0005~0.0050%, Ti: 0.01~0.03%, Nb: 0.01~0.05%, Al: 0.005~0.1%, P: 0.015%이하, S: 0.010%이하, 나머지는 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, 하기 식 1에 의한 Ceq 값이 0.50 이하를 만족하는 강 슬라브를 1100℃~1250℃로 재가열하는 단계;재결정온도 이상 영역에서 패스당 10% 이상의 압하율로 누적 압하율 70%이상 강압하 압연을 실시하고 Ar3 온도 이상에서 마무리 열간압연을 종료하는 단계; 및상기 열간압연된 열연강판을 850℃ ~ 950℃ 온도로 1.6t + (10~30분)(단, t는 강재의 두께)동안 재가열한 후, 하기 식 2의 H 값이 2.0 이상을 만족하는 냉각속도로 냉각하는 단계를 포함하는 용접성, 두께방향 재질 편차특성 및 저온인성이 우수한 강판의 제조방법.식 1. Ceq = C + Mn/6 + (Cr+Mo+V)/5 + (Ni+Cu)/15 (단, 상기 C, Mn, Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu는 강판의 합금원소이며, 단위는 중량%임)식 2. H = Ceq ×(QCR)1/2 (단, QCR 은 소입 냉각 속도(Quenching Cooling Rate))
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JPH1136042A (ja) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-02-09 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | アレスト性と溶接性に優れた高張力鋼および製造方法 |
JP2007092155A (ja) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-12 | Jfe Steel Kk | 低温靭性に優れた耐摩耗鋼板およびその製造方法 |
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JPH1136042A (ja) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-02-09 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | アレスト性と溶接性に優れた高張力鋼および製造方法 |
JP2007092155A (ja) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-12 | Jfe Steel Kk | 低温靭性に優れた耐摩耗鋼板およびその製造方法 |
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